Bible. -- N.T. -- John XVIII, 19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel (AKJV) 3.597
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.529
Malachi (AKJV) 3.512
Mark (ODRV) 3.502
Mark (AKJV) 3.49
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.409
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.27
James (ODRV) 3.267
Genesis (ODRV) 3.162
Genesis (Geneva) 3.116
Galatians (ODRV) 3.114
Revelation (ODRV) 3.098
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.092
James (AKJV) 3.071
Philippians (ODRV) 2.955
John (Tyndale) 2.867
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.841
Genesis (AKJV) 2.815
Romans (Tyndale) 2.785
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.682
John (ODRV) 2.655
John (AKJV) 2.544
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.503
Romans (Geneva) 2.309
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.177
Psalms (Geneva) 2.029
Psalms (AKJV) 1.138
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 30 (AKJV) 2.851
Genesis 14 (ODRV) 2.849
Mark 15 (ODRV) 2.849
Deuteronomy 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.848
Isaiah 61 (Douay-Rheims) 2.844
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.844
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 2.843
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 2.836
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 2.836
Mark 3 (AKJV) 2.836
Joel 3 (AKJV) 2.833
John 2 (AKJV) 2.829
John 19 (Tyndale) 2.827
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 2.826
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 2.812
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 2.812
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 2.811
John 19 (ODRV) 2.81
John 18 (ODRV) 2.796
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.795
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.793
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 2.79
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 2.784
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.783
John 3 (ODRV) 2.774
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.762
James 2 (ODRV) 2.757
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.755
James 2 (AKJV) 2.741
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 2.725
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.692
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.673
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.661
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.646
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.596
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 37.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Mark 15.26 (ODRV) 2.777
Psalms 102.22 (Geneva) 2.777
Genesis 22.18 (Geneva) 2.777
John 19.21 (Tyndale) 2.777
Isaiah 61.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (Geneva) 2.776
John 2.5 (AKJV) 2.776
Ecclesiasticus 30.17 (AKJV) 2.776
Isaiah 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
Revelation 21.10 (ODRV) 2.775
Psalms 102.22 (AKJV) 2.774
Psalms 105.11 (AKJV) 2.774
Isaiah 61.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
Deuteronomy 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
Genesis 14.22 (ODRV) 2.772
John 19.2 (ODRV) 2.772
Malachi 3.3 (AKJV) 2.771
James 2.7 (AKJV) 2.771
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 2.77
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Geneva) 2.77
John 3.16 (ODRV) 2.77
Lamentations 1.12 (AKJV) 2.769
Romans 6.12 (Geneva) 2.768
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 2.767
1 Corinthians 3.3 (Geneva) 2.766
Mark 3.24 (AKJV) 2.766
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 2.765
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 2.765
James 2.17 (ODRV) 2.764
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 2.761
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 2.76
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 2.749
John 18.36 (ODRV) 2.744
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 2.739
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.675
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 7.397
Hebrews 6.74
Joel 4.374
Lamentations 4.046
Micah 3.891
Zechariah 3.745
Daniel 3.43
Numbers 3.364
James 3.234
Ezekiel 3.133
Galatians 2.936
Revelation 2.485
Genesis 2.304
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
Luke 1.66
Isaiah 1.471
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 18 4.408
Psalms 72 4.386
Hebrews 2 4.253
Numbers 15 2.203
Ezekiel 23 2.202
Isaiah 35 2.196
Isaiah 12 2.196
Micah 5 2.194
Ezekiel 34 2.188
Ezekiel 24 2.183
Ezekiel 37 2.181
Micah 4 2.177
Genesis 12 2.172
Deuteronomy 23 2.172
Revelation 11 2.151
Isaiah 61 2.15
Isaiah 54 2.15
Psalms 69 2.144
Lamentations 1 2.139
Luke 4 2.136
Isaiah 65 2.136
Zechariah 12 2.135
Daniel 9 2.131
Joel 2 2.124
Isaiah 11 2.115
Psalms 22 2.101
John 19 2.097
Revelation 12 2.093
John 7 2.089
Genesis 49 2.089
John 9 2.082
Isaiah 2 2.077
Luke 14 2.069
Isaiah 53 2.06
Acts 1 2.059
Luke 13 2.043
James 2 2.034
Revelation 3 1.987
Galatians 5 1.95
Matthew 10 1.946
Acts 2 1.926
Acts 17 1.906
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Psalms 72.8 4.542
Deuteronomy 18.15 4.538
Hebrews 2.10 4.515
Isaiah 35.9 2.272
Micah 5.3 2.272
Numbers 15.31 2.272
Psalms 72.9 2.271
Isaiah 65.25 2.271
Psalms 69.8 2.271
Ezekiel 37.24 2.271
Ezekiel 37.25 2.271
John 9.38 2.271
Micah 4.1 2.271
Psalms 72.10 2.27
Psalms 22.15 2.269
Genesis 12.2 2.269
John 19.34 2.269
Numbers 15.30 2.269
Psalms 72.11 2.268
Joel 2.28 2.266
Daniel 9.26 2.266
Matthew 10.24 2.265
Genesis 12.1 2.265
Acts 17.6 2.264
Acts 1.6 2.264
John 7.49 2.263
James 2.26 2.262
Isaiah 2.3 2.262
Genesis 12.3 2.261
Luke 4.18 2.26
Isaiah 2.2 2.259
Daniel 9.24 2.258
Isaiah 2.4 2.254
Genesis 49.10 2.252
Revelation 3.21 2.252
Isaiah 53.10 2.252
Hebrews 2.9 2.25
Isaiah 61.1 2.249
Galatians 5.6 2.239
Zechariah 12.10 2.23
Lamentations 1.12 2.223
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase