Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XVIII, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 6.123
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 3.079
Nahum (Geneva) 2.099
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.041
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.014
Judges (Geneva) 1.976
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.826
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.81
Colossians (Geneva) 1.747
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.737
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.725
Exodus (Geneva) 1.705
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.7
1 John (Geneva) 1.679
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.677
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.617
Acts (Tyndale) 1.603
Genesis (ODRV) 1.586
Exodus (AKJV) 1.554
Genesis (Geneva) 1.54
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.539
1 John (AKJV) 1.536
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.516
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.476
Job (Geneva) 1.417
Luke (Tyndale) 1.389
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.308
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
Luke (Geneva) 1.272
John (Geneva) 1.271
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Genesis (AKJV) 1.239
Romans (Tyndale) 1.209
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.106
Job (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
Romans (ODRV) 0.976
Matthew (Geneva) 0.957
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.927
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.828
Matthew (ODRV) 0.77
Romans (Geneva) 0.733
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Romans (AKJV) 0.436
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Luke 18 (AKJV) 2.552
Deuteronomy 16 (Geneva) 1.296
Genesis 20 (Geneva) 1.295
Deuteronomy 22 (Geneva) 1.295
3 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
Exodus 28 (AKJV) 1.293
Job 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.291
Genesis 31 (Geneva) 1.29
Judges 6 (Geneva) 1.29
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 1.289
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 1.289
Joshua 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.289
Psalms 75 (ODRV) 1.287
Ecclesiasticus 20 (AKJV) 1.287
Job 41 (Geneva) 1.287
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 1.286
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 1.285
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 1.285
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 1.284
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.283
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 1.283
Genesis 23 (Geneva) 1.283
Acts 26 (Tyndale) 1.283
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.281
Genesis 23 (AKJV) 1.281
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.28
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.279
Jeremiah 22 (AKJV) 1.277
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.277
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.274
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 1.272
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 1.271
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 1.27
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.267
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.265
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.263
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.262
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.262
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.26
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.257
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.257
John 10 (Geneva) 1.255
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.255
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.254
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.254
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.253
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.253
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.253
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.252
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.25
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.24
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.238
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.237
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.233
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.226
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.225
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.222
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.221
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.201
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.194
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.193
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.191
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.19
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.189
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.187
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.185
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.175
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.173
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.172
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.17
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.164
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.158
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.133
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.13
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.01
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Luke 18.2 (AKJV) 2.409
Psalms 78.2 (Geneva) 1.204
Deuteronomy 16.18 (Geneva) 1.204
John 10.35 (Geneva) 1.204
Luke 21.31 (Tyndale) 1.204
1 Samuel 4.13 (AKJV) 1.204
Genesis 31.53 (Geneva) 1.204
Luke 23.40 (Geneva) 1.204
Job 9.6 (AKJV) 1.204
Nahum 1.3 (Geneva) 1.204
Job 41.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Job 41.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Exodus 3.6 (AKJV) 1.204
Exodus 3.6 (Geneva) 1.204
Colossians 3.10 (Geneva) 1.204
Job 41.3 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Corinthians 15.38 (Tyndale) 1.204
Jeremiah 22.19 (Geneva) 1.204
Hebrews 11.30 (Vulgate) 1.204
Matthew 25.23 (ODRV) 1.204
Psalms 35.18 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 109.31 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Genesis 20.11 (Geneva) 1.204
Joshua 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Job 6.14 (Geneva) 1.204
Genesis 23.6 (Geneva) 1.204
Deuteronomy 22.11 (Geneva) 1.204
Matthew 5.47 (Geneva) 1.204
Acts 26.25 (Tyndale) 1.204
3 Kings 17.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Judges 6.12 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 78.2 (AKJV) 1.203
Exodus 28.34 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Samuel 4.11 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 109.6 (AKJV) 1.203
Luke 19.17 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 35.18 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 28.3 (Geneva) 1.203
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Geneva) 1.203
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 75.2 (ODRV) 1.202
Psalms 82.1 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 34.11 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 104.32 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 144.8 (ODRV) 1.202
Psalms 8.5 (Geneva) 1.202
Genesis 1.3 (ODRV) 1.202
1 John 3.7 (Geneva) 1.202
Genesis 23.20 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 82.3 (Geneva) 1.201
Ecclesiasticus 20.29 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 117.14 (ODRV) 1.201
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (Geneva) 1.201
Isaiah 33.9 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 76.7 (AKJV) 1.201
Exodus 20.19 (AKJV) 1.201
1 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.201
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 1.201
Matthew 25.21 (Tyndale) 1.2
Jeremiah 22.18 (AKJV) 1.2
Romans 13.4 (Tyndale) 1.197
Matthew 15.9 (ODRV) 1.197
Matthew 15.9 (Tyndale) 1.196
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 1.194
Romans 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.194
Romans 3.18 (ODRV) 1.194
Romans 3.18 (AKJV) 1.194
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 1.194
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 1.194
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.189
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.188
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.187
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 1.187
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 1.186
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 1.184
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.183
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.177
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 1.177
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.158
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.158
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.12
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 3.823
Judges 3.406
Titus 3.384
2 Peter 3.157
Colossians 3.138
1 John 3.092
1 Samuel 2.828
1 Peter 2.537
Ephesians 2.497
Exodus 2.437
Deuteronomy 2.419
Jeremiah 2.307
Job 2.295
Genesis 2.087
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 39 2.773
Job 41 2.759
Psalms 28 2.744
Judges 8 2.743
Genesis 20 2.734
Exodus 28 2.731
Deuteronomy 16 2.727
Amos 4 2.726
Genesis 23 2.721
Psalms 109 2.717
1 Samuel 14 2.715
Genesis 31 2.71
Isaiah 29 2.705
Deuteronomy 1 2.696
Jeremiah 22 2.695
Psalms 33 2.687
John 21 2.666
Genesis 18 2.643
Luke 18 2.64
Psalms 8 2.623
1 John 4 2.623
Matthew 15 2.622
Psalms 139 2.622
Psalms 82 2.619
Psalms 4 2.617
1 Corinthians 4 2.616
John 10 2.602
1 Peter 3 2.575
2 Peter 3 2.544
Titus 2 2.544
Luke 16 2.537
2 Peter 2 2.506
Colossians 3 2.489
Acts 17 2.461
Ephesians 4 2.345
Romans 13 2.2
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 39.15 3.332
Psalms 109.30 3.332
Judges 8.3 3.332
Genesis 31.11 3.332
Exodus 28.2 3.331
Amos 4.2 3.331
Deuteronomy 1.15 3.33
Genesis 31.42 3.328
Psalms 33.11 3.327
Genesis 23.6 3.327
Acts 17.21 3.326
Luke 18.2 3.325
Deuteronomy 16.18 3.324
Jeremiah 22.19 3.324
Psalms 4.4 3.321
Psalms 28.3 3.321
Genesis 20.11 3.32
Colossians 3.10 3.316
1 John 4.20 3.316
Psalms 8.3 3.315
2 Peter 3.10 3.314
Isaiah 29.13 3.314
Psalms 82.1 3.313
Genesis 18.25 3.308
John 10.34 3.305
1 Corinthians 4.1 3.304
Ephesians 4.24 3.293
2 Peter 2.10 3.288
Romans 13.2 3.248
Romans 13.4 3.222
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase