Bible. -- N.T. -- John XVI, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Leviticus (AKJV) 7.71
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.784
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.699
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.609
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.566
Galatians (Geneva) 3.53
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.526
Acts (Tyndale) 3.475
Acts (Geneva) 3.47
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.429
Galatians (AKJV) 3.34
Acts (ODRV) 3.296
Acts (AKJV) 3.164
John (Tyndale) 3.163
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.137
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.101
Luke (ODRV) 3.064
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.978
Romans (ODRV) 2.849
John (AKJV) 2.84
Matthew (ODRV) 2.642
Romans (Geneva) 2.605
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.473
Romans (AKJV) 2.308
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 24 (AKJV) 5.121
Acts 6 (ODRV) 2.556
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 2.556
Acts 6 (Tyndale) 2.555
Acts 21 (Tyndale) 2.555
Acts 22 (ODRV) 2.55
Acts 23 (Geneva) 2.55
Acts 26 (Tyndale) 2.548
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.545
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.544
Acts 23 (AKJV) 2.541
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 2.529
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 2.529
John 16 (Tyndale) 2.526
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 2.524
Acts 26 (AKJV) 2.524
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.521
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 2.512
John 18 (AKJV) 2.511
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.51
Acts 7 (ODRV) 2.506
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 2.504
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.493
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.493
John 17 (AKJV) 2.493
Luke 1 (ODRV) 2.492
John 9 (AKJV) 2.491
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 2.489
John 16 (AKJV) 2.488
Romans 10 (Geneva) 2.485
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.48
John 5 (AKJV) 2.477
Romans 14 (ODRV) 2.475
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 2.472
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 2.45
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.438
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.405
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.353
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 24.17 (AKJV) 4.758
John 16.1 (AKJV) 2.38
Matthew 10.17 (ODRV) 2.38
Matthew 26.1 (ODRV) 2.38
Acts 6.13 (ODRV) 2.38
Galatians 1.13 (AKJV) 2.38
Galatians 1.14 (Geneva) 2.38
Acts 22.24 (ODRV) 2.38
Acts 12.2 (Tyndale) 2.38
Acts 23.12 (AKJV) 2.38
Acts 23.13 (Geneva) 2.38
Acts 6.13 (Tyndale) 2.38
Acts 21.28 (Tyndale) 2.38
John 16.2 (AKJV) 2.379
John 9.22 (AKJV) 2.379
Galatians 1.14 (AKJV) 2.378
Acts 22.23 (ODRV) 2.378
Luke 1.74 (ODRV) 2.378
Acts 26.11 (Tyndale) 2.378
3 Kings 8.61 (Douay-Rheims) 2.378
John 17.20 (AKJV) 2.377
Galatians 2.15 (AKJV) 2.377
Acts 26.9 (AKJV) 2.376
Isaiah 8.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.374
2 Corinthians 10.4 (AKJV) 2.374
John 16.2 (Tyndale) 2.373
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (ODRV) 2.373
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 2.372
Matthew 26.66 (Tyndale) 2.372
John 5.28 (AKJV) 2.371
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 2.369
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 2.369
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.369
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 2.368
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 2.366
2 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 2.364
Acts 7.59 (ODRV) 2.363
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 2.363
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 2.36
John 18.36 (AKJV) 2.357
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 2.342
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 7.146
James 6.805
1 Timothy 6.535
Galatians 6.507
Deuteronomy 6.207
2 Corinthians 5.937
Hebrews 5.55
Acts 5.321
John 5.263
Romans 4.602
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 80 3.798
Acts 22 3.781
Deuteronomy 13 3.777
Acts 21 3.774
Acts 6 3.767
2 Corinthians 10 3.744
John 18 3.743
Acts 12 3.724
Psalms 118 3.723
Acts 26 3.722
Acts 23 3.721
John 9 3.706
James 3 3.699
Matthew 15 3.69
John 12 3.684
Acts 8 3.671
Acts 9 3.666
Galatians 3 3.66
John 16 3.658
Galatians 4 3.655
1 Thessalonians 5 3.649
1 Timothy 1 3.637
Romans 10 3.611
John 17 3.608
John 5 3.602
Hebrews 11 3.351
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 22.23 3.845
Acts 21.20 3.843
Acts 21.28 3.843
Acts 6.13 3.842
John 9.22 3.842
John 12.4 3.842
Acts 8.3 3.842
John 9.34 3.841
Acts 12.2 3.841
Galatians 3.14 3.84
Matthew 15.16 3.84
Acts 6.14 3.839
Acts 23.12 3.838
Acts 26.9 3.838
Acts 9.1 3.837
John 17.20 3.835
Galatians 4.18 3.832
Acts 22.3 3.83
1 Thessalonians 5.21 3.829
John 16.2 3.82
John 5.28 3.82
1 Timothy 1.13 3.82
2 Corinthians 10.4 3.816
John 18.36 3.807
Romans 10.2 3.8
James 3.17 3.799
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase