Bible. -- N.T. -- John XVI, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.184
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 5.93
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 5.321
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.995
Proverbs (Vulgate) 2.127
Jude (ODRV) 2.074
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.019
John (Wycliffe) 1.991
John (Vulgate) 1.981
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.797
Colossians (Geneva) 1.794
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.769
1 John (Geneva) 1.726
Galatians (Geneva) 1.704
1 John (ODRV) 1.692
Colossians (AKJV) 1.648
Galatians (ODRV) 1.584
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.545
Galatians (AKJV) 1.514
Luke (Tyndale) 1.435
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.392
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.354
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
John (Tyndale) 1.337
John (Geneva) 1.317
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Genesis (AKJV) 1.286
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.285
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.283
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.275
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
Romans (ODRV) 1.022
John (AKJV) 1.014
Matthew (Geneva) 1.003
Luke (AKJV) 0.997
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.874
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
1 John 5 (AKJV) 3.838
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 3.788
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 3.788
Proverbs 7 (Vulgate) 1.297
Numbers 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Isaiah 21 (Geneva) 1.294
John 20 (Wycliffe) 1.291
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 1.29
Zechariah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.287
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 1.282
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.276
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.274
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.274
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.271
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.27
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.268
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.268
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 1.267
John 16 (Geneva) 1.265
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.265
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.265
John 20 (AKJV) 1.263
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.263
John 20 (Geneva) 1.261
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 1.26
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.254
John 19 (AKJV) 1.253
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.247
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.245
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.245
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.243
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.242
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.241
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.239
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.238
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.238
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.237
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.237
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.23
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.224
John 12 (AKJV) 1.224
John 16 (AKJV) 1.222
John 15 (AKJV) 1.219
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.218
John 14 (AKJV) 1.217
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.216
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.213
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.21
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.208
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.204
John 6 (Geneva) 1.202
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.198
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.198
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.196
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.196
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.194
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.185
John 3 (Geneva) 1.182
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.17
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.169
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.165
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.151
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.144
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.143
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.126
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.074
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.07
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.038
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.01
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.964
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.963
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
1 John 5.6 (AKJV) 3.222
1 Corinthians 2.11 (Geneva) 3.219
1 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 3.211
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 2.124
John 6.33 (Tyndale) 1.075
Proverbs 20.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Proverbs 7.9 (Vulgate) 1.075
Isaiah 43.22 (Geneva) 1.075
Numbers 10.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Luke 12.10 (AKJV) 1.075
Galatians 4.6 (Geneva) 1.075
Isaiah 43.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Psalms 114.5 (AKJV) 1.074
John 20.21 (Wycliffe) 1.074
2 Timothy 1.14 (Geneva) 1.074
John 15.26 (AKJV) 1.074
John 16.9 (AKJV) 1.074
John 16.28 (Geneva) 1.074
Genesis 42.8 (AKJV) 1.074
1 Corinthians 15.48 (AKJV) 1.074
Matthew 12.32 (Geneva) 1.074
Isaiah 44.22 (AKJV) 1.074
John 16.8 (Geneva) 1.073
John 20.17 (AKJV) 1.073
John 14.28 (Tyndale) 1.073
Galatians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.073
John 6.44 (Geneva) 1.073
Ephesians 2.18 (ODRV) 1.073
1 Corinthians 15.45 (Geneva) 1.073
1 Corinthians 15.49 (Geneva) 1.073
John 20.17 (Geneva) 1.072
John 14.17 (Tyndale) 1.072
Galatians 4.6 (Tyndale) 1.072
Galatians 1.16 (AKJV) 1.072
1 Corinthians 15.45 (Tyndale) 1.072
Isaiah 21.12 (Geneva) 1.072
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.072
1 John 5.10 (AKJV) 1.072
John 14.17 (AKJV) 1.071
John 12.31 (AKJV) 1.071
Romans 5.5 (ODRV) 1.071
1 John 5.6 (Geneva) 1.071
Proverbs 20.27 (AKJV) 1.071
1 Corinthians 2.13 (ODRV) 1.071
Ephesians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.071
Jude 1.2 (ODRV) 1.071
1 John 4.2 (ODRV) 1.07
John 19.37 (AKJV) 1.07
Matthew 12.31 (Geneva) 1.07
1 Corinthians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.069
1 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 1.069
John 19.37 (Tyndale) 1.069
1 Corinthians 2.5 (AKJV) 1.069
Zechariah 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.069
1 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.068
John 16.8 (AKJV) 1.068
Romans 8.14 (AKJV) 1.068
Colossians 1.15 (Geneva) 1.068
Psalms 36.9 (AKJV) 1.067
1 John 1.5 (AKJV) 1.067
Luke 22.62 (Tyndale) 1.067
Romans 13.12 (AKJV) 1.067
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 1.066
1 Corinthians 3.18 (AKJV) 1.066
1 John 5.7 (ODRV) 1.065
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 1.065
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.064
John 1.14 (Vulgate) 1.063
1 Corinthians 1.25 (AKJV) 1.062
1 Corinthians 2.10 (Geneva) 1.061
Romans 10.3 (AKJV) 1.061
1 Corinthians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.059
Romans 8.14 (ODRV) 1.059
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.059
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.056
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.055
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.051
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.051
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 1.051
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 1.044
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.031
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.026
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.971
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.971
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Zechariah 8.074
Romans 5.36
Esther 4.067
2 Peter 3.157
Colossians 3.138
1 John 3.092
James 3.017
2 Timothy 3.011
1 Timothy 2.747
Galatians 2.719
Ecclesiastes 2.599
1 Peter 2.537
Ephesians 2.497
Job 2.295
Genesis 2.087
Hebrews 1.762
Proverbs 1.598
John 1.475
1 Corinthians 1.329
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
John 14 5.978
Zechariah 12 4.08
John 15 3.958
Romans 5 3.89
Esther 8 2.066
Ecclesiastes 6 2.063
Job 15 2.015
Psalms 36 2.003
Ecclesiastes 3 1.992
Hebrews 5 1.975
Proverbs 20 1.967
Job 3 1.959
Genesis 49 1.95
1 John 5 1.933
1 Timothy 3 1.918
Proverbs 1 1.913
2 Timothy 1 1.908
Galatians 1 1.902
Job 14 1.899
John 16 1.896
Galatians 4 1.892
1 Peter 3 1.881
Colossians 1 1.858
1 Corinthians 2 1.856
John 6 1.856
Romans 10 1.849
John 17 1.845
John 5 1.839
2 Peter 1 1.83
1 Corinthians 3 1.828
James 1 1.826
Ephesians 2 1.824
Romans 14 1.821
1 Corinthians 10 1.814
1 Corinthians 6 1.809
John 1 1.799
Romans 2 1.766
John 3 1.763
Ephesians 4 1.651
1 Corinthians 15 1.64
1 Peter 2 1.631
Hebrews 11 1.588
Romans 8 1.551
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
John 14.16 4.74
John 15.26 3.17
Romans 5.5 3.158
Zechariah 12.10 3.132
Proverbs 20.12 1.586
John 6.62 1.586
Ecclesiastes 3.12 1.586
John 5.5 1.585
Colossians 1.3 1.585
Job 14.16 1.585
Esther 8.8 1.584
Ecclesiastes 6.10 1.584
John 3.13 1.583
1 Corinthians 15.45 1.582
1 Corinthians 2.13 1.582
John 3.17 1.581
1 Corinthians 2.15 1.581
1 John 5.6 1.58
Proverbs 20.26 1.58
Galatians 1.16 1.58
Ephesians 2.18 1.579
Colossians 1.15 1.579
Psalms 36.9 1.579
1 Corinthians 2.5 1.579
Hebrews 5.14 1.577
John 16.8 1.576
2 Timothy 1.14 1.576
John 14.17 1.576
1 Corinthians 3.18 1.576
1 Corinthians 6.17 1.575
Job 15.26 1.575
1 Corinthians 2.11 1.574
1 John 5.10 1.574
1 Corinthians 2.12 1.573
1 Corinthians 10.4 1.573
1 Corinthians 2.4 1.572
John 14.23 1.571
Romans 10.3 1.571
1 Peter 3.18 1.57
Hebrews 11.27 1.57
Genesis 49.10 1.567
Romans 8.26 1.562
Galatians 4.4 1.561
Romans 8.16 1.56
1 Timothy 3.16 1.559
1 Corinthians 3.3 1.559
John 14.6 1.557
Romans 14.17 1.557
John 1.14 1.556
Ephesians 4.3 1.55
1 Peter 2.9 1.548
2 Peter 1.4 1.547
John 17.3 1.543
1 Corinthians 2.14 1.542
Romans 8.1 1.539
Job 3.17 1.539
James 1.17 1.537
John 3.16 1.528
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase