Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XVI, 1-2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 68.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.91
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 19.192
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.587
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.529
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.304
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.26
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 5.152
Romans (ODRV) 2.646
James (Geneva) 2.129
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.035
James (AKJV) 1.899
Luke (Tyndale) 1.793
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.643
Titus (Vulgate) 1.25
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
Zephaniah (AKJV) 1.194
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.097
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Titus (Geneva) 1.039
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.032
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.005
Jude (AKJV) 1.005
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.935
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.861
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.839
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
James (ODRV) 0.829
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.823
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.82
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.792
Titus (AKJV) 0.786
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.757
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.749
Colossians (AKJV) 0.74
Genesis (ODRV) 0.724
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.698
Revelation (Geneva) 0.693
Revelation (AKJV) 0.681
Genesis (Geneva) 0.678
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.677
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.667
Revelation (ODRV) 0.66
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.654
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.637
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.614
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.558
Job (Geneva) 0.555
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.528
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.5
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.446
John (Tyndale) 0.429
Luke (Geneva) 0.41
Genesis (AKJV) 0.378
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.374
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.367
Romans (Tyndale) 0.347
Luke (ODRV) 0.33
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.318
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.244
John (ODRV) 0.217
Job (AKJV) 0.217
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.182
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.122
John (AKJV) 0.106
Matthew (Geneva) 0.095
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.065
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.034
Matthew (ODRV) -0.092
Romans (Geneva) -0.129
Matthew (AKJV) -0.214
Psalms (Geneva) -0.409
Romans (AKJV) -0.426
Psalms (AKJV) -1.3
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (AKJV) 3.187
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.871
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.292
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.287
James 5 (Geneva) 1.258
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.255
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.254
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.244
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.24
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.235
James 5 (AKJV) 1.223
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.186
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.152
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.096
Jeremiah 27 (Geneva) 0.653
Jeremiah 27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.652
Jeremiah 27 (AKJV) 0.652
Judith 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.651
Numbers 35 (Douay-Rheims) 0.65
Titus 2 (Vulgate) 0.647
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.646
Leviticus 24 (Geneva) 0.646
Jeremiah 6 (Geneva) 0.646
Ecclesiasticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.644
Psalms 81 (Geneva) 0.644
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 0.642
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 0.642
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 0.64
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 0.639
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 0.638
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 0.638
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 0.636
Luke 3 (Geneva) 0.636
Ecclesiasticus 5 (AKJV) 0.636
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 0.635
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 0.635
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 0.635
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.635
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 0.635
Zephaniah 3 (AKJV) 0.635
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.633
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 0.631
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 0.628
Job 12 (AKJV) 0.628
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.625
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 0.625
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 0.625
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 0.624
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 0.624
Luke 19 (Geneva) 0.623
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.622
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 0.622
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 0.622
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 0.621
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.62
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.62
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.62
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.619
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.617
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 0.617
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.616
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.616
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.613
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.607
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 0.607
Job 5 (Geneva) 0.606
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.605
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.603
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.602
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.602
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.601
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.601
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.596
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 0.595
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.593
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.593
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.592
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.592
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.588
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.588
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.587
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.586
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.586
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.583
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.58
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.579
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.579
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.577
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.576
John 7 (AKJV) 0.575
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.573
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.573
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.571
James 1 (ODRV) 0.571
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.571
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.571
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.57
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.57
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.568
John 8 (ODRV) 0.567
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.566
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.564
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.563
John 1 (AKJV) 0.562
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.561
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.556
John 6 (AKJV) 0.553
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.552
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.551
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.551
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.547
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.545
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.545
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.544
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.544
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.543
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.542
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.54
John 4 (AKJV) 0.54
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.54
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.531
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.523
James 1 (AKJV) 0.523
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.521
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.503
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.497
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.497
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.494
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.492
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.485
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.482
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.451
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.393
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.365
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.318
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 2.773
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 1.656
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 1.654
Jeremiah 9.16 (AKJV) 1.111
Luke 16.1 (Tyndale) 1.11
Jeremiah 9.12 (Geneva) 1.11
Jeremiah 23.24 (Geneva) 1.11
James 5.3 (Geneva) 1.109
Luke 16.2 (Geneva) 1.108
Psalms 76.7 (AKJV) 1.108
Isaiah 59.12 (Geneva) 1.107
James 5.4 (AKJV) 1.105
Psalms 115.16 (Geneva) 1.105
Romans 14.12 (Geneva) 1.104
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 1.104
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 1.103
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.094
1 Corinthians 11.9 (AKJV) 1.092
Ecclesiastes 11.9 (Geneva) 1.091
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.081
Luke 16.1 (Geneva) 0.555
Jeremiah 27.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.555
Numbers 35.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.555
Luke 16.1 (AKJV) 0.555
Psalms 89.11 (AKJV) 0.555
Jeremiah 27.5 (AKJV) 0.555
Jeremiah 27.5 (Geneva) 0.555
Psalms 136.25 (AKJV) 0.555
Genesis 39.4 (Geneva) 0.555
Matthew 20.8 (Tyndale) 0.555
Luke 19.12 (ODRV) 0.555
Luke 19.13 (Geneva) 0.555
1 Corinthians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.555
Jeremiah 9.13 (AKJV) 0.555
Jeremiah 9.14 (Geneva) 0.555
Judith 11.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.555
Psalms 76.6 (AKJV) 0.555
Matthew 18.23 (AKJV) 0.555
Luke 19.12 (Tyndale) 0.555
Jeremiah 6.11 (Geneva) 0.555
1 Corinthians 11.12 (AKJV) 0.555
Titus 2.6 (Vulgate) 0.555
Titus 2.5 (Geneva) 0.555
Isaiah 59.3 (AKJV) 0.555
Zephaniah 3.2 (AKJV) 0.555
Matthew 13.12 (Geneva) 0.555
Matthew 21.19 (AKJV) 0.555
Luke 3.9 (Geneva) 0.555
1 Peter 4.2 (Geneva) 0.554
Psalms 89.11 (Geneva) 0.554
Genesis 3.21 (ODRV) 0.554
Matthew 20.8 (AKJV) 0.554
1 Peter 4.2 (ODRV) 0.554
1 Peter 4.3 (Geneva) 0.554
Genesis 2.9 (ODRV) 0.554
Psalms 8.6 (Geneva) 0.554
Job 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.554
Psalms 69.21 (Geneva) 0.554
Ecclesiasticus 7.1 (AKJV) 0.554
Ecclesiasticus 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.554
Leviticus 24.16 (Geneva) 0.554
Genesis 18.20 (AKJV) 0.554
Psalms 81.12 (Geneva) 0.554
John 5.45 (Tyndale) 0.554
John 12.47 (Tyndale) 0.554
Psalms 19.11 (AKJV) 0.554
Psalms 10.11 (Geneva) 0.554
Jeremiah 23.24 (AKJV) 0.554
Psalms 50.21 (Geneva) 0.554
Matthew 22.11 (ODRV) 0.554
Psalms 76.7 (Geneva) 0.554
Job 12.12 (AKJV) 0.554
Matthew 20.15 (AKJV) 0.554
Wisdom 6.20 (AKJV) 0.554
Job 5.13 (Geneva) 0.554
Isaiah 1.19 (Geneva) 0.554
Genesis 3.4 (AKJV) 0.553
Psalms 46.9 (Geneva) 0.553
1 Peter 4.3 (Tyndale) 0.553
Colossians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.553
Matthew 22.12 (AKJV) 0.553
Titus 2.3 (Geneva) 0.553
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (AKJV) 0.553
Deuteronomy 19.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.552
James 1.13 (ODRV) 0.552
Revelation 12.11 (AKJV) 0.552
1 Corinthians 6.8 (AKJV) 0.552
Psalms 73.11 (Geneva) 0.552
Matthew 22.11 (AKJV) 0.552
Jude 1.9 (AKJV) 0.552
Ecclesiasticus 31.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.552
Hebrews 6.8 (AKJV) 0.552
Ephesians 2.22 (ODRV) 0.551
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.551
Genesis 4.7 (Geneva) 0.551
Revelation 12.18 (ODRV) 0.551
John 8.15 (ODRV) 0.551
Psalms 24.1 (Geneva) 0.55
James 1.5 (AKJV) 0.55
1 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 0.55
Proverbs 20.12 (Geneva) 0.55
Genesis 2.15 (ODRV) 0.55
2 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 0.55
1 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 0.55
1 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.55
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 0.55
1 Corinthians 10.26 (ODRV) 0.55
Matthew 13.12 (ODRV) 0.55
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 0.549
2 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 0.549
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 0.549
John 6.45 (AKJV) 0.548
2 Timothy 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.548
1 Corinthians 6.20 (Geneva) 0.548
Revelation 20.12 (Geneva) 0.548
Ecclesiasticus 5.7 (AKJV) 0.548
Matthew 24.49 (AKJV) 0.547
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 0.547
Revelation 20.12 (ODRV) 0.547
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 0.547
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.547
John 1.5 (AKJV) 0.547
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 0.547
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 0.546
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.546
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 0.546
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 0.545
Psalms 49.2 (Geneva) 0.545
Romans 13.14 (AKJV) 0.545
Hebrews 11.16 (AKJV) 0.544
Matthew 7.7 (ODRV) 0.543
John 6.45 (Tyndale) 0.543
John 7.51 (AKJV) 0.543
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 0.542
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 0.542
Revelation 20.12 (AKJV) 0.542
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 0.542
1 Corinthians 6.13 (AKJV) 0.542
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 0.541
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 0.541
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 0.541
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 0.54
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.539
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.538
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.538
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.537
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.537
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 0.536
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.534
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 0.532
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.531
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.526
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.524
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.496
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.493
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Isaiah 5.405
Leviticus 3.362
Titus 3.187
Numbers 2.95
James 2.82
Ecclesiastes 2.401
1 Peter 2.34
Ephesians 2.3
Deuteronomy 2.221
Jeremiah 2.109
Job 2.098
Revelation 2.071
2 Corinthians 1.952
Genesis 1.89
Hebrews 1.564
Proverbs 1.4
John 1.278
Luke 1.246
1 Corinthians 1.132
Romans 0.617
Matthew 0.519
Psalms -0.686
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 59 3.603
Numbers 15 1.833
Jeremiah 27 1.832
Leviticus 24 1.827
Deuteronomy 19 1.809
Psalms 115 1.802
Psalms 24 1.797
Psalms 76 1.797
Psalms 40 1.785
Luke 3 1.765
Jeremiah 6 1.762
Luke 15 1.75
Deuteronomy 17 1.747
Revelation 20 1.743
Jeremiah 9 1.738
Ecclesiastes 11 1.737
Revelation 12 1.723
Jeremiah 23 1.722
Psalms 10 1.719
Job 5 1.719
John 7 1.718
Genesis 18 1.717
Matthew 20 1.707
Genesis 4 1.697
Job 1 1.695
John 12 1.69
Psalms 73 1.683
Matthew 21 1.67
Proverbs 16 1.668
Luke 2 1.667
1 Peter 4 1.667
James 5 1.665
Psalms 50 1.645
Luke 19 1.642
Isaiah 5 1.636
Luke 1 1.628
1 Corinthians 2 1.625
Titus 2 1.618
Matthew 24 1.618
Luke 16 1.611
Matthew 18 1.609
John 5 1.608
Matthew 22 1.6
Hebrews 6 1.595
Ephesians 5 1.58
1 Corinthians 6 1.578
Isaiah 1 1.572
1 Corinthians 1 1.536
Romans 2 1.534
Luke 12 1.527
Matthew 25 1.518
1 Peter 1 1.49
2 Corinthians 5 1.466
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 59.2 3.314
Psalms 76.6 1.666
Luke 15.3 1.666
Numbers 15.33 1.666
Luke 19.12 1.665
John 12.47 1.665
Deuteronomy 17.6 1.665
Psalms 115.16 1.664
Jeremiah 9.12 1.664
Isaiah 59.12 1.664
Psalms 73.11 1.664
John 7.51 1.664
Luke 3.9 1.664
Jeremiah 6.11 1.664
Luke 1.53 1.664
John 5.45 1.663
Deuteronomy 19.16 1.663
Leviticus 24.11 1.663
Luke 16.1 1.662
Jeremiah 27.5 1.662
Matthew 21.19 1.662
Matthew 21.41 1.662
1 Peter 4.2 1.662
Luke 1.52 1.662
Matthew 25.29 1.662
Titus 2.3 1.661
Isaiah 5.5 1.661
Matthew 24.49 1.661
Job 1.11 1.661
Psalms 24.1 1.66
Matthew 18.23 1.66
Matthew 20.15 1.66
Psalms 40.12 1.66
Genesis 18.20 1.658
Psalms 10.11 1.658
James 5.3 1.657
Jeremiah 23.24 1.657
Isaiah 1.20 1.657
Hebrews 6.8 1.656
Job 1.5 1.655
Luke 2.1 1.654
Job 1.2 1.654
Genesis 4.10 1.653
Matthew 22.12 1.653
Genesis 4.7 1.651
Isaiah 1.19 1.651
Revelation 20.12 1.649
Revelation 12.10 1.648
2 Corinthians 5.6 1.645
Matthew 25.21 1.644
Ecclesiastes 11.9 1.644
1 Peter 1.7 1.641
Ephesians 5.15 1.641
Psalms 50.21 1.64
Luke 12.48 1.639
1 Corinthians 6.20 1.631
Romans 2.14 1.623
Job 5.13 1.616
2 Corinthians 5.10 1.607
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase