Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke II, 34

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 13.14
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
John (AKJV) 5.983
Isaiah (AKJV) 5.843
Luke (Vulgate) 3.443
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.317
Philippians (Geneva) 3.154
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.121
2 Peter (AKJV) 3.12
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.943
Acts (ODRV) 2.867
Luke (Tyndale) 2.832
Philippians (ODRV) 2.823
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.805
Philippians (AKJV) 2.798
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.782
John (Tyndale) 2.735
John (Geneva) 2.714
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.672
Luke (ODRV) 2.635
John (ODRV) 2.523
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.428
Matthew (Geneva) 2.401
Luke (AKJV) 2.395
Matthew (AKJV) 2.092
Psalms (Geneva) 1.896
Romans (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 5.219
John 3 (AKJV) 5.166
Luke 18 (Vulgate) 2.627
Matthew 12 (Vulgate) 2.624
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 2.617
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 2.613
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 2.612
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 2.607
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 2.603
Luke 7 (AKJV) 2.602
John 10 (Tyndale) 2.6
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 2.6
Acts 4 (ODRV) 2.6
Luke 2 (ODRV) 2.597
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 2.597
John 7 (Geneva) 2.596
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 2.596
Luke 15 (AKJV) 2.586
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 2.573
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.569
John 3 (ODRV) 2.548
John 1 (Geneva) 2.546
Romans 9 (AKJV) 2.54
Luke 13 (AKJV) 2.536
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.533
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.526
Romans 1 (AKJV) 2.519
John 3 (Geneva) 2.515
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.51
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.497
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.487
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 2.481
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 2.466
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.441
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.435
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.307
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 53.2 (AKJV) 4.44
John 3.19 (AKJV) 4.431
1 Corinthians 15.48 (ODRV) 2.221
Matthew 21.32 (Geneva) 2.221
John 3.19 (Geneva) 2.221
Psalms 69.12 (Geneva) 2.221
Luke 2.34 (Tyndale) 2.221
Luke 2.8 (ODRV) 2.221
Luke 2.12 (ODRV) 2.221
Romans 9.33 (AKJV) 2.22
John 7.48 (Geneva) 2.22
Luke 7.23 (AKJV) 2.22
Luke 18.17 (Vulgate) 2.22
Luke 2.34 (AKJV) 2.22
Psalms 113.4 (AKJV) 2.22
Matthew 12.24 (Vulgate) 2.219
2 Corinthians 2.15 (AKJV) 2.219
2 Corinthians 2.16 (AKJV) 2.219
Hebrews 1.6 (Tyndale) 2.219
Psalms 69.10 (AKJV) 2.219
Romans 1.28 (AKJV) 2.218
John 10.42 (Tyndale) 2.217
John 3.19 (Tyndale) 2.217
Luke 13.3 (AKJV) 2.216
2 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 2.216
Ephesians 5.14 (ODRV) 2.216
1 Peter 2.8 (AKJV) 2.215
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 2.215
Romans 1.32 (AKJV) 2.215
2 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 2.214
John 3.19 (ODRV) 2.214
Romans 6.13 (AKJV) 2.213
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 2.211
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 2.211
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 2.211
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 2.21
Philippians 2.7 (ODRV) 2.209
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 2.208
John 1.9 (Geneva) 2.204
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 2.202
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 2.196
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.188
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.173
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 4.277
Mark 3.981
2 Peter 3.874
2 Timothy 3.729
Philippians 3.481
1 Peter 3.255
Ephesians 3.215
Exodus 3.155
Deuteronomy 3.136
Revelation 2.986
2 Corinthians 2.867
Hebrews 2.48
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 18 2.546
Mark 3 2.512
Revelation 9 2.509
Mark 6 2.505
Psalms 69 2.485
Mark 10 2.479
2 Corinthians 8 2.463
Deuteronomy 28 2.463
Luke 15 2.463
Psalms 45 2.462
Isaiah 11 2.457
Matthew 14 2.437
Hebrews 7 2.437
2 Corinthians 2 2.436
John 7 2.43
John 9 2.424
Exodus 32 2.42
Hebrews 1 2.41
Luke 11 2.406
Isaiah 53 2.402
Psalms 1 2.398
Luke 13 2.385
Matthew 21 2.382
Luke 2 2.379
Acts 4 2.365
Luke 1 2.341
2 Peter 3 2.331
Romans 9 2.33
John 11 2.329
Matthew 18 2.322
Romans 6 2.294
2 Timothy 2 2.293
Ephesians 5 2.292
John 3 2.243
Luke 12 2.24
Philippians 2 2.222
Philippians 3 2.205
1 Peter 2 2.111
Hebrews 11 2.069
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 18.6 2.222
Leviticus 18.8 2.222
John 9.29 2.221
Matthew 14.20 2.221
Luke 2.24 2.221
Psalms 69.11 2.221
Romans 9.33 2.22
Mark 6.3 2.22
Matthew 14.19 2.22
Matthew 14.21 2.22
Deuteronomy 28.1 2.22
Mark 10.25 2.22
Revelation 9.1 2.22
Deuteronomy 28.5 2.219
Psalms 69.10 2.219
Psalms 69.12 2.218
Exodus 32.6 2.217
Luke 1.48 2.217
Isaiah 11.10 2.217
Mark 3.22 2.217
2 Corinthians 8.9 2.215
Hebrews 7.19 2.215
Romans 6.13 2.214
1 Peter 2.6 2.214
Hebrews 1.6 2.213
1 Peter 2.8 2.213
Matthew 18.3 2.212
Mark 10.30 2.212
Revelation 9.11 2.212
Luke 15.10 2.21
2 Peter 3.3 2.21
Ephesians 5.14 2.209
Luke 13.3 2.208
John 7.48 2.207
2 Corinthians 2.15 2.205
Hebrews 11.10 2.201
Acts 4.12 2.2
2 Timothy 2.19 2.2
Philippians 2.6 2.198
Philippians 2.7 2.197
Psalms 1.1 2.197
John 3.19 2.195
Hebrews 1.3 2.188
Philippians 3.21 2.168
John 11.25 2.15
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase