Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke I, 71

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.055
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.184
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Galatians (Geneva) 5.981
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.132
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.968
Exodus (ODRV) 2.88
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.78
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.752
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.637
Revelation (ODRV) 2.62
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.597
Acts (ODRV) 2.522
Job (Geneva) 2.515
Luke (Tyndale) 2.487
Philippians (ODRV) 2.477
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.46
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.437
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.398
Acts (AKJV) 2.39
Luke (ODRV) 2.29
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.204
John (ODRV) 2.177
Job (AKJV) 2.177
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.142
Psalms (ODRV) 2.099
Luke (AKJV) 2.049
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.025
Matthew (ODRV) 1.868
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.699
Psalms (Geneva) 1.551
Romans (AKJV) 1.534
Psalms (AKJV) 0.66
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 4.919
Matthew 11 (Wycliffe) 2.495
Psalms 110 (Geneva) 2.494
Exodus 1 (ODRV) 2.493
Psalms 101 (ODRV) 2.489
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 2.484
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 2.481
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 2.479
Acts 3 (AKJV) 2.477
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 2.474
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 2.473
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 2.472
Luke 24 (AKJV) 2.471
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.468
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 2.467
Acts 10 (ODRV) 2.466
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 2.458
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.456
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.45
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 2.444
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.443
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 2.44
John 18 (ODRV) 2.439
Job 21 (Geneva) 2.439
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.438
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.438
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 2.435
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.433
Luke 1 (ODRV) 2.428
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 2.415
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.402
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.4
Job 21 (AKJV) 2.393
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.341
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.335
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.319
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.275
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.239
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.164
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Luke 1.71 (AKJV) 4.246
Galatians 3.16 (Geneva) 4.244
Acts 3.18 (AKJV) 2.127
Matthew 11.14 (Wycliffe) 2.127
Psalms 110.6 (Geneva) 2.127
Luke 1.67 (Tyndale) 2.126
Acts 10.43 (ODRV) 2.126
Psalms 110.6 (AKJV) 2.126
Psalms 101.14 (ODRV) 2.126
Job 21.9 (AKJV) 2.126
Job 21.12 (Geneva) 2.126
Luke 1.71 (ODRV) 2.126
Luke 24.27 (AKJV) 2.125
Psalms 110.5 (AKJV) 2.125
Exodus 1.12 (ODRV) 2.125
Revelation 17.2 (ODRV) 2.125
Job 21.12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.125
2 Corinthians 1.10 (ODRV) 2.125
Luke 1.70 (AKJV) 2.124
Luke 1.69 (AKJV) 2.124
Proverbs 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.124
Matthew 20.33 (Tyndale) 2.124
Psalms 106.10 (Geneva) 2.123
Colossians 1.12 (Tyndale) 2.123
1 Corinthians 15.24 (AKJV) 2.123
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 2.123
Psalms 102.13 (Geneva) 2.123
Hebrews 10.13 (AKJV) 2.122
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 2.121
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 2.121
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 2.12
1 Corinthians 15.52 (Geneva) 2.119
Psalms 136.24 (AKJV) 2.118
Psalms 72.11 (AKJV) 2.118
1 Peter 5.7 (AKJV) 2.118
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 2.117
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Tyndale) 2.116
1 Corinthians 15.25 (Geneva) 2.116
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (AKJV) 2.111
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 2.107
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 2.096
John 18.36 (ODRV) 2.094
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 2.094
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.093
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 2.08
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians 12.459
Job 12.035
Revelation 12.009
Genesis 11.828
Hebrews 11.502
Luke 11.184
Psalms 9.252
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 102 14.211
Job 21 14.198
Genesis 22 14.192
Revelation 18 14.19
Galatians 3 14.1
Hebrews 2 14.094
Luke 1 14.062
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Galatians 3.6 19.993
Luke 1.71 19.992
Psalms 102.13 19.987
Job 21.13 19.986
Hebrews 2.14 19.952
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase