Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XVIII, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.809
Evenness: 0.858
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 27.856
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 4.928
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.835
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.61
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.797
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.954
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.225
New Testament (Geneva) -5.389
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.305
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.96
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 13.064
John (AKJV) 2.84
Exodus (Wycliffe) 1.977
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.798
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.746
Canticles (AKJV) 1.744
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.738
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.623
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.573
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.566
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.557
1 John (Tyndale) 1.557
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.554
1 John (Geneva) 1.552
Titus (AKJV) 1.52
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.504
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.492
Acts (Geneva) 1.47
Genesis (ODRV) 1.459
Genesis (Geneva) 1.412
1 John (AKJV) 1.409
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.389
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.269
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.262
Luke (Tyndale) 1.261
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.234
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.218
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.211
Acts (AKJV) 1.164
Luke (Geneva) 1.144
John (Geneva) 1.143
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.137
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.109
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.052
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.978
Psalms (ODRV) 0.873
Romans (ODRV) 0.849
Matthew (Geneva) 0.829
Luke (AKJV) 0.823
Romans (Geneva) 0.605
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.473
Psalms (Geneva) 0.325
Psalms (AKJV) -0.566
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Luke 18 (ODRV) 9.931
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 2.818
John 9 (AKJV) 2.784
Exodus 31 (Wycliffe) 1.428
Matthew 15 (Vulgate) 1.425
Jeremiah 44 (Geneva) 1.425
Ecclesiasticus 32 (AKJV) 1.425
Genesis 28 (Geneva) 1.421
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 1.418
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.416
Psalms 84 (ODRV) 1.415
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 1.414
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 1.414
Acts 1 (Geneva) 1.412
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.41
1 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.41
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 1.409
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.409
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 1.408
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.407
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 1.406
1 John 1 (Geneva) 1.404
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.403
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 1.403
Luke 18 (Geneva) 1.399
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 1.398
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.398
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.397
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.397
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.395
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.392
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 1.391
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.391
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.389
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.388
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
Luke 5 (AKJV) 1.382
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.379
John 9 (Geneva) 1.378
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.377
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.377
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.375
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.371
John 13 (AKJV) 1.37
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.367
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.364
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.361
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.356
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.356
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.356
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.354
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.35
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.349
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.335
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.323
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.321
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.316
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.315
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.306
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.284
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.203
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.2
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 9.317
John 9.25 (AKJV) 2.663
Psalms 32.5 (AKJV) 2.658
Matthew 15.19 (Vulgate) 1.333
Luke 18.10 (Geneva) 1.333
Psalms 144.5 (Geneva) 1.333
Psalms 77.3 (Geneva) 1.333
Psalms 77.11 (Geneva) 1.333
Psalms 77.10 (Geneva) 1.333
Exodus 31.5 (Wycliffe) 1.333
Ecclesiasticus 32.19 (AKJV) 1.333
Matthew 12.49 (Tyndale) 1.332
Luke 5.8 (Geneva) 1.332
Jeremiah 44.16 (Geneva) 1.332
Isaiah 55.1 (Geneva) 1.332
Lamentations 3.50 (Geneva) 1.332
Ecclesiastes 3.22 (Geneva) 1.332
1 Corinthians 15.37 (AKJV) 1.332
Acts 2.13 (AKJV) 1.332
Psalms 132.1 (Geneva) 1.332
Ecclesiasticus 40.7 (AKJV) 1.332
Psalms 77.6 (Geneva) 1.332
John 9.1 (Geneva) 1.332
Proverbs 28.13 (Geneva) 1.331
Genesis 2.10 (Geneva) 1.331
Genesis 28.16 (ODRV) 1.331
Genesis 28.17 (Geneva) 1.331
Psalms 5.7 (Geneva) 1.331
John 13.14 (AKJV) 1.331
Canticles 8.14 (AKJV) 1.331
Acts 1.11 (Geneva) 1.331
Genesis 18.27 (Geneva) 1.331
1 Timothy 1.13 (Tyndale) 1.331
Ecclesiastes 4.17 (Geneva) 1.33
Psalms 84.9 (ODRV) 1.33
Psalms 147.3 (AKJV) 1.33
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Luke 18.11 (ODRV) 1.33
1 John 1.9 (Geneva) 1.33
Isaiah 1.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Tyndale) 1.329
Matthew 11.28 (Geneva) 1.328
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 1.328
2 Corinthians 4.9 (ODRV) 1.328
1 John 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.328
Psalms 66.18 (Geneva) 1.327
Jeremiah 8.22 (Geneva) 1.327
Hebrews 1.14 (ODRV) 1.327
Luke 16.20 (Tyndale) 1.326
Titus 3.11 (AKJV) 1.326
1 Peter 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.325
Romans 10.10 (Geneva) 1.325
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 1.325
Ephesians 4.30 (Geneva) 1.324
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 1.324
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 1.322
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.32
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 1.32
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 1.319
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.317
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 1.317
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 1.315
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 1.314
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.31
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 1.309
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 1.309
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.291
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6.161
Luke 2.304
Esther 2.224
Ezra 2.2
Lamentations 1.987
Canticles 1.956
Leviticus 1.717
Judges 1.564
2 Kings 1.422
Daniel 1.37
1 Kings 1.286
1 John 1.249
James 1.175
2 Samuel 1.104
Ezekiel 1.074
1 Samuel 0.985
1 Timothy 0.905
Galatians 0.876
Exodus 0.594
Jeremiah 0.464
Job 0.452
Revelation 0.426
Psalms 0.372
2 Corinthians 0.307
Genesis 0.245
Hebrews -0.081
Proverbs -0.245
Acts -0.31
John -0.367
1 Corinthians -0.513
Isaiah -0.588
Romans -1.029
Matthew -1.127
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 4 2.722
Exodus 3 1.762
Psalms 34 1.725
Psalms 5 1.725
Luke 18 1.714
Psalms 51 1.673
Matthew 21 1.67
Exodus 39 0.921
Exodus 40 0.914
1 Samuel 31 0.912
Exodus 36 0.91
Ezekiel 44 0.906
Leviticus 20 0.902
2 Kings 1 0.899
Jeremiah 44 0.894
Judges 16 0.891
Psalms 143 0.889
Esther 4 0.888
Job 12 0.885
Lamentations 2 0.885
1 Samuel 28 0.884
2 Kings 22 0.882
Psalms 85 0.872
Ezra 9 0.87
1 Samuel 1 0.87
1 Samuel 16 0.868
2 Samuel 14 0.867
Luke 20 0.865
Canticles 5 0.862
Jeremiah 18 0.862
Psalms 147 0.859
Psalms 66 0.856
Psalms 58 0.85
Psalms 84 0.848
Psalms 62 0.848
1 Kings 8 0.847
Isaiah 42 0.846
Genesis 28 0.845
Canticles 1 0.844
Psalms 32 0.841
2 Samuel 24 0.84
Job 2 0.839
Jeremiah 6 0.836
Daniel 9 0.835
Revelation 19 0.835
Canticles 2 0.834
Psalms 6 0.833
Proverbs 18 0.831
Isaiah 66 0.83
Psalms 7 0.828
Ezekiel 33 0.825
Luke 15 0.825
Psalms 77 0.819
Jeremiah 9 0.812
Acts 24 0.811
Jeremiah 31 0.804
John 19 0.801
Jeremiah 23 0.796
John 7 0.792
Genesis 18 0.791
Proverbs 28 0.791
John 9 0.785
Genesis 6 0.784
Matthew 9 0.783
Luke 7 0.783
Psalms 106 0.777
Hebrews 1 0.772
1 Corinthians 9 0.771
1 John 4 0.771
Matthew 15 0.77
2 Corinthians 12 0.765
Genesis 2 0.762
Psalms 73 0.757
James 4 0.743
Luke 2 0.741
Galatians 4 0.735
John 13 0.735
Psalms 50 0.719
1 Timothy 1 0.717
Isaiah 5 0.71
Revelation 3 0.691
Matthew 11 0.69
Isaiah 57 0.688
Proverbs 3 0.687
Luke 16 0.685
Matthew 18 0.683
Matthew 26 0.656
1 Corinthians 6 0.652
Isaiah 1 0.646
John 1 0.641
Acts 2 0.63
Matthew 6 0.627
Acts 17 0.61
Matthew 7 0.598
Matthew 25 0.592
Romans 12 0.585
1 Corinthians 11 0.524
Matthew 5 0.426
Psalms 119 0.402
Romans 8 0.393
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 4.17 2.126
Psalms 34.18 1.416
Exodus 3.3 1.415
Matthew 21.31 1.413
Psalms 5.7 1.413
Luke 18.13 1.409
Job 12.4 0.709
Exodus 36.36 0.709
Exodus 39.10 0.709
Genesis 28.10 0.709
Esther 4.2 0.709
Psalms 106.39 0.709
John 13.5 0.709
2 Samuel 24.6 0.709
2 Samuel 14.10 0.709
1 Samuel 16.16 0.709
Psalms 147.3 0.708
Acts 2.15 0.708
Acts 24.1 0.708
Acts 24.4 0.708
Acts 24.6 0.708
John 19.27 0.708
Genesis 2.10 0.708
Psalms 77.13 0.708
1 Kings 8.10 0.708
Ezekiel 44.7 0.708
1 Samuel 28.8 0.708
Leviticus 20.7 0.708
1 Samuel 31.5 0.708
1 Samuel 1.6 0.707
Psalms 143.4 0.707
Genesis 28.7 0.707
Canticles 2.9 0.707
Job 2.7 0.707
Canticles 1.1 0.707
Lamentations 2.18 0.707
Matthew 9.9 0.706
Luke 7.38 0.706
Job 2.13 0.706
Acts 24.3 0.706
Ezekiel 33.33 0.706
Judges 16.3 0.706
Psalms 7.3 0.706
Jeremiah 9.17 0.706
1 Samuel 28.7 0.706
Psalms 77.4 0.706
1 Samuel 1.13 0.706
Genesis 28.16 0.705
Isaiah 42.3 0.705
Exodus 40.34 0.705
Psalms 58.5 0.705
Canticles 2.8 0.705
Jeremiah 6.15 0.705
Matthew 26.75 0.705
Psalms 62.5 0.705
2 Kings 1.2 0.705
2 Kings 1.3 0.705
1 Samuel 16.23 0.705
Psalms 77.3 0.704
Acts 2.13 0.704
Acts 24.2 0.704
John 9.34 0.704
Genesis 18.27 0.704
John 13.10 0.704
Psalms 58.4 0.704
Luke 16.20 0.704
Canticles 5.4 0.704
Luke 15.20 0.704
Jeremiah 18.18 0.704
Matthew 15.26 0.704
Daniel 9.7 0.703
Revelation 19.9 0.703
Matthew 6.26 0.703
Psalms 147.9 0.703
Psalms 32.5 0.703
Ezra 9.6 0.702
Acts 17.21 0.702
Jeremiah 44.16 0.702
Matthew 15.19 0.702
Psalms 6.6 0.702
Revelation 19.10 0.702
1 Samuel 31.4 0.702
Luke 15.18 0.702
James 4.2 0.702
2 Kings 22.19 0.701
John 7.37 0.701
Jeremiah 31.19 0.701
Revelation 3.10 0.701
Proverbs 3.5 0.701
Jeremiah 9.7 0.701
John 9.31 0.7
Luke 20.20 0.7
Psalms 84.10 0.7
Luke 2.37 0.7
Matthew 5.30 0.7
Acts 24.5 0.699
1 John 4.18 0.699
Matthew 5.3 0.698
Galatians 4.16 0.698
Psalms 73.22 0.698
Jeremiah 23.29 0.698
Proverbs 18.14 0.695
Proverbs 28.13 0.694
Matthew 5.29 0.693
Matthew 5.45 0.693
Psalms 119.136 0.692
Isaiah 1.18 0.692
Isaiah 66.2 0.691
1 Corinthians 9.27 0.691
Psalms 66.18 0.691
Psalms 51.4 0.691
Matthew 18.17 0.69
Psalms 85.8 0.69
Matthew 5.8 0.689
Genesis 6.9 0.687
Psalms 62.9 0.687
Isaiah 5.20 0.686
Isaiah 57.15 0.686
2 Corinthians 12.9 0.686
Matthew 7.6 0.685
Jeremiah 9.24 0.684
1 Timothy 1.13 0.683
Psalms 50.21 0.683
Psalms 73.25 0.682
Matthew 9.11 0.68
1 Corinthians 6.19 0.68
John 1.9 0.68
Hebrews 1.14 0.676
Acts 2.37 0.674
Matthew 11.29 0.669
Matthew 25.34 0.667
Romans 8.18 0.662
Isaiah 5.11 0.661
Romans 12.1 0.647
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase