Bible. -- N.T. -- John, 1st, II, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.87
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 16.745
Apocrypha (ODRV) 9.678
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.81
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.893
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.797
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.954
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.225
New Testament (Geneva) -5.389
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.305
New Testament (AKJV) -6.503
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
1 John (ODRV) 6.56
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 4.051
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.634
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.586
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.54
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.459
1 John (AKJV) 2.226
Revelation (ODRV) 2.211
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.997
Matthew (Geneva) 1.646
Tobit (AKJV) 1.34
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.331
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.326
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.284
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.267
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.118
Daniel (Geneva) 1.111
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.004
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.993
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.972
1 John (Tyndale) 0.966
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.958
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.957
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.955
Acts (Tyndale) 0.884
Genesis (ODRV) 0.867
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.841
Revelation (Geneva) 0.835
Revelation (AKJV) 0.824
Genesis (Geneva) 0.821
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.757
Acts (ODRV) 0.704
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.7
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.67
Luke (Tyndale) 0.669
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.626
Acts (AKJV) 0.573
John (Tyndale) 0.572
Luke (Geneva) 0.553
John (Geneva) 0.551
Genesis (AKJV) 0.52
Romans (Tyndale) 0.489
Luke (ODRV) 0.472
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.386
John (ODRV) 0.36
Job (AKJV) 0.359
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.265
Romans (ODRV) 0.257
Luke (AKJV) 0.232
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.207
Matthew (ODRV) 0.051
Romans (Geneva) 0.014
Matthew (AKJV) -0.071
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.118
Psalms (Geneva) -0.267
Romans (AKJV) -0.283
Psalms (AKJV) -1.158
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
1 John 2 (ODRV) 4.43
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 2.658
2 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 1.799
Wisdom 8 (ODRV) 1.797
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.788
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 1.782
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.767
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.739
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.709
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.7
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.692
Psalms 31 (Vulgate) 0.9
Psalms 8 (Vulgate) 0.9
Genesis 10 (Geneva) 0.898
Tobit 10 (AKJV) 0.895
Leviticus 24 (AKJV) 0.894
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 0.893
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 0.892
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 0.892
1 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 0.889
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 0.888
Genesis 6 (Geneva) 0.887
Genesis 19 (Geneva) 0.886
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 0.886
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 0.885
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 0.884
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 0.884
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 0.883
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.879
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 0.876
Job 4 (AKJV) 0.876
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.876
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 0.874
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 0.874
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 0.874
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 0.872
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.866
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 0.865
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 0.865
John 13 (ODRV) 0.862
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 0.862
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 0.859
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.858
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.858
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.858
Acts 8 (ODRV) 0.857
Acts 8 (AKJV) 0.854
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.853
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.851
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.851
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.851
John 8 (Geneva) 0.849
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.848
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.848
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.847
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.846
Romans 11 (ODRV) 0.846
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 0.846
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.844
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.841
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.839
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.839
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.837
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.835
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.833
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.83
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.83
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.829
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.828
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.828
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.827
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.827
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.826
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.824
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.824
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.824
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.819
John 3 (ODRV) 0.818
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.817
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.811
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.805
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.802
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.794
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.794
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.793
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.792
John 3 (Geneva) 0.785
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.779
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.778
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.777
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.755
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.753
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.752
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.747
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
1 John 2.18 (ODRV) 3.352
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 2.007
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 1.997
Wisdom 8.14 (ODRV) 1.342
2 Esdras 4.11 (AKJV) 1.342
2 Esdras 4.7 (AKJV) 1.342
Revelation 13.11 (ODRV) 1.341
Revelation 17.10 (AKJV) 1.339
1 John 2.18 (AKJV) 1.338
2 Esdras 9.16 (AKJV) 1.338
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (AKJV) 1.337
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.336
2 Peter 3.6 (ODRV) 1.335
Matthew 25.13 (Geneva) 1.333
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 1.333
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.331
2 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 1.279
Genesis 6.4 (AKJV) 0.671
Psalms 31.1 (Vulgate) 0.671
Leviticus 23.39 (AKJV) 0.671
2 Esdras 4.8 (AKJV) 0.671
Acts 8.30 (AKJV) 0.671
Psalms 8.5 (Vulgate) 0.671
Daniel 12.4 (Geneva) 0.671
Genesis 10.8 (Geneva) 0.671
Revelation 14.19 (Tyndale) 0.671
1 Esdras 4.17 (AKJV) 0.671
Ecclesiastes 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.671
2 Thessalonians 2.6 (AKJV) 0.671
Daniel 7.6 (Geneva) 0.671
Revelation 17.9 (ODRV) 0.671
Revelation 17.11 (Geneva) 0.671
Revelation 17.8 (ODRV) 0.671
Romans 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.67
John 12.27 (Tyndale) 0.67
John 13.1 (ODRV) 0.67
Matthew 10.19 (ODRV) 0.67
Romans 11.15 (ODRV) 0.67
Romans 11.24 (ODRV) 0.67
Romans 11.28 (Geneva) 0.67
Romans 11.28 (AKJV) 0.67
Matthew 24.37 (AKJV) 0.67
Tobit 10.3 (AKJV) 0.67
Matthew 11.8 (Geneva) 0.67
2 Peter 3.12 (Geneva) 0.67
Revelation 17.11 (AKJV) 0.67
Ephesians 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.67
Daniel 7.7 (Geneva) 0.67
1 Corinthians 12.2 (Geneva) 0.67
Revelation 17.11 (ODRV) 0.67
Revelation 13.15 (AKJV) 0.67
2 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 0.669
Psalms 101.7 (Geneva) 0.669
Matthew 26.40 (ODRV) 0.669
Hebrews 9.26 (Tyndale) 0.669
Romans 11.26 (Tyndale) 0.669
2 Corinthians 3.2 (Geneva) 0.669
Genesis 6.6 (ODRV) 0.669
Luke 10.16 (Tyndale) 0.669
Acts 8.20 (ODRV) 0.669
Matthew 25.5 (ODRV) 0.669
Luke 12.35 (ODRV) 0.669
Revelation 17.2 (ODRV) 0.669
John 14.16 (Tyndale) 0.669
Revelation 17.5 (Geneva) 0.669
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.669
Matthew 24.36 (ODRV) 0.668
1 Peter 4.7 (Geneva) 0.668
1 Corinthians 1.21 (Geneva) 0.668
2 Peter 3.7 (AKJV) 0.668
Genesis 6.9 (Geneva) 0.668
Romans 4.7 (ODRV) 0.668
Ephesians 6.17 (Tyndale) 0.668
2 Peter 3.11 (ODRV) 0.668
Job 4.9 (AKJV) 0.668
Leviticus 24.17 (AKJV) 0.668
Revelation 17.18 (Geneva) 0.668
Luke 21.27 (AKJV) 0.667
Matthew 22.14 (ODRV) 0.667
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 0.667
Revelation 17.2 (AKJV) 0.667
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (Geneva) 0.667
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.667
John 14.26 (Tyndale) 0.667
2 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 0.666
Psalms 24.1 (Geneva) 0.666
Revelation 11.12 (AKJV) 0.666
Luke 21.17 (Geneva) 0.666
2 Peter 1.20 (ODRV) 0.666
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.666
Ecclesiasticus 49.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.666
Luke 21.31 (ODRV) 0.665
1 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 0.665
Romans 1.22 (Geneva) 0.665
Romans 11.16 (Geneva) 0.665
Matthew 24.42 (Geneva) 0.665
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.665
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.665
Psalms 33.6 (AKJV) 0.665
John 8.44 (Geneva) 0.665
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 0.665
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 0.664
Genesis 19.24 (Geneva) 0.664
Revelation 21.2 (Geneva) 0.664
1 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 0.663
Ephesians 4.9 (Tyndale) 0.663
Acts 1.7 (Tyndale) 0.663
1 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 0.663
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 0.662
2 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 0.662
Ephesians 5.27 (Geneva) 0.662
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 0.661
Genesis 2.7 (ODRV) 0.661
Psalms 45.13 (AKJV) 0.661
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.661
Luke 21.28 (Geneva) 0.66
John 3.6 (Geneva) 0.659
John 3.6 (ODRV) 0.656
Psalms 15.1 (AKJV) 0.655
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 0.654
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 0.653
2 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 0.653
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 0.651
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.649
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 0.647
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.641
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.641
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.56
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 54.912
Old Testament -27.005
New Testament -27.907
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
2 Esdras 7.187
Matthew 5.927
Apocalypse 4.525
2 Thessalonians 3.944
Mark 3.595
Daniel 3.546
Acts 1.866
Luke 1.776
Leviticus 1.453
Hosea 1.221
2 Peter 1.05
1 John 0.985
2 Timothy 0.905
Ezekiel 0.811
Philippians 0.657
1 Timothy 0.641
Ecclesiastes 0.492
1 Peter 0.431
Ephesians 0.391
Exodus 0.331
Deuteronomy 0.312
Job 0.189
Genesis -0.019
Psalms -0.156
Hebrews -0.345
John -0.631
1 Corinthians -0.777
Isaiah -0.852
Romans -1.292
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 24 6.433
Matthew 10 3.533
2 Esdras 4 2.856
Apocalypse 22 1.894
Apocalypse 18 1.893
Apocalypse 17 1.892
Psalms 41 1.853
Daniel 7 1.852
Mark 14 1.843
Daniel 12 1.779
Luke 18 1.767
Luke 21 1.759
Psalms 90 1.738
Acts 8 1.73
Luke 13 1.726
2 Thessalonians 2 1.712
Genesis 3 1.661
Romans 1 1.484
Apocalypse 5 0.947
Apocalypse 6 0.944
Apocalypse 13 0.943
Ezekiel 23 0.932
Deuteronomy 22 0.931
Leviticus 20 0.929
Genesis 10 0.927
Exodus 5 0.912
Exodus 8 0.905
Isaiah 14 0.903
Genesis 7 0.902
Apocalypse 14 0.902
Genesis 11 0.9
Job 4 0.897
Psalms 24 0.897
Job 11 0.896
Job 9 0.878
Psalms 137 0.874
Psalms 15 0.872
Genesis 9 0.87
Psalms 32 0.867
Ecclesiastes 3 0.861
Genesis 19 0.852
Hosea 2 0.852
Exodus 20 0.826
Genesis 6 0.811
Psalms 39 0.808
Exodus 32 0.808
Matthew 20 0.807
Psalms 19 0.804
Matthew 3 0.8
Genesis 4 0.798
1 John 4 0.798
Psalms 8 0.797
John 12 0.79
Acts 1 0.789
Romans 4 0.779
John 10 0.777
1 Peter 4 0.767
John 13 0.762
Hebrews 2 0.761
Matthew 12 0.761
Psalms 50 0.745
Romans 11 0.742
1 John 2 0.732
Philippians 4 0.723
2 Peter 3 0.719
Luke 16 0.712
1 Timothy 4 0.71
Psalms 2 0.706
Ephesians 6 0.705
2 Timothy 2 0.682
John 14 0.68
1 Corinthians 1 0.636
John 3 0.632
Luke 12 0.628
Matthew 25 0.618
1 Peter 1 0.591
1 Corinthians 15 0.509
Matthew 5 0.452
Romans 13 0.375
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 13.1 99.973
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase