Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XII, 42

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.401
New Testament (AKJV) 6.123
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.241
Matthew (AKJV) 3.784
Mark (Tyndale) 2.474
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.373
Jude (AKJV) 2.371
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.204
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.2
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.188
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.18
Titus (AKJV) 2.151
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.121
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.119
Acts (Geneva) 2.102
Genesis (Geneva) 2.044
Galatians (ODRV) 2.041
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.032
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.02
James (AKJV) 1.999
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.98
Acts (ODRV) 1.927
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.894
Philippians (ODRV) 1.883
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.866
Philippians (AKJV) 1.858
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.812
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.804
John (Geneva) 1.774
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.769
John (ODRV) 1.583
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.548
Psalms (ODRV) 1.505
John (AKJV) 1.472
Luke (AKJV) 1.455
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.43
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.223
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.105
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 4.709
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 4.655
Ecclesiasticus 45 (AKJV) 2.379
Genesis 30 (Geneva) 2.377
Mark 10 (Tyndale) 2.375
Acts 6 (ODRV) 2.373
Acts 6 (Geneva) 2.371
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 2.367
Jeremiah 3 (Geneva) 2.367
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.363
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 2.363
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.361
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 2.359
John 21 (ODRV) 2.359
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.356
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 2.35
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 2.345
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 2.341
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.338
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 2.336
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 2.331
John 9 (Geneva) 2.33
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.324
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.319
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 2.315
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.313
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.309
John 9 (AKJV) 2.308
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.304
James 5 (AKJV) 2.297
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.292
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 2.288
Titus 1 (AKJV) 2.285
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.275
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.273
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.267
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 2.251
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.225
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.209
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.165
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Matthew 24.47 (Tyndale) 4.443
Matthew 24.46 (AKJV) 4.436
Mark 10.44 (Tyndale) 2.222
Ecclesiasticus 45.26 (AKJV) 2.222
1 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 2.222
Genesis 30.36 (Geneva) 2.222
Proverbs 6.3 (AKJV) 2.222
1 Corinthians 11.34 (Tyndale) 2.221
2 Corinthians 13.3 (ODRV) 2.221
Acts 6.2 (ODRV) 2.221
Ecclesiasticus 44.13 (AKJV) 2.22
John 9.31 (Geneva) 2.219
Colossians 1.1 (Tyndale) 2.219
Hebrews 7.7 (Geneva) 2.219
Proverbs 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.219
Luke 12.42 (AKJV) 2.218
Luke 12.43 (AKJV) 2.218
Galatians 1.19 (ODRV) 2.218
1 Corinthians 2.6 (Geneva) 2.218
Acts 6.4 (Geneva) 2.218
John 9.31 (AKJV) 2.217
Psalms 68.3 (ODRV) 2.217
John 21.16 (ODRV) 2.217
1 Corinthians 16.14 (AKJV) 2.217
Jeremiah 3.15 (AKJV) 2.216
Jeremiah 3.15 (Geneva) 2.216
Isaiah 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.215
Matthew 24.45 (AKJV) 2.215
Matthew 25.42 (Tyndale) 2.215
Philippians 3.17 (Tyndale) 2.213
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 2.213
1 Timothy 3.9 (ODRV) 2.212
2 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 2.211
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 2.21
Hebrews 13.7 (AKJV) 2.21
James 5.16 (AKJV) 2.209
1 Peter 4.10 (ODRV) 2.209
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 2.202
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 2.196
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 2.195
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 2.191
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.188
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 2.175
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Acts 4.987
Isaiah 4.709
Nehemiah 3.383
Zechariah 2.983
Titus 2.839
2 Kings 2.719
Mark 2.717
Numbers 2.602
2 Timothy 2.466
Philippians 2.218
1 Timothy 2.202
Galatians 2.174
1 Peter 1.992
Ephesians 1.952
Jeremiah 1.761
2 Corinthians 1.604
Hebrews 1.216
Proverbs 1.053
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Romans 0.269
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 60 6.149
Acts 1 6.087
Nehemiah 11 3.118
Numbers 4 3.109
2 Kings 11 3.092
Zechariah 11 3.083
Psalms 44 3.058
Jeremiah 13 3.057
Mark 10 3.04
Proverbs 6 3.034
2 Corinthians 8 3.024
Psalms 45 3.023
1 Corinthians 4 2.963
Jeremiah 3 2.95
Galatians 1 2.944
Titus 1 2.939
John 13 2.935
1 Peter 5 2.931
1 Timothy 1 2.916
1 Corinthians 12 2.912
Luke 22 2.908
1 Timothy 5 2.906
1 Timothy 6 2.871
2 Timothy 2 2.854
2 Timothy 3 2.845
Luke 12 2.801
Romans 12 2.784
Philippians 2 2.783
Hebrews 13 2.734
Ephesians 4 2.693
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 60.17 5.873
Acts 1.25 5.871
Nehemiah 11.10 2.94
Numbers 4.16 2.94
Proverbs 6.3 2.94
Proverbs 6.4 2.94
Jeremiah 13.20 2.94
Jeremiah 13.21 2.94
Luke 22.27 2.939
Mark 10.43 2.939
Galatians 1.19 2.938
Psalms 45.16 2.938
2 Kings 11.18 2.938
Zechariah 11.7 2.938
Philippians 2.25 2.937
1 Timothy 6.14 2.936
John 13.13 2.936
2 Timothy 3.9 2.933
2 Corinthians 8.23 2.932
1 Corinthians 4.3 2.932
1 Timothy 5.19 2.93
Luke 12.42 2.928
1 Peter 5.1 2.928
1 Corinthians 4.2 2.928
Jeremiah 3.15 2.923
Romans 12.6 2.921
1 Corinthians 12.28 2.921
1 Corinthians 4.1 2.912
1 Timothy 1.19 2.9
Ephesians 4.11 2.89
Hebrews 13.17 2.882
Hebrews 13.7 2.877
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase