Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XI, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.675
Evenness: 0.728
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 42.942
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.184
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.337
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.352
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.51
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.775
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.781
New Testament (Geneva) -5.945
New Testament (ODRV) -6.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.86
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.936
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 15.708
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.748
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.613
John (ODRV) 2.076
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.469
Mark (Geneva) 1.374
Hosea (Geneva) 1.373
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.304
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.3
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.296
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.275
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.273
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
James (ODRV) 1.125
1 John (Tyndale) 1.12
1 John (ODRV) 1.081
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Genesis (ODRV) 1.021
Galatians (ODRV) 0.972
James (AKJV) 0.93
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.911
Galatians (AKJV) 0.902
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.831
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.825
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.824
Luke (Tyndale) 0.823
Philippians (AKJV) 0.789
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.773
John (Tyndale) 0.726
Luke (Geneva) 0.707
John (Geneva) 0.705
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.7
Romans (Tyndale) 0.643
Luke (ODRV) 0.626
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.479
Psalms (ODRV) 0.435
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.419
Romans (ODRV) 0.411
John (AKJV) 0.403
Matthew (Geneva) 0.392
Luke (AKJV) 0.386
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.361
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.263
Matthew (ODRV) 0.205
Romans (Geneva) 0.168
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.036
Psalms (Geneva) -0.113
Romans (AKJV) -0.129
Psalms (AKJV) -1.004
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.952
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 12.329
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 3.298
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 2.248
John 7 (ODRV) 2.213
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.176
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 2.175
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.169
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.159
Matthew 7 (Wycliffe) 1.131
Psalms 30 (ODRV) 1.128
Hebrews 8 (Geneva) 1.126
Ezekiel 34 (Geneva) 1.125
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 1.122
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Mark 10 (Geneva) 1.121
Jeremiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Luke 5 (ODRV) 1.116
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 1.116
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 1.113
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.113
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.111
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 1.111
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.111
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 1.106
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.105
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.104
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.103
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.102
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.101
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.095
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.095
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.095
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.095
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.092
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.092
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.091
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.086
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.082
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.081
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.079
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.078
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.078
John 5 (Geneva) 1.076
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.076
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.075
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.07
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.063
John 9 (AKJV) 1.063
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.058
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.057
James 1 (ODRV) 1.054
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.051
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.05
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.047
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.038
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.035
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.033
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.033
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.032
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.03
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.028
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.011
James 1 (AKJV) 1.006
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.005
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.994
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.994
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.988
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.971
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.92
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.961
Verse Prominence
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 10.36
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 2.818
Matthew 8.3 (AKJV) 1.886
Matthew 6.7 (Geneva) 1.884
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 1.881
John 7.46 (ODRV) 1.876
Matthew 6.13 (ODRV) 1.875
Matthew 6.11 (AKJV) 1.875
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 1.871
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.863
Matthew 15.16 (AKJV) 0.943
Luke 5.18 (ODRV) 0.943
Mark 10.51 (Geneva) 0.943
Psalms 132.1 (Geneva) 0.943
Hosea 6.2 (Geneva) 0.943
Hebrews 8.5 (Geneva) 0.943
Matthew 6.8 (Geneva) 0.943
Colossians 1.18 (Tyndale) 0.943
Matthew 6.9 (Geneva) 0.943
2 Corinthians 1.11 (Geneva) 0.943
Ezekiel 34.18 (Geneva) 0.943
1 Timothy 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.943
Luke 11.2 (ODRV) 0.942
Matthew 6.13 (AKJV) 0.942
John 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.942
Matthew 7.7 (Wycliffe) 0.942
Luke 7.48 (Geneva) 0.942
John 5.6 (Geneva) 0.942
1 John 5.9 (ODRV) 0.942
Ecclesiasticus 4.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Isaiah 59.8 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 3.4 (AKJV) 0.942
Genesis 2.4 (ODRV) 0.942
Matthew 8.29 (AKJV) 0.942
Matthew 27.46 (ODRV) 0.941
Luke 11.1 (ODRV) 0.941
Matthew 18.16 (ODRV) 0.941
Luke 11.4 (ODRV) 0.941
Psalms 104.21 (AKJV) 0.941
1 Corinthians 14.15 (Geneva) 0.941
Ecclesiasticus 39.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
Matthew 6.10 (ODRV) 0.941
Luke 11.4 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 25.22 (Geneva) 0.94
Hebrews 8.5 (AKJV) 0.94
John 9.25 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 30.6 (ODRV) 0.94
Matthew 7.7 (Geneva) 0.939
Psalms 65.2 (AKJV) 0.939
Matthew 8.2 (ODRV) 0.939
Jeremiah 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.939
Ecclesiastes 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.939
Romans 9.16 (Geneva) 0.939
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 0.938
Matthew 15.26 (AKJV) 0.938
James 1.5 (AKJV) 0.938
1 Corinthians 14.14 (AKJV) 0.938
1 Corinthians 14.18 (AKJV) 0.938
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.938
Matthew 27.46 (Geneva) 0.937
1 John 5.9 (Tyndale) 0.937
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 0.937
Matthew 16.27 (ODRV) 0.935
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.935
Matthew 6.12 (Geneva) 0.935
Matthew 6.6 (ODRV) 0.935
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 0.935
1 Corinthians 1.24 (ODRV) 0.934
1 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 0.934
James 1.15 (ODRV) 0.933
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.932
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 0.931
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.93
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 0.927
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 0.926
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.926
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 0.926
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 0.926
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 0.922
James 1.15 (AKJV) 0.915
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.91
Galatians 6.16 (ODRV) 0.886
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.857
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 4.72
Joel 2.945
1 Chronicles 2.661
Malachi 2.427
2 Kings 2.052
Mark 2.051
1 John 1.88
James 1.805
2 Timothy 1.799
Ezekiel 1.705
Philippians 1.551
1 Timothy 1.535
Galatians 1.507
Exodus 1.225
Deuteronomy 1.207
Jeremiah 1.094
Revelation 1.056
2 Corinthians 0.937
Genesis 0.875
Hebrews 0.55
Proverbs 0.386
Acts 0.321
John 0.263
Luke 0.232
1 Corinthians 0.117
Isaiah 0.043
Romans -0.398
Matthew -0.496
Psalms -1.701
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 5 2.443
1 Corinthians 13 2.304
1 Chronicles 8 1.264
1 Chronicles 16 1.248
Deuteronomy 11 1.234
Psalms 28 1.232
Ezekiel 34 1.231
1 Chronicles 22 1.227
Exodus 25 1.225
Psalms 95 1.225
Psalms 48 1.221
Isaiah 48 1.216
Jeremiah 29 1.216
Mark 3 1.214
Psalms 132 1.209
2 Kings 19 1.209
Revelation 5 1.2
Psalms 147 1.199
Malachi 1 1.197
Psalms 46 1.196
Psalms 137 1.188
Psalms 69 1.187
Revelation 13 1.183
Psalms 65 1.183
Mark 10 1.181
Deuteronomy 6 1.177
Psalms 31 1.174
Joel 2 1.168
Isaiah 59 1.165
Proverbs 22 1.157
Jeremiah 2 1.155
Isaiah 6 1.154
Matthew 27 1.148
Luke 17 1.14
Isaiah 3 1.136
Genesis 49 1.132
Luke 9 1.131
Matthew 8 1.128
Luke 18 1.128
Romans 16 1.125
Matthew 9 1.123
Luke 7 1.123
James 3 1.119
1 John 5 1.115
Luke 23 1.114
Matthew 3 1.113
Romans 15 1.112
Matthew 15 1.11
Luke 11 1.108
Acts 7 1.107
2 Corinthians 1 1.085
Psalms 50 1.059
Isaiah 5 1.05
Luke 22 1.049
Romans 7 1.049
1 Corinthians 14 1.048
Romans 3 1.04
1 Timothy 2 1.036
Matthew 16 1.028
Matthew 18 1.023
2 Timothy 4 1.022
John 5 1.022
Matthew 23 1.02
James 1 1.008
Deuteronomy 32 1.0
Matthew 26 0.996
Matthew 10 0.989
John 1 0.981
Hebrews 10 0.98
Matthew 6 0.967
Romans 2 0.948
Galatians 6 0.94
Matthew 7 0.938
Philippians 2 0.924
2 Corinthians 5 0.879
Romans 1 0.845
Matthew 5 0.766
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Matthew 6.8 2.148
Luke 11.1 2.147
Luke 11.2 2.139
Ecclesiastes 5.2 2.133
Matthew 6.7 2.129
John 1.37 1.075
1 Chronicles 8.35 1.075
1 Chronicles 8.36 1.075
Matthew 16.8 1.074
Mark 10.51 1.074
Luke 7.48 1.074
1 Chronicles 22.12 1.074
Ezekiel 34.18 1.074
Matthew 7.19 1.073
Jeremiah 2.25 1.073
1 Chronicles 16.7 1.073
Deuteronomy 11.19 1.073
Exodus 25.9 1.073
1 Chronicles 22.11 1.073
Psalms 48.1 1.073
Psalms 31.6 1.073
Revelation 13.1 1.072
Isaiah 48.17 1.072
John 5.6 1.071
Romans 15.3 1.071
Matthew 8.2 1.07
Psalms 132.1 1.07
Isaiah 59.8 1.07
2 Timothy 4.4 1.069
Matthew 15.16 1.069
Psalms 147.9 1.069
Isaiah 3.24 1.068
Malachi 1.8 1.068
Romans 1.25 1.068
Matthew 8.29 1.068
James 1.14 1.068
James 1.15 1.068
Matthew 26.44 1.068
Psalms 65.2 1.067
Matthew 18.16 1.067
Luke 9.54 1.067
Deuteronomy 32.4 1.067
Luke 18.13 1.066
1 John 5.9 1.066
Jeremiah 2.13 1.066
Matthew 27.46 1.066
Isaiah 6.3 1.065
Revelation 5.13 1.065
Luke 23.46 1.065
Psalms 50.22 1.065
Mark 3.5 1.064
Matthew 9.2 1.064
Luke 17.5 1.064
1 Corinthians 14.15 1.063
Matthew 23.14 1.063
Deuteronomy 6.7 1.062
Matthew 6.1 1.062
2 Corinthians 1.3 1.062
Matthew 3.11 1.061
Luke 23.34 1.061
Psalms 137.7 1.061
Matthew 3.10 1.059
Psalms 46.1 1.059
James 1.5 1.059
Matthew 6.6 1.059
Matthew 6.9 1.058
Jeremiah 29.7 1.058
Philippians 2.21 1.058
Luke 22.32 1.056
Genesis 49.6 1.054
Isaiah 5.20 1.053
Galatians 6.16 1.053
2 Timothy 4.3 1.052
Proverbs 22.6 1.051
2 Corinthians 5.21 1.049
Psalms 50.15 1.047
Romans 3.4 1.047
Hebrews 10.29 1.046
Psalms 69.9 1.045
Romans 2.5 1.043
Matthew 7.7 1.039
Matthew 5.44 1.038
Matthew 10.40 1.037
Matthew 6.33 1.03
James 3.17 1.028
Romans 16.17 1.02
1 Timothy 2.1 1.019
1 Timothy 2.2 0.999
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase