Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XVI, 31

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.517
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 3.268
Acts (Vulgate) 2.182
John (Wycliffe) 2.04
Mark (ODRV) 2.021
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.989
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.956
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.941
Daniel (Geneva) 1.925
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.892
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.881
Exodus (ODRV) 1.876
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.831
Exodus (Geneva) 1.8
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.772
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.769
Galatians (Geneva) 1.752
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.726
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.71
Acts (Geneva) 1.692
Exodus (AKJV) 1.649
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
Galatians (AKJV) 1.562
Acts (ODRV) 1.518
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.484
Luke (Tyndale) 1.483
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.456
John (Tyndale) 1.385
Luke (Geneva) 1.367
John (Geneva) 1.365
Luke (ODRV) 1.286
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.2
Job (AKJV) 1.173
John (ODRV) 1.173
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.138
Psalms (ODRV) 1.095
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.079
Romans (ODRV) 1.071
John (AKJV) 1.062
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.021
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew (ODRV) 0.864
Romans (Geneva) 0.827
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.695
Psalms (AKJV) -0.344
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (AKJV) 3.428
Acts 23 (Vulgate) 1.751
Deuteronomy 30 (Geneva) 1.749
Exodus 10 (Geneva) 1.748
Mark 6 (ODRV) 1.743
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 1.742
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 1.741
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 1.741
Psalms 100 (AKJV) 1.741
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 1.739
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.739
John 11 (Wycliffe) 1.738
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.737
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.735
Acts 15 (Geneva) 1.735
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 1.729
Luke 9 (AKJV) 1.726
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 1.723
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.722
John 20 (AKJV) 1.719
Job 36 (AKJV) 1.718
John 20 (Geneva) 1.717
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.716
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.712
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.712
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.711
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 1.71
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.709
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.705
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.705
John 20 (ODRV) 1.7
John 11 (Geneva) 1.7
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.696
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.694
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.694
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.693
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.693
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.687
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.686
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.683
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.679
John 11 (ODRV) 1.679
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.674
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.673
John 14 (AKJV) 1.673
John 3 (ODRV) 1.671
John 1 (Geneva) 1.669
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.648
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.648
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.627
John 6 (ODRV) 1.622
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.606
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.606
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.589
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.493
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.43
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.29 (AKJV) 3.485
Luke 16.30 (AKJV) 2.321
1 Corinthians 15.21 (ODRV) 2.321
Luke 16.31 (ODRV) 2.321
Luke 16.25 (ODRV) 2.319
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 2.319
Psalms 78.37 (AKJV) 2.317
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 2.314
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Vulgate) 1.162
Matthew 11.22 (ODRV) 1.162
Luke 16.29 (ODRV) 1.162
Exodus 10.17 (AKJV) 1.162
Exodus 10.17 (Geneva) 1.162
Wisdom 4.12 (AKJV) 1.162
Luke 9.9 (AKJV) 1.162
Mark 6.19 (ODRV) 1.162
John 20.25 (ODRV) 1.162
Matthew 11.24 (ODRV) 1.162
Deuteronomy 30.14 (Geneva) 1.162
Exodus 32.16 (ODRV) 1.162
Ecclesiastes 7.12 (Geneva) 1.162
Acts 7.57 (ODRV) 1.162
Luke 21.24 (ODRV) 1.161
Luke 16.31 (AKJV) 1.161
Romans 10.14 (ODRV) 1.161
John 11.17 (ODRV) 1.161
John 20.31 (Geneva) 1.161
John 20.27 (AKJV) 1.161
Acts 7.56 (ODRV) 1.161
John 14.8 (AKJV) 1.161
Job 12.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Psalms 100.3 (AKJV) 1.161
Hebrews 12.25 (Tyndale) 1.161
Acts 23.8 (Vulgate) 1.16
Exodus 10.20 (Geneva) 1.16
Acts 15.21 (Geneva) 1.16
Hebrews 12.26 (AKJV) 1.16
2 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 1.159
John 20.9 (ODRV) 1.159
2 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 1.159
John 11.14 (Geneva) 1.159
Luke 16.29 (Tyndale) 1.158
Galatians 3.28 (Geneva) 1.158
1 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.158
Luke 10.13 (Tyndale) 1.158
Luke 16.23 (Geneva) 1.158
Luke 16.26 (Geneva) 1.158
2 Chronicles 28.22 (AKJV) 1.158
Daniel 5.6 (Geneva) 1.158
Exodus 10.27 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 77.16 (ODRV) 1.158
Luke 16.31 (Tyndale) 1.157
Matthew 23.33 (Tyndale) 1.157
John 3.13 (ODRV) 1.157
1 Timothy 4.11 (Geneva) 1.157
John 11.14 (Wycliffe) 1.156
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 1.156
Job 36.25 (AKJV) 1.155
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 1.155
Psalms 78.36 (AKJV) 1.154
Isaiah 44.18 (AKJV) 1.153
Psalms 78.34 (AKJV) 1.153
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Geneva) 1.152
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 1.15
John 6.69 (ODRV) 1.15
Luke 16.22 (Tyndale) 1.15
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 1.149
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.149
Romans 2.15 (Geneva) 1.148
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.146
John 1.9 (Geneva) 1.145
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 1.145
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.144
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.141
1 Corinthians 15.12 (ODRV) 1.137
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.136
John 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.134
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 5.651
Nehemiah 5.265
2 Chronicles 4.629
Mark 4.6
Daniel 4.55
2 Peter 4.494
Numbers 4.484
Exodus 3.774
Deuteronomy 3.756
2 Corinthians 3.486
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 4 3.439
Numbers 31 3.436
2 Chronicles 28 3.422
Exodus 7 3.41
Exodus 10 3.406
Mark 4 3.395
Nehemiah 9 3.392
Mark 6 3.389
Daniel 5 3.373
Psalms 58 3.372
Deuteronomy 1 3.367
Numbers 23 3.366
Acts 24 3.333
Matthew 27 3.33
Acts 23 3.323
Matthew 14 3.321
Psalms 78 3.312
Matthew 15 3.292
Acts 7 3.289
2 Corinthians 12 3.288
John 20 3.285
Luke 13 3.269
Matthew 12 3.257
Romans 10 3.213
Luke 16 3.208
Matthew 22 3.196
1 Corinthians 10 3.179
2 Peter 2 3.176
John 14 3.176
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 28.5 2.499
2 Chronicles 28.6 2.499
2 Chronicles 28.17 2.499
2 Chronicles 28.18 2.499
Wisdom 4.12 2.499
Deuteronomy 1.32 2.499
Psalms 78.56 2.499
Nehemiah 9.16 2.499
Matthew 22.23 2.498
Exodus 7.9 2.498
Psalms 78.24 2.498
Matthew 14.2 2.498
Exodus 10.16 2.497
John 20.30 2.497
John 20.25 2.497
Matthew 27.42 2.497
Exodus 7.8 2.497
Psalms 78.22 2.497
Psalms 78.32 2.497
Matthew 12.13 2.497
Psalms 58.5 2.496
Matthew 15.27 2.496
Mark 4.19 2.496
Acts 24.27 2.496
Numbers 31.16 2.496
Exodus 7.10 2.495
2 Peter 2.15 2.495
John 14.8 2.494
Acts 7.56 2.493
Luke 16.31 2.491
Mark 6.20 2.489
Psalms 78.34 2.486
1 Corinthians 10.4 2.486
2 Corinthians 12.4 2.486
Acts 24.25 2.478
Numbers 23.10 2.477
Romans 10.14 2.472
Acts 23.8 2.472
Luke 13.24 2.464
Romans 10.2 2.454
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase