Bible. -- N.T. -- Jude I, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.929
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 20.989
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Jude (ODRV) 8.691
Jude (AKJV) 4.135
Luke (Tyndale) 3.657
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.795
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.626
Revelation (ODRV) 1.592
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.546
Galatians (AKJV) 1.537
Acts (ODRV) 1.494
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Jude (Geneva) 1.013
John (Vulgate) 0.906
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.865
James (Tyndale) 0.86
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.845
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.845
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.807
Exodus (ODRV) 0.753
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.741
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.722
Colossians (Geneva) 0.719
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.708
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.694
Colossians (ODRV) 0.693
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.684
James (ODRV) 0.662
Titus (AKJV) 0.619
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.588
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.587
Genesis (ODRV) 0.558
Revelation (Geneva) 0.526
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.51
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.5
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.488
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.47
Job (Geneva) 0.388
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.367
Philippians (ODRV) 0.35
Philippians (AKJV) 0.325
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.31
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.279
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.271
John (Tyndale) 0.262
Luke (Geneva) 0.243
John (Geneva) 0.242
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.236
Genesis (AKJV) 0.211
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.21
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.2
Romans (Tyndale) 0.18
Luke (ODRV) 0.163
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.151
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.077
Job (AKJV) 0.05
John (ODRV) 0.05
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.015
Psalms (ODRV) -0.028
1 Corinthians (ODRV) -0.045
Romans (ODRV) -0.053
Matthew (Geneva) -0.072
Luke (AKJV) -0.078
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.102
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.201
Matthew (ODRV) -0.259
Romans (Geneva) -0.296
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.31
Matthew (AKJV) -0.381
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.428
Psalms (Geneva) -0.576
Romans (AKJV) -0.593
Psalms (AKJV) -1.467
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Jude 1 (ODRV) 5.418
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 2.696
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.568
Acts 6 (ODRV) 1.362
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.335
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.331
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.309
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.277
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.27
Exodus 24 (ODRV) 0.683
Isaiah 27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 0.678
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.677
Psalms 29 (Geneva) 0.676
3 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.676
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 0.675
Ecclesiasticus 19 (AKJV) 0.675
Psalms 112 (ODRV) 0.673
John 17 (Vulgate) 0.672
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.672
Job 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.672
Ecclesiasticus 43 (AKJV) 0.671
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 0.669
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 0.666
Revelation 3 (Tyndale) 0.666
John 13 (Tyndale) 0.665
Job 6 (Geneva) 0.664
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 0.664
Acts 15 (ODRV) 0.663
Job 27 (AKJV) 0.663
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.662
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 0.662
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 0.661
Job 28 (AKJV) 0.66
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 0.66
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 0.659
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.659
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 0.658
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 0.657
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 0.657
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.655
Job 6 (AKJV) 0.654
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 0.654
Luke 14 (Geneva) 0.654
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.654
Luke 13 (ODRV) 0.653
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 0.65
John 7 (Geneva) 0.65
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.65
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 0.646
Romans 16 (ODRV) 0.646
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.645
Luke 10 (Geneva) 0.644
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.643
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.643
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 0.638
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.637
Jude 1 (Geneva) 0.637
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.635
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 0.632
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.632
Luke 21 (Geneva) 0.632
John 11 (Geneva) 0.631
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.63
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.63
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.629
John 12 (ODRV) 0.629
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.628
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.628
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.627
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.627
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.626
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.626
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.625
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.625
John 7 (ODRV) 0.625
Job 21 (Geneva) 0.624
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.624
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.623
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.622
James 3 (ODRV) 0.622
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.62
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.617
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.614
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.612
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.61
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.609
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.605
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.604
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.604
James 1 (ODRV) 0.603
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.603
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.601
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.6
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.599
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.599
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.599
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.597
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.594
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.594
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.59
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.587
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.582
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.577
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.576
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.574
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.574
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.573
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.565
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.563
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.561
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.553
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.547
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.536
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.529
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.525
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.523
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.52
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.513
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.508
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.504
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.489
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.482
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.411
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.396
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.36
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.351
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 4.698
Luke 10.42 (Tyndale) 2.361
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 2.355
Acts 6.7 (ODRV) 1.183
Revelation 2.28 (ODRV) 1.182
Galatians 1.23 (AKJV) 1.182
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 1.175
1 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 1.173
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 1.166
John 12.11 (ODRV) 0.592
Luke 10.39 (Geneva) 0.591
John 11.20 (Geneva) 0.591
Luke 10.40 (ODRV) 0.591
Luke 6.41 (Tyndale) 0.591
Luke 10.42 (ODRV) 0.591
Job 21.24 (Geneva) 0.591
Exodus 24.10 (ODRV) 0.591
Revelation 2.26 (Tyndale) 0.591
Matthew 20.31 (AKJV) 0.591
Proverbs 13.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.591
Proverbs 19.8 (Geneva) 0.591
Psalms 29.11 (Geneva) 0.591
Psalms 81.16 (Geneva) 0.591
Proverbs 18.1 (AKJV) 0.591
Ecclesiasticus 43.27 (AKJV) 0.591
Ecclesiasticus 19.18 (AKJV) 0.591
Romans 16.22 (ODRV) 0.591
Matthew 26.27 (Geneva) 0.591
John 7.15 (Geneva) 0.591
John 12.10 (Tyndale) 0.591
Job 28.28 (AKJV) 0.59
1 Kings 12.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.59
Hebrews 11.24 (AKJV) 0.59
Psalms 112.8 (ODRV) 0.59
James 1.4 (Tyndale) 0.59
Luke 12.37 (Geneva) 0.59
Revelation 2.17 (Geneva) 0.59
Revelation 2.27 (Geneva) 0.59
Proverbs 10.23 (Geneva) 0.59
Psalms 81.13 (Geneva) 0.59
Job 6.8 (Geneva) 0.59
Job 6.5 (AKJV) 0.59
Job 6.5 (Geneva) 0.59
1 Corinthians 7.33 (Tyndale) 0.59
Psalms 89.35 (AKJV) 0.59
Jude 1.4 (AKJV) 0.59
Jude 1.1 (AKJV) 0.59
Matthew 21.43 (ODRV) 0.59
Matthew 10.28 (Vulgate) 0.59
Hebrews 12.3 (ODRV) 0.59
Matthew 10.34 (ODRV) 0.59
Isaiah 27.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.589
Job 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.589
Deuteronomy 32.28 (AKJV) 0.589
Deuteronomy 32.28 (Geneva) 0.589
Luke 12.35 (Geneva) 0.589
Matthew 20.34 (AKJV) 0.589
Genesis 1.12 (ODRV) 0.589
Ephesians 1.21 (AKJV) 0.589
Psalms 69.10 (AKJV) 0.589
Matthew 17.21 (Geneva) 0.589
1 Corinthians 10.33 (AKJV) 0.589
Job 27.5 (AKJV) 0.589
Psalms 81.14 (Geneva) 0.588
Colossians 2.21 (ODRV) 0.588
1 Corinthians 1.25 (Tyndale) 0.588
Isaiah 44.25 (AKJV) 0.588
Galatians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.588
2 Timothy 2.5 (Geneva) 0.588
Romans 1.25 (Geneva) 0.588
John 13.35 (Tyndale) 0.588
Hebrews 12.3 (AKJV) 0.588
Isaiah 27.11 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 10.36 (AKJV) 0.587
Romans 8.33 (Tyndale) 0.587
Psalms 106.9 (AKJV) 0.587
2 Timothy 2.5 (AKJV) 0.587
Luke 9.56 (Tyndale) 0.587
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 0.587
Philippians 1.1 (ODRV) 0.587
Philippians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.587
Revelation 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.587
Matthew 18.4 (AKJV) 0.586
1 Corinthians 9.24 (ODRV) 0.586
Luke 6.46 (ODRV) 0.586
Luke 14.27 (Tyndale) 0.586
Luke 21.17 (Geneva) 0.586
Job 8.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.586
Romans 8.31 (Tyndale) 0.586
John 15.23 (Tyndale) 0.586
1 Peter 4.12 (AKJV) 0.586
Jude 1.4 (Geneva) 0.586
Titus 2.10 (AKJV) 0.586
John 11.5 (Tyndale) 0.585
Luke 10.41 (ODRV) 0.585
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.585
Genesis 3.19 (AKJV) 0.585
Proverbs 8.34 (AKJV) 0.584
3 Kings 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.584
Luke 13.24 (ODRV) 0.583
James 1.4 (ODRV) 0.583
Matthew 23.13 (AKJV) 0.583
Acts 15.26 (ODRV) 0.583
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 0.583
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 0.582
Romans 8.25 (ODRV) 0.582
1 Corinthians 9.24 (Geneva) 0.582
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.582
Hebrews 11.25 (ODRV) 0.581
Psalms 16.3 (Geneva) 0.581
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 0.581
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 0.581
John 7.46 (ODRV) 0.581
1 Corinthians 9.24 (AKJV) 0.58
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.58
1 Peter 3.22 (AKJV) 0.58
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 0.58
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 0.58
Colossians 2.17 (Geneva) 0.58
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.58
Revelation 3.21 (ODRV) 0.58
Philippians 2.7 (ODRV) 0.579
1 Samuel 4.9 (AKJV) 0.579
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.579
Romans 1.4 (AKJV) 0.578
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 0.578
Hebrews 2.3 (ODRV) 0.577
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 0.577
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 0.575
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 0.575
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 0.575
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 0.574
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.574
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 0.574
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.573
John 12.43 (ODRV) 0.573
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 0.572
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.57
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 0.568
James 3.15 (ODRV) 0.568
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.566
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.564
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.564
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.556
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.551
Luke 13.24 (AKJV) 0.546
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.546
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.541
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 0.537
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.515
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Peter 2.611
Colossians 2.593
1 John 2.546
James 2.472
2 Timothy 2.466
1 Samuel 2.283
Philippians 2.218
1 Timothy 2.202
Galatians 2.174
Ecclesiastes 2.053
1 Peter 1.992
Ephesians 1.952
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Job 1.75
Revelation 1.723
Hebrews 1.216
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 19 1.899
Job 27 1.884
Isaiah 48 1.874
1 Corinthians 16 1.845
Acts 6 1.844
Isaiah 44 1.842
Exodus 34 1.835
Ecclesiastes 2 1.832
Acts 19 1.831
1 Samuel 12 1.816
Psalms 89 1.815
Acts 3 1.795
Revelation 12 1.794
Luke 9 1.788
Isaiah 2 1.778
Luke 14 1.77
1 John 4 1.768
John 12 1.761
Acts 1 1.76
1 Timothy 3 1.758
Luke 13 1.744
Galatians 1 1.742
Matthew 21 1.741
1 Peter 4 1.738
Hebrews 2 1.732
Psalms 16 1.722
Acts 13 1.713
1 Corinthians 7 1.707
Philippians 4 1.693
Luke 10 1.689
John 11 1.688
Revelation 2 1.688
Colossians 2 1.688
John 17 1.685
1 Timothy 4 1.68
Matthew 23 1.677
Ephesians 6 1.676
1 Timothy 6 1.669
James 1 1.665
Deuteronomy 32 1.657
Philippians 1 1.654
Matthew 26 1.653
2 Peter 2 1.651
Matthew 10 1.647
2 Timothy 3 1.643
Hebrews 10 1.637
Acts 2 1.627
1 Corinthians 1 1.607
Luke 12 1.599
Hebrews 12 1.526
1 Peter 2 1.47
Romans 13 1.345
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.30 1.666
Acts 6.7 1.665
John 12.11 1.665
John 11.1 1.664
1 Samuel 12.21 1.664
Galatians 1.23 1.664
Luke 14.27 1.663
Job 27.5 1.663
Revelation 2.26 1.662
Deuteronomy 32.28 1.662
Philippians 1.1 1.662
Psalms 89.35 1.662
Exodus 34.10 1.661
Ecclesiastes 2.3 1.661
Psalms 16.4 1.661
Isaiah 48.18 1.659
Matthew 26.27 1.659
Isaiah 44.25 1.659
Matthew 10.24 1.659
Luke 9.56 1.658
Revelation 12.11 1.658
James 1.4 1.657
Acts 13.22 1.657
Colossians 2.21 1.657
1 Samuel 19.11 1.657
1 Timothy 3.9 1.657
1 Peter 4.12 1.657
Isaiah 2.22 1.656
Matthew 21.43 1.656
Hebrews 10.1 1.656
Matthew 23.13 1.655
1 Corinthians 1.25 1.653
Hebrews 12.3 1.652
Luke 10.42 1.651
Hebrews 10.36 1.651
1 Timothy 4.1 1.651
Matthew 10.34 1.65
1 Corinthians 16.13 1.647
Luke 9.55 1.646
1 Timothy 6.12 1.644
1 John 4.1 1.644
Hebrews 2.3 1.641
Matthew 10.28 1.641
Ephesians 6.12 1.641
2 Timothy 3.6 1.64
Deuteronomy 32.29 1.639
Matthew 26.52 1.638
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.632
Luke 13.24 1.631
2 Peter 2.1 1.627
Luke 14.26 1.626
John 17.3 1.622
Galatians 1.8 1.621
1 Peter 2.14 1.614
Philippians 4.8 1.609
Hebrews 12.2 1.607
Romans 13.2 1.581
1 Peter 2.13 1.555
Romans 13.4 1.555
Romans 13.1 1.411
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase