Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke I, 74-75

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 6.718
Philippians (Tyndale) 4.832
Zephaniah (AKJV) 2.559
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 2.55
Baruch (AKJV) 2.542
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.241
James (Geneva) 2.229
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.197
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.195
Galatians (Geneva) 2.161
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.06
Revelation (Geneva) 2.059
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.043
Galatians (ODRV) 2.041
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.02
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.003
James (AKJV) 1.999
Galatians (AKJV) 1.971
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.924
Job (Geneva) 1.921
Luke (Tyndale) 1.893
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.893
Philippians (ODRV) 1.883
Acts (AKJV) 1.796
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.743
Genesis (AKJV) 1.743
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.74
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.609
Job (AKJV) 1.583
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.488
Romans (ODRV) 1.48
John (AKJV) 1.472
Psalms (Geneva) 0.957
Romans (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms (AKJV) 0.065
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Luke 1 (AKJV) 7.045
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 4.711
Revelation 9 (Geneva) 2.373
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 2.37
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 2.368
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 2.367
Ecclesiasticus 23 (AKJV) 2.366
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.365
Job 25 (Geneva) 2.364
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 2.36
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.358
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 2.354
Luke 9 (AKJV) 2.353
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.352
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.351
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 2.35
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 2.346
Job 13 (AKJV) 2.341
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.337
James 2 (Geneva) 2.334
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 2.329
John 18 (AKJV) 2.328
Luke 23 (AKJV) 2.326
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.319
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 2.319
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.319
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.319
Acts 24 (AKJV) 2.308
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 2.307
Romans 15 (AKJV) 2.306
Romans 12 (ODRV) 2.301
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 2.288
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.279
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.271
James 2 (AKJV) 2.265
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.223
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.218
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.056
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.047
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 6.359
Luke 1.74 (AKJV) 4.251
Philippians 4.8 (Tyndale) 4.246
Luke 23.11 (AKJV) 2.127
Joel 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.127
2 Corinthians 13.10 (Geneva) 2.127
Luke 9.54 (AKJV) 2.127
Ecclesiasticus 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.127
Ecclesiasticus 23.19 (AKJV) 2.127
Romans 12.20 (ODRV) 2.126
Job 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.126
James 2.11 (AKJV) 2.125
Zephaniah 1.15 (AKJV) 2.125
Revelation 9.11 (Geneva) 2.125
Luke 9.55 (AKJV) 2.125
Baruch 3.28 (AKJV) 2.125
Luke 9.53 (Tyndale) 2.124
Ephesians 4.20 (Tyndale) 2.124
Psalms 124.6 (Geneva) 2.124
James 2.11 (Geneva) 2.124
Luke 9.56 (Tyndale) 2.123
Isaiah 35.5 (Geneva) 2.123
Genesis 49.6 (AKJV) 2.123
Psalms 3.8 (AKJV) 2.122
Ephesians 4.7 (ODRV) 2.122
Job 13.7 (AKJV) 2.121
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 2.118
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 2.116
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 2.116
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 2.116
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.116
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 2.114
James 2.10 (AKJV) 2.112
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 2.109
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 2.105
John 18.36 (AKJV) 2.103
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 2.102
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 2.101
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 2.094
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 2.093
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.093
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 2.08
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 2.059
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 10.972
Philippians 10.718
Job 10.25
Revelation 10.223
2 Corinthians 10.104
Acts 9.487
Luke 9.398
Romans 8.769
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 9 9.036
Job 13 9.029
2 Corinthians 13 8.987
Acts 12 8.968
Luke 9 8.956
Romans 15 8.937
Acts 10 8.92
James 2 8.902
Romans 3 8.866
Philippians 4 8.861
Romans 12 8.75
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
James 2.11 9.086
2 Corinthians 13.10 9.083
Romans 15.2 9.082
Romans 12.20 9.082
Luke 9.56 9.082
Job 13.7 9.082
Romans 3.9 9.081
Revelation 9.11 9.08
Acts 10.38 9.069
Romans 3.8 9.06
Philippians 4.8 9.033
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase