Bible. -- N.T. -- Jude I, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 15.219
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Jude (AKJV) 7.634
Luke (Tyndale) 7.156
Romans (AKJV) 3.571
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 2.577
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.562
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.554
Esther (AKJV) 2.532
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.519
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.509
Amos (Geneva) 2.465
Amos (AKJV) 2.436
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.241
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.229
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.2
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.197
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
Genesis (ODRV) 2.09
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.043
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.02
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.98
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.817
Genesis (AKJV) 1.743
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.683
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.609
Job (AKJV) 1.583
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.548
Psalms (ODRV) 1.505
Luke (AKJV) 1.455
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.43
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.332
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.223
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.105
Psalms (AKJV) 0.065
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 6.358
Jude 1 (AKJV) 6.211
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 4.107
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.92
Nehemiah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.126
Ezra 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.124
Genesis 26 (ODRV) 2.121
Esther 9 (AKJV) 2.121
1 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 2.121
Lamentations 4 (ODRV) 2.12
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 2.119
Deuteronomy 8 (Geneva) 2.118
1 Paralipomenon 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
Amos 6 (Geneva) 2.11
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 2.11
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 2.11
Genesis 43 (AKJV) 2.109
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.108
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.105
Amos 6 (AKJV) 2.104
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.1
Luke 14 (AKJV) 2.1
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 2.095
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 2.093
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 2.089
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 2.088
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 2.086
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 2.085
Job 9 (AKJV) 2.082
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.08
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 2.079
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 2.077
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 2.075
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 2.07
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.051
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 2.048
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 2.036
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 2.015
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.979
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.951
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.854
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Luke 14.12 (Tyndale) 6.248
Jude 1.12 (AKJV) 6.245
1 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 4.159
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 4.15
Genesis 43.22 (AKJV) 2.083
Job 9.24 (AKJV) 2.083
Nehemiah 12.42 (Douay-Rheims) 2.083
1 Paralipomenon 16.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.083
Matthew 6.29 (Tyndale) 2.082
Job 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
Genesis 26.30 (ODRV) 2.082
Ezra 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
1 Samuel 25.36 (AKJV) 2.082
Lamentations 4.5 (ODRV) 2.082
Deuteronomy 8.11 (Geneva) 2.081
Psalms 65.13 (AKJV) 2.081
Philippians 4.4 (Tyndale) 2.081
Matthew 26.29 (Tyndale) 2.081
Esther 9.22 (AKJV) 2.081
Proverbs 31.7 (AKJV) 2.081
1 Esdras 9.51 (AKJV) 2.081
Luke 14.13 (AKJV) 2.081
Jeremiah 4.19 (AKJV) 2.081
Jeremiah 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Psalms 104.15 (AKJV) 2.08
Isaiah 22.12 (AKJV) 2.08
Amos 6.4 (Geneva) 2.079
Ecclesiastes 2.24 (AKJV) 2.079
Ecclesiasticus 37.30 (AKJV) 2.079
Hebrews 12.21 (AKJV) 2.079
Deuteronomy 6.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
Ecclesiastes 3.13 (AKJV) 2.078
Amos 6.6 (AKJV) 2.077
Amos 6.5 (Geneva) 2.076
Matthew 25.42 (Tyndale) 2.076
1 Corinthians 9.4 (Geneva) 2.074
Proverbs 3.10 (Geneva) 2.074
Psalms 136.24 (AKJV) 2.074
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 2.071
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 2.069
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 2.053
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 2.041
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 4.067
Ezra 4.043
Nehemiah 3.928
Micah 3.675
Numbers 3.147
1 Kings 3.129
2 Samuel 2.947
1 Samuel 2.828
Philippians 2.764
Ecclesiastes 2.599
Deuteronomy 2.419
Jeremiah 2.307
Job 2.295
Genesis 2.087
Proverbs 1.598
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 5 5.91
Ezra 6 3.01
Esther 9 3.009
Nehemiah 8 2.999
Genesis 26 2.997
Micah 2 2.992
Genesis 21 2.984
Psalms 133 2.981
2 Samuel 6 2.977
Deuteronomy 8 2.96
Job 9 2.956
Jeremiah 4 2.954
1 Kings 8 2.952
Isaiah 22 2.951
1 Samuel 25 2.949
Psalms 65 2.948
Job 2 2.943
2 Samuel 3 2.943
Numbers 11 2.941
Ecclesiastes 2 2.939
Genesis 19 2.93
John 2 2.914
Luke 6 2.889
Luke 14 2.877
Philippians 4 2.801
Proverbs 3 2.791
Luke 16 2.79
Psalms 2 2.784
1 Corinthians 10 2.761
Romans 5 2.754
Matthew 6 2.732
Romans 8 2.498
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 5.7 5.697
Luke 6.2 2.856
Ezra 6.22 2.856
1 Kings 8.65 2.856
Nehemiah 8.18 2.856
2 Samuel 6.19 2.856
Genesis 21.8 2.856
2 Samuel 3.20 2.856
Job 9.24 2.855
Ecclesiastes 2.24 2.855
1 Samuel 25.36 2.855
Genesis 26.30 2.855
Numbers 11.22 2.855
Psalms 65.13 2.854
Luke 14.12 2.854
Deuteronomy 8.10 2.854
Genesis 19.3 2.854
Esther 9.22 2.853
Micah 2.11 2.853
Jeremiah 5.8 2.851
Luke 14.13 2.849
Jeremiah 4.19 2.848
Matthew 6.29 2.847
Philippians 4.4 2.846
Luke 6.35 2.843
Deuteronomy 8.11 2.843
Luke 14.14 2.842
Isaiah 22.12 2.84
Psalms 2.11 2.836
Romans 8.32 2.835
1 Corinthians 10.31 2.83
Proverbs 3.10 2.83
Romans 5.3 2.828
Psalms 133.1 2.827
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase