Bible. -- N.T. -- John XIX, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.62
Luke (ODRV) 4.192
Esther (AKJV) 2.464
Joshua (AKJV) 2.41
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.355
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.345
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.31
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.31
Daniel (AKJV) 2.286
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.173
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.161
Genesis (ODRV) 2.023
Genesis (Geneva) 1.976
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.953
Acts (ODRV) 1.86
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.856
Job (Geneva) 1.853
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.775
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.75
Acts (AKJV) 1.728
John (Geneva) 1.707
Genesis (AKJV) 1.676
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.675
Romans (Tyndale) 1.645
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.616
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.542
John (ODRV) 1.515
Job (AKJV) 1.515
Psalms (ODRV) 1.437
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.421
John (AKJV) 1.404
Luke (AKJV) 1.387
Romans (Geneva) 1.169
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.156
Psalms (Geneva) 0.889
Romans (AKJV) 0.872
Psalms (AKJV) -0.002
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
John 19 (ODRV) 5.509
Luke 20 (ODRV) 3.65
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 3.548
4 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
Ecclesiasticus 45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.847
1 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.846
Esther 5 (AKJV) 1.845
Job 36 (Geneva) 1.841
Leviticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.837
Acts 26 (ODRV) 1.837
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 1.836
Acts 28 (AKJV) 1.835
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.835
John 19 (Geneva) 1.834
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 1.829
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.829
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 1.829
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.823
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.82
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 1.819
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.812
John 9 (ODRV) 1.81
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.808
John 19 (AKJV) 1.806
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.805
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.803
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.802
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.802
John 18 (AKJV) 1.799
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.795
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.793
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.792
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.792
John 18 (ODRV) 1.791
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.79
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.787
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.775
John 10 (ODRV) 1.77
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.769
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.757
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.752
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.744
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.727
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.726
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.711
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.707
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.587
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.563
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.527
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.518
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
John 19.15 (ODRV) 5.256
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 3.492
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 3.459
1 Kings 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
4 Kings 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Leviticus 13.46 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
John 18.38 (AKJV) 1.753
Esther 5.2 (AKJV) 1.753
Job 36.7 (Geneva) 1.753
Psalms 77.71 (ODRV) 1.753
Psalms 89.19 (Geneva) 1.753
Ecclesiasticus 45.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Joshua 1.18 (AKJV) 1.753
Acts 26.32 (ODRV) 1.753
1 Peter 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.753
John 10.32 (ODRV) 1.753
Genesis 1.16 (ODRV) 1.752
Job 34.18 (Geneva) 1.752
Luke 13.1 (AKJV) 1.752
Ecclesiasticus 39.18 (AKJV) 1.752
Deuteronomy 17.12 (Geneva) 1.752
Genesis 49.10 (Geneva) 1.752
John 19.15 (Geneva) 1.752
Acts 28.4 (AKJV) 1.751
Genesis 49.3 (AKJV) 1.751
John 18.31 (ODRV) 1.751
Daniel 2.21 (AKJV) 1.751
Romans 3.3 (AKJV) 1.751
Romans 3.3 (Geneva) 1.751
1 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.751
Psalms 71.11 (AKJV) 1.75
John 9.2 (ODRV) 1.749
John 19.15 (AKJV) 1.748
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 1.747
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 1.745
Psalms 118.22 (AKJV) 1.743
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 1.742
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.742
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.741
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 1.74
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.738
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 1.738
Proverbs 20.2 (AKJV) 1.737
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 1.734
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.734
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 1.734
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.733
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.732
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 1.728
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.716
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.694
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.689
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.67
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 Peter 4.444
Esther 2.747
Lamentations 2.51
Joshua 2.348
2 Thessalonians 2.292
Leviticus 2.24
2 Chronicles 1.972
2 Kings 1.945
Daniel 1.893
1 Kings 1.809
2 Samuel 1.627
1 Samuel 1.508
1 Timothy 1.428
Ecclesiastes 1.279
Ephesians 1.178
Exodus 1.117
Deuteronomy 1.099
Job 0.975
Revelation 0.949
2 Corinthians 0.83
Genesis 0.768
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
Luke 0.124
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 2.405
Esther 5 1.413
Leviticus 13 1.412
2 Chronicles 9 1.41
Leviticus 20 1.405
2 Chronicles 23 1.402
2 Kings 11 1.396
2 Chronicles 26 1.391
Genesis 42 1.388
Acts 25 1.386
1 Samuel 11 1.386
Job 36 1.384
Psalms 71 1.379
1 Samuel 8 1.377
1 Samuel 26 1.377
Psalms 21 1.377
2 Samuel 21 1.373
Job 34 1.371
2 Samuel 14 1.37
Joshua 1 1.362
Deuteronomy 13 1.359
1 Samuel 10 1.357
1 Kings 2 1.352
Acts 28 1.348
Exodus 19 1.347
Genesis 9 1.346
Daniel 2 1.343
Revelation 17 1.343
Lamentations 4 1.339
2 Samuel 1 1.333
John 18 1.325
Isaiah 45 1.324
Deuteronomy 17 1.323
Proverbs 21 1.323
Psalms 89 1.321
1 Samuel 15 1.319
Matthew 17 1.314
Proverbs 20 1.312
Exodus 22 1.31
John 19 1.304
Genesis 49 1.295
Psalms 78 1.292
Ephesians 3 1.291
John 9 1.288
Matthew 20 1.284
Genesis 1 1.28
Psalms 106 1.279
Genesis 4 1.274
Proverbs 8 1.256
John 10 1.253
Luke 13 1.25
Psalms 51 1.25
Acts 9 1.248
2 Corinthians 1 1.247
Ecclesiastes 10 1.246
2 Thessalonians 2 1.236
Acts 13 1.218
Ecclesiastes 8 1.213
Romans 3 1.203
John 6 1.202
1 Timothy 2 1.198
Matthew 24 1.195
John 11 1.194
Matthew 26 1.158
1 Corinthians 6 1.154
Matthew 10 1.152
Luke 12 1.104
1 Corinthians 11 1.026
Romans 13 0.851
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.13 2.241
Genesis 42.16 1.176
2 Chronicles 23.3 1.176
Esther 5.2 1.176
Acts 13.21 1.176
1 Samuel 11.15 1.176
1 Samuel 8.18 1.175
Joshua 1.18 1.175
Leviticus 13.46 1.175
Psalms 106.32 1.175
Acts 9.16 1.175
Psalms 21.6 1.175
2 Samuel 14.19 1.175
1 Samuel 15.20 1.175
Exodus 22.20 1.175
2 Chronicles 26.20 1.175
Isaiah 45.5 1.175
Matthew 24.28 1.174
Acts 25.11 1.174
John 18.31 1.174
Genesis 1.16 1.174
Job 36.7 1.173
John 18.38 1.173
Ecclesiastes 8.3 1.173
Proverbs 20.2 1.173
1 Kings 2.26 1.173
1 Samuel 15.17 1.173
John 19.15 1.172
Psalms 71.9 1.172
1 Kings 2.27 1.172
Deuteronomy 13.5 1.172
Acts 25.10 1.172
Psalms 89.20 1.171
1 Samuel 10.9 1.171
John 6.15 1.171
Romans 3.3 1.171
1 Corinthians 11.3 1.171
Leviticus 20.10 1.17
2 Chronicles 9.8 1.17
Psalms 78.71 1.17
2 Corinthians 1.24 1.17
2 Samuel 1.24 1.17
Genesis 9.25 1.169
John 9.2 1.169
John 11.48 1.169
Matthew 10.18 1.169
Job 34.18 1.168
1 Samuel 8.5 1.168
Exodus 19.6 1.168
Psalms 21.3 1.168
Psalms 78.72 1.168
John 10.32 1.168
Luke 13.1 1.167
Genesis 49.3 1.167
Revelation 17.16 1.167
Luke 12.14 1.167
Deuteronomy 17.15 1.166
Ephesians 3.10 1.165
1 Corinthians 6.2 1.165
2 Samuel 21.17 1.163
Deuteronomy 17.12 1.161
2 Thessalonians 2.4 1.161
Genesis 4.7 1.16
Proverbs 21.1 1.16
Matthew 17.27 1.16
1 Peter 2.18 1.16
1 Samuel 26.9 1.159
Matthew 20.25 1.159
1 Samuel 8.7 1.158
Psalms 51.4 1.158
Isaiah 45.1 1.158
Acts 28.4 1.157
Genesis 49.10 1.156
Daniel 2.21 1.154
Lamentations 4.20 1.15
Matthew 26.52 1.148
1 Peter 2.9 1.137
1 Peter 2.17 1.136
Ecclesiastes 8.2 1.135
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.126
Proverbs 8.15 1.121
1 Timothy 2.2 1.1
Romans 13.2 1.091
Romans 13.4 1.065
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase