Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XV, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 4.44
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
New Testament (AKJV) 3.326
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
1 John (Geneva) 5.802
Luke (Tyndale) 5.511
Luke (AKJV) 5.073
Psalms (AKJV) 3.684
Malachi (Geneva) 3.045
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 3.008
1 John (Vulgate) 2.988
Malachi (AKJV) 2.933
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.894
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.675
Titus (AKJV) 2.645
1 John (ODRV) 2.643
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.536
1 John (AKJV) 2.534
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.514
Philippians (AKJV) 2.352
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.336
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.311
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.234
Luke (ODRV) 2.189
Job (AKJV) 2.076
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.041
Psalms (ODRV) 1.998
Matthew (ODRV) 1.767
Matthew (AKJV) 1.645
Psalms (Geneva) 1.45
Romans (AKJV) 1.433
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 5.396
Luke 15 (AKJV) 5.36
1 John 5 (Geneva) 5.315
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 5.305
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 2.694
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 2.69
Psalms 84 (ODRV) 2.689
Psalms 148 (ODRV) 2.688
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.686
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 2.684
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.684
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 2.683
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 2.681
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 2.678
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 2.672
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.664
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 2.659
Job 9 (AKJV) 2.657
Luke 11 (ODRV) 2.657
1 John 5 (AKJV) 2.644
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 2.625
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 2.62
1 John 5 (ODRV) 2.617
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 2.613
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 2.611
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.607
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.595
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 2.591
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.572
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.554
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.553
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.538
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.486
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Luke 15.18 (AKJV) 4.996
Luke 15.20 (Tyndale) 4.996
1 John 5.16 (Geneva) 4.994
Psalms 103.13 (AKJV) 4.991
Ecclesiasticus 14.4 (AKJV) 2.499
Malachi 1.6 (Geneva) 2.499
Matthew 7.9 (AKJV) 2.499
Luke 11.11 (ODRV) 2.499
Psalms 84.4 (ODRV) 2.499
Job 22.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Psalms 148.4 (ODRV) 2.498
Hebrews 5.2 (Tyndale) 2.498
Luke 15.24 (Tyndale) 2.498
Malachi 1.6 (AKJV) 2.497
2 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 2.497
Hebrews 12.9 (AKJV) 2.496
Isaiah 55.7 (Geneva) 2.495
Titus 3.4 (AKJV) 2.495
1 John 5.16 (AKJV) 2.495
Matthew 7.11 (ODRV) 2.494
Psalms 116.5 (Geneva) 2.494
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.493
Psalms 145.8 (AKJV) 2.493
Psalms 103.10 (AKJV) 2.493
Job 9.26 (AKJV) 2.492
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 2.492
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 2.492
Psalms 102.8 (ODRV) 2.491
Isaiah 55.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.491
1 John 5.17 (Vulgate) 2.491
1 Peter 5.5 (AKJV) 2.49
Ecclesiastes 7.20 (AKJV) 2.49
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 2.483
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 2.483
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 2.452
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 2.448
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 7.283
Malachi 6.786
Titus 6.531
1 John 6.239
James 6.164
Ecclesiastes 5.745
Exodus 5.584
Hebrews 4.909
Proverbs 4.745
Luke 4.59
Romans 3.961
Matthew 3.863
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jonah 3 4.945
Proverbs 7 4.941
Malachi 1 4.931
Exodus 34 4.912
Psalms 45 4.898
Psalms 103 4.88
Luke 18 4.862
Exodus 32 4.856
1 John 5 4.849
Psalms 8 4.845
Hebrews 4 4.838
Psalms 51 4.821
James 4 4.817
James 5 4.814
Matthew 12 4.808
Titus 3 4.788
Romans 3 4.775
Ecclesiastes 7 4.769
Matthew 7 4.672
Hebrews 12 4.603
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 John 5.17 4.544
Matthew 7.10 4.543
Matthew 7.9 4.542
1 John 5.16 4.541
Matthew 7.11 4.54
Jonah 3.9 4.54
Matthew 12.32 4.54
Proverbs 7.23 4.539
Titus 3.4 4.537
Ecclesiastes 7.20 4.537
Psalms 103.13 4.536
James 5.11 4.535
Psalms 45.7 4.533
Malachi 1.6 4.532
Psalms 51.17 4.532
Hebrews 12.9 4.531
Hebrews 4.15 4.529
Exodus 32.10 4.527
Romans 3.23 4.526
James 4.6 4.519
James 4.14 4.516
Exodus 34.7 4.514
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase