Bible. -- N.T. -- John, 1st, III, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.633
Evenness: 0.754
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 46.198
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.931
Book Prominence
1 John (Geneva) 18.599
John (AKJV) 5.983
Colossians (ODRV) 4.356
Luke (Tyndale) 4.023
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.256
Titus (Geneva) 2.154
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.143
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.091
Colossians (Geneva) 2.001
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.978
1 John (Tyndale) 1.938
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.928
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.873
Colossians (AKJV) 1.855
Genesis (Geneva) 1.793
1 John (AKJV) 1.79
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.729
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.643
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.615
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.592
Luke (Geneva) 1.525
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.482
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.359
John (ODRV) 1.332
Luke (AKJV) 1.204
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
Romans (Geneva) 0.986
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms (Geneva) 0.706
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.949
Chapter Prominence
1 John 3 (Geneva) 14.174
John 15 (AKJV) 5.277
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 3.545
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 3.543
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 3.523
John 17 (ODRV) 3.515
1 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 1.783
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 1.777
Psalms 41 (Geneva) 1.776
Genesis 23 (Geneva) 1.77
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 1.767
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.766
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.76
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.758
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.753
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.747
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.746
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.744
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.742
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.737
John 15 (ODRV) 1.736
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.733
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.729
John 13 (AKJV) 1.727
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.719
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.713
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.703
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.702
John 3 (ODRV) 1.702
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.702
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.69
John 3 (AKJV) 1.689
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.681
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.68
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.679
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.676
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.666
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.66
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.654
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.645
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.643
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.632
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.575
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.953
Verse Prominence
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 13.315
John 15.13 (AKJV) 4.983
Colossians 1.24 (ODRV) 3.329
1 Thessalonians 2.8 (Tyndale) 3.329
Luke 21.2 (Tyndale) 3.329
John 17.21 (ODRV) 3.325
1 Thessalonians 3.12 (Tyndale) 1.666
Colossians 1.4 (Geneva) 1.666
1 Peter 1.22 (Tyndale) 1.666
1 Samuel 15.9 (Geneva) 1.666
Matthew 10.7 (Tyndale) 1.666
Matthew 18.25 (AKJV) 1.666
1 Samuel 25.10 (AKJV) 1.666
2 Corinthians 8.13 (AKJV) 1.665
Luke 21.1 (Tyndale) 1.665
Psalms 69.21 (Geneva) 1.665
Psalms 41.2 (Geneva) 1.665
2 Corinthians 8.11 (ODRV) 1.665
2 Corinthians 8.1 (AKJV) 1.665
Matthew 27.43 (Tyndale) 1.664
Colossians 1.4 (ODRV) 1.664
John 15.13 (ODRV) 1.664
2 Corinthians 8.14 (AKJV) 1.664
Luke 17.10 (Geneva) 1.664
1 Corinthians 11.21 (AKJV) 1.664
1 Samuel 15.9 (AKJV) 1.664
2 Peter 1.1 (Geneva) 1.664
Genesis 23.4 (Geneva) 1.664
1 Corinthians 14.22 (Geneva) 1.663
Psalms 78.25 (Geneva) 1.663
2 Corinthians 8.3 (Geneva) 1.663
1 John 4.14 (AKJV) 1.662
Titus 2.13 (Geneva) 1.662
Colossians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.66
1 Peter 1.22 (AKJV) 1.659
John 3.16 (ODRV) 1.659
1 John 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.659
Matthew 10.39 (AKJV) 1.659
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 1.657
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.656
1 Timothy 6.17 (AKJV) 1.655
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.651
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 1.651
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 1.65
John 13.35 (AKJV) 1.647
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 1.641
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.635
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi 5.76
1 Thessalonians 5.48
Daniel 5.334
Colossians 5.259
1 John 5.213
James 5.139
Ezekiel 5.038
1 Samuel 4.949
1 Timothy 4.868
1 Peter 4.659
2 Corinthians 4.271
John 3.597
Luke 3.565
1 Corinthians 3.451
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 25 8.252
Psalms 41 4.115
Malachi 1 4.098
1 Thessalonians 2 4.081
2 Corinthians 8 4.065
1 Samuel 15 4.057
Daniel 3 4.037
Luke 24 4.025
Ezekiel 16 4.017
1 Peter 4 3.982
James 2 3.978
John 13 3.976
John 15 3.958
1 Corinthians 14 3.949
Colossians 1 3.942
John 6 3.94
Luke 10 3.933
John 17 3.929
1 Timothy 6 3.912
John 3 3.846
1 John 3 3.839
1 Peter 1 3.805
1 Corinthians 11 3.765
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 25.10 7.135
2 Corinthians 8.13 3.57
John 6.10 3.57
John 6.18 3.569
Luke 24.17 3.568
Ezekiel 16.53 3.568
1 Corinthians 14.22 3.567
1 Samuel 15.9 3.567
1 Corinthians 11.21 3.567
1 Samuel 15.3 3.566
Psalms 41.2 3.564
John 6.51 3.564
Daniel 3.25 3.564
1 Thessalonians 2.8 3.563
Luke 10.27 3.563
2 Corinthians 8.3 3.562
John 15.13 3.561
1 Peter 4.8 3.56
Colossians 1.24 3.559
1 John 3.16 3.557
Malachi 1.14 3.557
John 17.23 3.556
Psalms 41.1 3.555
1 Peter 1.22 3.554
James 2.13 3.546
1 Timothy 6.19 3.545
John 3.16 3.512
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase