Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke I, 74, 75

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (AKJV) 6.277
Titus (AKJV) 6.186
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.583
Baruch (ODRV) 3.224
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.079
Daniel (Geneva) 3.036
1 John (Tyndale) 2.891
1 John (Geneva) 2.885
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.883
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.882
1 John (ODRV) 2.851
Colossians (AKJV) 2.808
1 John (AKJV) 2.742
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.705
James (AKJV) 2.7
Galatians (AKJV) 2.673
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.551
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.544
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.506
Luke (Geneva) 2.478
Luke (ODRV) 2.397
Psalms (ODRV) 2.206
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.19
Luke (AKJV) 2.157
Romans (Geneva) 1.939
Psalms (Geneva) 1.658
Romans (AKJV) 1.641
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 5.838
Titus 2 (AKJV) 5.721
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 5.68
Matthew 24 (Vulgate) 2.935
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 2.923
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 2.917
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 2.914
Luke 11 (Geneva) 2.907
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.903
Luke 1 (Geneva) 2.902
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 2.899
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 2.885
Romans 4 (Geneva) 2.872
Luke 1 (ODRV) 2.869
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.868
Romans 4 (AKJV) 2.854
1 John 5 (Geneva) 2.851
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.844
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 2.841
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.835
1 John 3 (ODRV) 2.827
James 2 (AKJV) 2.825
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.819
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 2.818
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.809
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.799
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.794
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.784
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.778
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.773
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.616
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 18.24 (AKJV) 5.255
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 5.248
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 5.247
Matthew 24.46 (Vulgate) 2.631
Galatians 5.23 (AKJV) 2.63
Hebrews 12.28 (Tyndale) 2.63
Ephesians 6.10 (ODRV) 2.628
Romans 2.8 (AKJV) 2.628
Psalms 8.7 (Geneva) 2.627
1 John 3.3 (ODRV) 2.627
Luke 1.75 (Geneva) 2.627
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 2.625
1 John 4.9 (AKJV) 2.625
Ephesians 4.24 (ODRV) 2.624
Luke 1.75 (ODRV) 2.623
Luke 1.37 (AKJV) 2.623
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 2.622
Luke 11.2 (Geneva) 2.622
1 John 5.3 (Geneva) 2.621
James 2.14 (AKJV) 2.621
Colossians 2.17 (AKJV) 2.62
Ephesians 5.18 (Geneva) 2.619
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 2.617
James 2.10 (AKJV) 2.616
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 2.616
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 2.616
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 2.612
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 2.612
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 2.608
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 2.605
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.604
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 2.604
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 2.599
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 2.581
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 2.575
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 13.124
Ezekiel 12.657
Ephesians 12.237
Genesis 11.828
Hebrews 11.502
Luke 11.184
Romans 10.554
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 18 11.035
Genesis 22 11.017
Hebrews 1 10.957
Luke 1 10.888
Titus 2 10.877
Romans 2 10.793
Hebrews 12 10.714
Ephesians 4 10.679
Hebrews 11 10.616
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 22.16 12.492
Hebrews 12.28 12.48
Luke 1.74 12.475
Hebrews 1.3 12.465
Romans 2.6 12.465
Titus 2.14 12.464
Ephesians 4.24 12.46
Hebrews 11.6 12.451
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase