Bible. -- N.T. -- John XV, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.878
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 9.37
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.709
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
John (AKJV) 8.518
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 5.713
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 5.624
John (Tyndale) 5.615
Lamentations (ODRV) 3.113
Habakkuk (AKJV) 3.099
Luke (Vulgate) 3.098
Wisdom (ODRV) 3.043
James (Geneva) 2.823
James (ODRV) 2.789
Revelation (ODRV) 2.62
James (AKJV) 2.593
Galatians (AKJV) 2.565
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.518
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.488
Philippians (ODRV) 2.477
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.46
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.406
John (Geneva) 2.369
John (ODRV) 2.177
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.142
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.926
Romans (Geneva) 1.831
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.817
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.699
Romans (AKJV) 1.534
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
John 15 (AKJV) 7.612
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 5.115
John 15 (Tyndale) 5.098
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 5.009
Ecclesiasticus 33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.557
Lamentations 4 (ODRV) 2.557
Luke 16 (Vulgate) 2.557
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 2.543
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 2.531
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 2.53
John 15 (Geneva) 2.529
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.525
James 2 (Geneva) 2.517
John 15 (ODRV) 2.514
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 2.496
Romans 4 (Geneva) 2.495
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.486
Romans 4 (AKJV) 2.477
James 4 (AKJV) 2.477
John 3 (AKJV) 2.467
James 2 (ODRV) 2.464
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.461
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.461
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 2.46
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.451
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.451
James 2 (AKJV) 2.448
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.441
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.415
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.383
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.368
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.362
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.35
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.228
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.969
Verse Prominence
John 15.14 (AKJV) 10.41
John 15.13 (AKJV) 6.233
John 15.14 (Tyndale) 4.165
Proverbs 7.27 (Douay-Rheims) 4.165
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 4.15
Lamentations 4.3 (ODRV) 2.083
Ecclesiasticus 33.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
John 15.14 (ODRV) 2.082
Habakkuk 2.16 (AKJV) 2.082
Luke 16.9 (Vulgate) 2.082
Proverbs 2.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
1 Corinthians 10.22 (Tyndale) 2.082
Hebrews 11.17 (Geneva) 2.081
James 2.22 (ODRV) 2.081
John 15.14 (Geneva) 2.081
John 15.13 (ODRV) 2.081
Proverbs 2.18 (AKJV) 2.081
Proverbs 2.19 (AKJV) 2.081
James 2.23 (Geneva) 2.08
John 6.48 (Tyndale) 2.08
Wisdom 5.19 (ODRV) 2.08
Hebrews 10.11 (AKJV) 2.078
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 2.077
James 2.23 (AKJV) 2.074
1 Corinthians 6.13 (AKJV) 2.07
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 2.07
James 4.4 (AKJV) 2.066
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 2.065
Revelation 20.14 (ODRV) 2.065
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 2.065
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 2.064
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 2.064
John 3.16 (AKJV) 2.064
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 2.064
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 2.062
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 2.061
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 2.061
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 2.039
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.981
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 4.91
2 Thessalonians 4.329
Leviticus 4.277
Titus 4.102
James 3.735
2 Timothy 3.729
Philippians 3.481
Deuteronomy 3.136
Jeremiah 3.024
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 22 3.115
Jeremiah 36 3.111
Leviticus 24 3.1
Proverbs 7 3.066
Proverbs 2 3.06
Deuteronomy 13 3.056
Genesis 5 3.046
Genesis 22 3.031
2 Thessalonians 1 3.029
Matthew 27 3.007
Psalms 49 3.002
Proverbs 16 2.942
John 16 2.937
James 2 2.936
Hebrews 2 2.934
Luke 22 2.908
John 6 2.898
Titus 2 2.891
Romans 10 2.89
John 17 2.887
Luke 16 2.884
Matthew 13 2.884
1 Corinthians 10 2.856
2 Timothy 2 2.854
John 14 2.853
Isaiah 1 2.845
Romans 2 2.807
John 3 2.804
Matthew 7 2.797
Philippians 2 2.783
Hebrews 12 2.728
Romans 8 2.592
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 22.14 3.447
Jeremiah 36.3 3.447
Genesis 22.4 3.446
Proverbs 2.19 3.446
Isaiah 1.29 3.446
James 2.23 3.444
Matthew 27.29 3.444
Leviticus 24.16 3.442
John 6.70 3.441
John 6.51 3.441
Psalms 49.17 3.441
Deuteronomy 13.6 3.44
Matthew 13.22 3.44
Proverbs 7.27 3.44
1 Corinthians 10.22 3.437
Luke 16.24 3.435
Proverbs 16.7 3.434
Matthew 7.21 3.43
Hebrews 2.9 3.426
2 Timothy 2.19 3.426
Romans 2.7 3.424
Luke 22.19 3.424
Philippians 2.7 3.423
Romans 8.7 3.423
2 Thessalonians 1.8 3.417
Titus 2.14 3.412
Titus 2.11 3.408
Hebrews 12.23 3.403
John 3.16 3.389
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase