Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke III, 21-22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.925
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 20.989
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
New Testament (AKJV) 3.326
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
John (Tyndale) 5.413
Luke (ODRV) 5.314
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.665
Luke (AKJV) 3.511
Matthew (ODRV) 3.33
Mark (ODRV) 2.923
Matthew (AKJV) 1.645
Jude (Geneva) 1.477
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.46
Titus (Tyndale) 1.428
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.421
Mark (Tyndale) 1.404
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.388
Mark (Geneva) 1.374
John (Vulgate) 1.37
Titus (Geneva) 1.336
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.331
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.119
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.112
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.111
Galatians (Geneva) 1.092
Titus (AKJV) 1.082
1 John (ODRV) 1.081
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.052
Colossians (AKJV) 1.037
Acts (Geneva) 1.033
Genesis (ODRV) 1.021
Revelation (Geneva) 0.99
Genesis (Geneva) 0.975
Galatians (ODRV) 0.972
Galatians (AKJV) 0.902
Acts (ODRV) 0.858
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.831
Luke (Tyndale) 0.823
Acts (AKJV) 0.727
Luke (Geneva) 0.707
John (Geneva) 0.705
Romans (Tyndale) 0.643
Job (AKJV) 0.514
John (ODRV) 0.514
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.479
Psalms (ODRV) 0.435
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.419
Romans (ODRV) 0.411
John (AKJV) 0.403
Matthew (Geneva) 0.392
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.361
Romans (Geneva) 0.168
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.036
Psalms (Geneva) -0.113
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Luke 3 (ODRV) 4.575
John 3 (Tyndale) 4.464
Luke 3 (AKJV) 3.437
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 3.42
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 3.401
Mark 1 (ODRV) 2.293
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 2.25
Psalms 117 (Vulgate) 1.147
Mark 1 (Geneva) 1.145
Matthew 3 (Tyndale) 1.143
Ephesians 2 (Vulgate) 1.143
Luke 3 (Tyndale) 1.137
Luke 9 (Geneva) 1.133
Acts 1 (ODRV) 1.132
Acts 15 (Geneva) 1.13
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.129
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.129
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 1.128
Luke 24 (ODRV) 1.126
Acts 19 (ODRV) 1.122
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.122
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.121
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.117
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.117
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.117
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.116
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.115
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.114
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.113
John 4 (Tyndale) 1.111
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.111
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.106
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.105
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.104
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.104
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.104
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.103
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.102
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.101
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.101
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.1
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.096
John 20 (ODRV) 1.095
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.091
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.09
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.085
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.08
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.078
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.075
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.075
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.069
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.068
John 3 (ODRV) 1.066
John 1 (Geneva) 1.064
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.064
John 1 (AKJV) 1.058
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.054
John 3 (AKJV) 1.053
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.048
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.047
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.043
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.042
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.04
John 1 (ODRV) 1.032
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.017
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.002
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.969
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.947
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.941
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.939
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.875
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Luke 3.21 (ODRV) 3.844
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 3.83
Luke 3.21 (AKJV) 2.883
Matthew 3.16 (ODRV) 2.88
Matthew 28.19 (Tyndale) 2.878
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 2.872
Luke 3.22 (AKJV) 1.922
Mark 1.8 (ODRV) 1.92
Matthew 3.17 (Geneva) 1.92
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 1.897
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.884
Matthew 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.961
Matthew 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.961
John 1.26 (Geneva) 0.961
Matthew 3.11 (AKJV) 0.961
Acts 19.6 (AKJV) 0.961
Acts 19.4 (ODRV) 0.961
1 Timothy 5.19 (ODRV) 0.961
Matthew 3.16 (AKJV) 0.96
Psalms 117.24 (Vulgate) 0.96
John 3.23 (ODRV) 0.96
Revelation 12.3 (Geneva) 0.96
Psalms 77.15 (ODRV) 0.96
Acts 1.3 (ODRV) 0.96
Luke 9.24 (Geneva) 0.96
Mark 1.8 (Geneva) 0.96
Luke 20.4 (Tyndale) 0.96
Acts 19.6 (ODRV) 0.96
Hebrews 10.32 (AKJV) 0.96
Titus 3.6 (Tyndale) 0.96
John 3.4 (AKJV) 0.959
John 1.13 (AKJV) 0.959
John 6.54 (Vulgate) 0.959
Acts 19.5 (ODRV) 0.959
Matthew 3.11 (Geneva) 0.959
John 1.26 (Tyndale) 0.959
John 1.34 (ODRV) 0.959
1 Corinthians 10.2 (ODRV) 0.959
Romans 5.5 (Tyndale) 0.959
Ephesians 2.9 (Vulgate) 0.959
Genesis 1.3 (ODRV) 0.958
Luke 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.958
Acts 7.56 (Geneva) 0.958
Acts 19.2 (AKJV) 0.958
Colossians 1.26 (AKJV) 0.958
Acts 2.38 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 51.5 (Geneva) 0.958
1 Corinthians 12.3 (Geneva) 0.957
Titus 3.5 (AKJV) 0.957
Genesis 1.5 (Geneva) 0.957
John 4.46 (Tyndale) 0.957
1 Corinthians 10.4 (AKJV) 0.957
1 John 5.6 (ODRV) 0.957
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.956
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 0.956
Luke 24.45 (ODRV) 0.956
Acts 15.26 (Geneva) 0.956
Acts 2.38 (ODRV) 0.956
1 Peter 3.21 (ODRV) 0.956
Matthew 28.20 (ODRV) 0.956
1 Corinthians 11.16 (Geneva) 0.955
Titus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.955
John 3.8 (ODRV) 0.954
Jude 1.20 (Geneva) 0.954
Romans 1.4 (Geneva) 0.954
Galatians 3.26 (ODRV) 0.954
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Geneva) 0.954
2 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 0.954
Acts 8.17 (ODRV) 0.952
Hebrews 10.29 (Tyndale) 0.952
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 0.951
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.95
Galatians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.95
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 0.949
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.948
Romans 12.15 (ODRV) 0.948
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.948
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 0.946
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 0.945
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 0.944
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 0.942
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.942
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.934
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.933
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.911
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Matthew 15.218
Joshua 3.884
Titus 3.601
Mark 3.479
2 Peter 3.373
Colossians 3.355
1 Timothy 2.964
1 Peter 2.754
Job 2.512
Genesis 2.304
Hebrews 1.978
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
Luke 1.66
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 28 8.44
Joshua 4 2.167
Genesis 41 2.126
Acts 22 2.108
Isaiah 61 2.102
Luke 3 2.087
Acts 19 2.082
Job 3 2.05
Mark 16 2.049
Luke 17 2.048
Hebrews 7 2.047
Acts 3 2.046
Luke 9 2.039
Luke 24 2.033
Genesis 1 2.025
Matthew 3 2.021
Job 1 2.017
Acts 7 2.015
Acts 1 2.011
1 Timothy 3 2.009
Romans 4 2.001
Psalms 51 1.995
Luke 2 1.989
1 Peter 3 1.971
Titus 3 1.962
1 Corinthians 12 1.96
1 Corinthians 7 1.958
1 Corinthians 14 1.956
Colossians 1 1.949
1 Timothy 2 1.944
Colossians 2 1.938
2 Peter 1 1.921
1 Corinthians 10 1.905
2 Peter 2 1.902
1 Corinthians 6 1.9
Romans 5 1.897
John 1 1.889
Hebrews 10 1.888
Acts 2 1.878
John 3 1.853
Romans 12 1.833
1 Peter 1 1.813
1 Corinthians 11 1.772
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Matthew 28.19 6.472
Matthew 28.20 4.852
Matthew 3.11 3.265
Genesis 41.26 1.638
Luke 2.47 1.638
Luke 3.22 1.637
Acts 3.5 1.637
Acts 19.4 1.637
Acts 22.16 1.636
Job 3.5 1.636
Luke 9.24 1.636
Acts 19.1 1.636
Luke 2.46 1.635
1 Corinthians 11.21 1.635
Acts 19.2 1.635
1 Corinthians 14.22 1.635
1 Corinthians 11.27 1.635
1 Corinthians 10.1 1.634
Luke 24.27 1.634
1 Corinthians 12.3 1.633
Acts 7.56 1.633
Hebrews 10.32 1.633
Colossians 1.26 1.633
Colossians 2.11 1.632
Hebrews 10.28 1.631
Acts 1.3 1.63
Genesis 1.2 1.63
1 Corinthians 7.14 1.629
Romans 4.15 1.629
John 1.13 1.628
Acts 2.39 1.628
Matthew 3.9 1.627
Luke 17.21 1.627
Matthew 3.7 1.626
John 3.8 1.626
2 Peter 2.22 1.626
Romans 12.15 1.626
Acts 2.38 1.623
Romans 5.5 1.623
Colossians 2.12 1.623
1 Timothy 2.4 1.622
1 Corinthians 11.26 1.621
Hebrews 7.25 1.62
Psalms 51.5 1.62
1 Peter 3.21 1.619
Isaiah 61.3 1.619
1 Corinthians 6.11 1.618
1 Peter 1.19 1.617
Titus 3.3 1.611
1 Timothy 3.16 1.611
Titus 3.5 1.61
Job 1.21 1.603
2 Peter 1.10 1.602
Romans 5.1 1.598
Mark 16.16 1.588
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase