Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke II, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 16.24
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 8.439
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 3.058
Zephaniah (Geneva) 3.055
Zephaniah (AKJV) 3.053
Joel (Geneva) 3.052
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Micah (AKJV) 2.945
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.679
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.673
1 John (ODRV) 2.643
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.514
Galatians (AKJV) 2.465
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.394
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.336
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.311
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.234
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.226
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.103
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.041
Psalms (ODRV) 1.998
Romans (ODRV) 1.974
Luke (AKJV) 1.948
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.826
Matthew (ODRV) 1.767
Matthew (AKJV) 1.645
Psalms (Geneva) 1.45
Romans (AKJV) 1.433
Psalms (AKJV) 0.559
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Luke 2 (ODRV) 5.734
Judith 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
Isaiah 52 (Douay-Rheims) 1.915
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 1.914
Joel 1 (Geneva) 1.913
Isaiah 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.912
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 1.912
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 1.909
Micah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.905
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.905
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 1.904
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.902
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.9
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.898
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.897
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.895
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.891
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 1.888
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.887
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.885
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.88
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.879
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.876
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.876
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.87
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.861
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.858
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.849
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.848
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.84
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.84
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.839
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.838
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.83
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.827
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.825
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.825
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.817
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.791
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.785
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.779
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.776
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.773
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.77
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.767
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.767
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.76
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.758
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.714
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.587
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.14 (ODRV) 4.83
Psalms 144.13 (AKJV) 3.22
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 3.209
Psalms 69.30 (AKJV) 1.612
Isaiah 52.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Isaiah 44.23 (Geneva) 1.612
Isaiah 44.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Psalms 104.1 (Geneva) 1.612
Psalms 29.11 (AKJV) 1.612
Hebrews 6.15 (ODRV) 1.612
2 Corinthians 10.18 (Tyndale) 1.612
Psalms 49.13 (ODRV) 1.612
Isaiah 41.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.611
Isaiah 2.4 (AKJV) 1.611
Zephaniah 1.13 (AKJV) 1.611
Zephaniah 1.13 (Geneva) 1.611
Joel 1.9 (Geneva) 1.611
Ecclesiastes 9.1 (AKJV) 1.611
Judith 16.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.611
Ecclesiasticus 35.2 (AKJV) 1.611
Isaiah 58.3 (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms 69.31 (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms 69.30 (Geneva) 1.61
Micah 4.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Matthew 10.31 (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms 29.1 (AKJV) 1.61
Galatians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.609
Hebrews 13.15 (ODRV) 1.609
2 Corinthians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.609
Psalms 107.22 (AKJV) 1.608
1 Peter 2.12 (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms 107.21 (AKJV) 1.607
Isaiah 11.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.607
Psalms 144.12 (AKJV) 1.606
Psalms 68.20 (AKJV) 1.606
Psalms 34.8 (AKJV) 1.605
Hebrews 13.16 (AKJV) 1.605
Psalms 66.2 (AKJV) 1.605
Psalms 115.2 (Geneva) 1.604
1 John 5.7 (ODRV) 1.603
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 1.603
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 1.601
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 1.601
Romans 15.6 (AKJV) 1.6
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 1.599
Isaiah 11.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.598
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 1.597
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.594
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.594
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 1.593
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.591
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.59
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 1.589
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 1.586
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.586
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 1.58
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.579
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.527
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Nahum 16.506
Joel 7.945
Micah 7.462
Hosea 7.115
2 Samuel 6.735
Ecclesiastes 6.386
Jeremiah 6.094
Revelation 6.056
Isaiah 5.043
Romans 4.602
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Nahum 3 7.98
Psalms 93 3.979
Psalms 79 3.966
Micah 4 3.954
Isaiah 52 3.951
Psalms 29 3.95
Jeremiah 12 3.935
Jeremiah 13 3.932
Revelation 7 3.929
Jeremiah 4 3.924
Hosea 13 3.923
Isaiah 10 3.92
Isaiah 44 3.919
Psalms 104 3.906
2 Samuel 1 3.904
Joel 2 3.902
Psalms 68 3.899
Isaiah 11 3.893
Psalms 107 3.886
Isaiah 2 3.855
Isaiah 58 3.83
Psalms 37 3.814
Ecclesiastes 9 3.813
Romans 1 3.579
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Nahum 3.10 7.141
Jeremiah 13.24 3.57
Jeremiah 12.12 3.57
Psalms 107.22 3.57
2 Samuel 1.27 3.57
Isaiah 52.2 3.57
Isaiah 52.9 3.57
Isaiah 44.23 3.57
Psalms 79.10 3.57
Psalms 93.1 3.569
Psalms 104.1 3.569
Psalms 29.11 3.568
Psalms 107.21 3.568
Psalms 29.1 3.567
Revelation 7.12 3.567
Psalms 37.11 3.567
Psalms 68.30 3.565
Joel 2.3 3.564
Psalms 29.2 3.563
Jeremiah 4.19 3.562
Psalms 68.20 3.56
Hosea 13.11 3.557
Isaiah 58.3 3.557
Ecclesiastes 9.1 3.556
Micah 4.4 3.555
Isaiah 2.4 3.552
Isaiah 11.6 3.55
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase