Bible. -- N.T. -- Jude I, 22-23

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.184
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Jude (Geneva) 5.796
2 John (Geneva) 2.929
Mark (Wycliffe) 2.91
Jonah (Geneva) 2.825
Amos (AKJV) 2.746
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.722
Jude (AKJV) 2.681
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.66
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.654
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.624
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.611
Colossians (ODRV) 2.535
James (ODRV) 2.504
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.467
Acts (Tyndale) 2.417
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.352
Revelation (ODRV) 2.335
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.29
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.204
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.175
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.159
Genesis (AKJV) 2.053
Romans (Tyndale) 2.022
Luke (ODRV) 2.005
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.919
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.857
Romans (ODRV) 1.79
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.74
Romans (Geneva) 1.546
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.533
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.414
Psalms (Geneva) 1.266
Romans (AKJV) 1.249
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Jude 1 (Geneva) 4.952
2 John 1 (Geneva) 2.495
Ezekiel 14 (Geneva) 2.493
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 2.492
Amos 4 (AKJV) 2.487
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 2.486
Leviticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.485
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 2.478
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.475
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 2.471
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 2.471
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.47
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 2.466
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 2.463
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 2.449
Romans 11 (ODRV) 2.445
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 2.442
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.434
Luke 19 (ODRV) 2.434
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.426
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 2.424
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.423
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.422
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 2.414
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 2.402
James 2 (ODRV) 2.4
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.392
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.392
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 2.384
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.377
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.374
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.373
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 2.373
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.37
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.341
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.328
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.324
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.316
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.286
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.969
Verse Prominence
Jude 1.23 (AKJV) 11.753
Jude 1.23 (Geneva) 3.919
Jude 1.22 (AKJV) 3.914
Romans 11.14 (ODRV) 1.96
Genesis 19.17 (AKJV) 1.96
Jonah 3.4 (Geneva) 1.96
Leviticus 13.47 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Colossians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.96
2 John 1.8 (Geneva) 1.959
1 Corinthians 3.15 (Vulgate) 1.959
Hebrews 12.15 (Geneva) 1.959
Jude 1.24 (AKJV) 1.958
1 Corinthians 2.15 (Geneva) 1.957
Psalms 119.120 (Geneva) 1.957
Amos 4.11 (AKJV) 1.957
1 Corinthians 3.15 (Geneva) 1.957
James 2.19 (ODRV) 1.956
Matthew 18.9 (Tyndale) 1.956
Ezekiel 14.14 (Geneva) 1.956
1 Corinthians 5.5 (AKJV) 1.955
Jude 1.7 (AKJV) 1.955
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 1.955
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 1.954
Ephesians 5.7 (Geneva) 1.954
Revelation 3.4 (ODRV) 1.954
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 1.952
Acts 16.30 (Tyndale) 1.952
2 Corinthians 5.21 (ODRV) 1.952
1 Corinthians 9.22 (AKJV) 1.952
1 Corinthians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.952
Proverbs 27.6 (AKJV) 1.95
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 1.95
Romans 3.18 (ODRV) 1.95
Romans 3.18 (AKJV) 1.95
Romans 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.95
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (Geneva) 1.95
Wisdom 1.13 (AKJV) 1.949
1 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 1.947
Job 33.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.946
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 1.942
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.936
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.934
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.925
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.906
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 5.473
Amos 5.16
Leviticus 4.896
Zechariah 4.865
1 Thessalonians 4.695
2 Samuel 4.284
1 Timothy 4.084
Revelation 3.605
Genesis 3.424
Hebrews 3.099
Proverbs 2.935
Acts 2.87
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 13 4.151
Zechariah 3 4.125
Amos 4 4.115
Jonah 3 4.112
Proverbs 27 4.093
Psalms 102 4.092
2 Samuel 12 4.056
1 Corinthians 5 4.037
Acts 16 4.032
Genesis 4 4.012
1 Corinthians 9 4.012
1 Thessalonians 5 3.97
Romans 11 3.957
Romans 7 3.95
Luke 22 3.95
1 Corinthians 7 3.95
1 Corinthians 2 3.939
Revelation 3 3.932
1 Timothy 4 3.924
1 Corinthians 3 3.911
Hebrews 10 3.88
Hebrews 12 3.77
Matthew 5 3.666
Psalms 119 3.642
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 13.47 4.166
Romans 11.14 4.164
1 Corinthians 7.16 4.163
2 Samuel 12.10 4.163
Psalms 102.3 4.162
Acts 16.17 4.161
Romans 7.13 4.16
Proverbs 27.6 4.16
1 Corinthians 3.15 4.159
Hebrews 12.15 4.159
Genesis 4.9 4.158
1 Corinthians 9.22 4.157
Revelation 3.4 4.157
Amos 4.11 4.156
Psalms 119.120 4.155
Zechariah 3.2 4.155
1 Corinthians 3.18 4.155
1 Corinthians 5.5 4.155
1 Thessalonians 5.22 4.154
Hebrews 10.26 4.152
Luke 22.32 4.148
Matthew 5.22 4.147
1 Timothy 4.16 4.141
1 Corinthians 2.14 4.122
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase