Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XVI

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.91
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 20.305
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.434
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.587
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.304
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
New Testament (AKJV) -5.808
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
Luke (Geneva) 5.994
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 5.19
Luke (ODRV) 4.543
Luke (Tyndale) 2.001
Philippians (ODRV) 1.991
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.912
Matthew (ODRV) 1.382
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.283
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.275
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.267
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.26
John (Wycliffe) 1.187
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.179
Mark (ODRV) 1.168
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.168
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.155
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.116
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.093
Exodus (ODRV) 1.024
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.965
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.943
James (ODRV) 0.933
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.927
1 John (ODRV) 0.888
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.874
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.862
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.858
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.853
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.799
Genesis (Geneva) 0.782
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.741
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.718
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.718
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.662
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.638
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.633
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.581
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.55
John (Tyndale) 0.533
John (Geneva) 0.513
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.507
Genesis (AKJV) 0.482
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.478
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.471
Romans (Tyndale) 0.451
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.348
Job (AKJV) 0.321
John (ODRV) 0.321
Psalms (ODRV) 0.243
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.226
John (AKJV) 0.21
Luke (AKJV) 0.193
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.169
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.07
Romans (Geneva) -0.025
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.039
Matthew (AKJV) -0.11
Psalms (Geneva) -0.305
Psalms (AKJV) -1.196
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (Geneva) 4.568
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 3.65
Luke 16 (ODRV) 3.628
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.785
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.777
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.773
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.655
Matthew 2 (Vulgate) 0.925
1 Kings 17 (Geneva) 0.923
Ephesians 3 (Vulgate) 0.923
Psalms 52 (Geneva) 0.922
Jeremiah 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.922
Psalms 109 (Geneva) 0.921
Matthew 13 (Vulgate) 0.921
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 0.92
Jeremiah 20 (Geneva) 0.92
Numbers 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.919
Mark 15 (ODRV) 0.917
Luke 16 (Wycliffe) 0.917
John 16 (Wycliffe) 0.917
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 0.916
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 0.915
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.913
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 0.913
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 0.912
Jeremiah 20 (AKJV) 0.911
Job 32 (AKJV) 0.907
John 18 (Tyndale) 0.905
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 0.905
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 0.904
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 0.901
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 0.897
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 0.896
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 0.894
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 0.893
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.893
John 16 (Geneva) 0.892
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.891
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 0.891
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.889
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 0.887
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.887
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 0.885
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.882
John 12 (Geneva) 0.882
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.881
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 0.881
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.877
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.876
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 0.875
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.874
John 8 (Geneva) 0.874
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.873
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.872
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.87
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 0.868
John 18 (ODRV) 0.865
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.864
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.864
John 11 (AKJV) 0.863
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.862
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.859
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.859
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.856
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.848
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.846
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.845
John 1 (Geneva) 0.84
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.84
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.838
John 1 (AKJV) 0.835
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.835
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.833
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.828
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.826
James 2 (ODRV) 0.825
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.819
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.818
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.816
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.814
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.797
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.794
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.794
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.792
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.783
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.775
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.75
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.742
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 3.454
Luke 16.21 (Geneva) 2.774
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 2.772
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 2.767
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 2.76
Luke 16.20 (Geneva) 2.078
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 2.072
Proverbs 21.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Luke 16.20 (ODRV) 1.386
John 12.36 (Tyndale) 1.386
Luke 16.23 (Geneva) 1.384
Luke 16.20 (Tyndale) 1.382
Luke 16.23 (AKJV) 1.381
Matthew 13.42 (ODRV) 1.38
Luke 16.22 (Tyndale) 1.376
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.369
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.286
Mark 15.37 (ODRV) 0.694
Lamentations 3.56 (Geneva) 0.694
Psalms 109.10 (Geneva) 0.694
Psalms 109.11 (AKJV) 0.694
Deuteronomy 28.19 (AKJV) 0.694
Job 32.17 (AKJV) 0.694
Luke 16.1 (AKJV) 0.694
Psalms 77.2 (ODRV) 0.694
Psalms 35.21 (Geneva) 0.694
Matthew 8.20 (Tyndale) 0.694
John 18.24 (ODRV) 0.694
Numbers 6.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
1 Kings 17.4 (Geneva) 0.694
Psalms 52.2 (Geneva) 0.694
Proverbs 1.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
Exodus 23.20 (ODRV) 0.694
Matthew 2.19 (Vulgate) 0.694
Romans 8.37 (Tyndale) 0.694
Matthew 13.50 (Vulgate) 0.694
Luke 16.1 (Tyndale) 0.694
Ephesians 3.12 (Vulgate) 0.694
Luke 16.19 (AKJV) 0.693
Proverbs 23.3 (AKJV) 0.693
Psalms 109.12 (Geneva) 0.693
Psalms 5.5 (Geneva) 0.693
Matthew 3.4 (AKJV) 0.693
Proverbs 13.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.693
Luke 16.19 (Geneva) 0.693
Psalms 109.13 (AKJV) 0.693
Psalms 9.19 (ODRV) 0.693
Psalms 49.18 (AKJV) 0.693
Matthew 15.35 (Tyndale) 0.693
John 16.28 (Geneva) 0.693
John 18.36 (Tyndale) 0.693
Luke 16.24 (Tyndale) 0.693
Luke 16.24 (ODRV) 0.693
John 8.41 (Geneva) 0.693
2 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 0.693
John 12.36 (Geneva) 0.693
John 1.3 (Geneva) 0.692
Romans 6.4 (Geneva) 0.692
Ecclesiastes 1.5 (Geneva) 0.692
Luke 16.24 (Geneva) 0.692
Jeremiah 20.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.692
Jeremiah 20.14 (Geneva) 0.692
Jeremiah 20.14 (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew 13.50 (ODRV) 0.692
Isaiah 42.14 (AKJV) 0.692
Luke 19.40 (Tyndale) 0.691
Isaiah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.691
Hebrews 9.27 (Vulgate) 0.691
John 11.14 (AKJV) 0.691
Isaiah 5.18 (Geneva) 0.691
Ecclesiasticus 4.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.691
Matthew 5.7 (AKJV) 0.691
Psalms 91.12 (Geneva) 0.691
2 Thessalonians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.691
Matthew 6.21 (ODRV) 0.69
Matthew 13.30 (AKJV) 0.69
Ephesians 5.11 (ODRV) 0.69
Psalms 2.5 (AKJV) 0.689
Luke 16.23 (Wycliffe) 0.689
Psalms 9.17 (Geneva) 0.689
Genesis 25.34 (AKJV) 0.689
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Tyndale) 0.689
Hebrews 1.14 (Geneva) 0.689
1 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.689
John 16.11 (Wycliffe) 0.689
John 12.33 (Tyndale) 0.688
Matthew 25.30 (ODRV) 0.688
Psalms 82.3 (AKJV) 0.688
Matthew 24.51 (AKJV) 0.687
Genesis 3.2 (Geneva) 0.687
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 0.687
John 1.11 (AKJV) 0.687
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.687
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 0.687
Luke 16.22 (AKJV) 0.686
Jeremiah 9.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.686
Matthew 6.24 (Tyndale) 0.685
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 0.685
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 0.683
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.681
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.68
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
James 2.13 (ODRV) 0.679
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.677
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 0.677
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 0.677
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.677
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.677
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 0.673
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.673
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 0.67
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.66
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 0.659
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.645
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Peter 12.278
Exodus 12.177
Proverbs 11.338
John 11.216
Luke 11.184
Matthew 10.456
Psalms 9.252
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 2 4.959
Psalms 92 4.953
Proverbs 13 4.923
Psalms 6 4.907
Luke 15 4.899
Psalms 34 4.874
Matthew 8 4.863
Matthew 3 4.848
1 Peter 4 4.815
Luke 19 4.79
John 8 4.785
Luke 10 4.766
Matthew 24 4.766
Matthew 16 4.762
Psalms 9 4.762
Matthew 13 4.759
Luke 12 4.676
Matthew 25 4.666
1 Peter 2 4.547
Matthew 5 4.5
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 2.3 33.322
Psalms 9.18 33.321
Matthew 13.30 33.319
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase