Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XVIV,42-43

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.233
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.921
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.85
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
New Testament (Geneva) 2.388
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Ezekiel (AKJV) 4.055
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.706
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.361
Matthew (ODRV) 3.087
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.123
Luke (Vulgate) 2.094
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.081
John (Wycliffe) 2.04
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.039
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.989
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.935
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.897
Exodus (ODRV) 1.876
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.865
James (ODRV) 1.785
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.769
1 John (AKJV) 1.631
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.485
Luke (Tyndale) 1.483
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.456
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.395
John (Tyndale) 1.385
Luke (Geneva) 1.367
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Genesis (AKJV) 1.334
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.333
Luke (ODRV) 1.286
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.274
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.2
John (ODRV) 1.173
Psalms (ODRV) 1.095
John (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (Geneva) 1.051
Luke (AKJV) 1.046
Romans (Geneva) 0.827
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.814
Matthew (AKJV) 0.743
Psalms (Geneva) 0.547
Romans (AKJV) 0.53
Psalms (AKJV) -0.344
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 2.959
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 2.941
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.924
John 11 (AKJV) 2.922
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.866
Wisdom 18 (ODRV) 1.492
Luke 17 (Vulgate) 1.49
Psalms 94 (Vulgate) 1.49
1 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.483
John 3 (Wycliffe) 1.483
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 1.481
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 1.477
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.47
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.465
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.464
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.462
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.462
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.461
Luke 17 (ODRV) 1.46
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.459
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.454
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.451
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.451
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.45
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.449
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.449
Luke 5 (AKJV) 1.446
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.444
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.443
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.443
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.44
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.439
John 7 (ODRV) 1.433
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.432
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.432
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.432
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.431
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.431
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.43
James 3 (ODRV) 1.43
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.427
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.425
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.419
John 12 (AKJV) 1.418
John 3 (ODRV) 1.409
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.409
John 5 (AKJV) 1.405
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.402
John 3 (AKJV) 1.396
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.396
John 6 (AKJV) 1.392
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.389
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.383
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.376
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.358
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.354
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.346
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.327
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.316
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Matthew 20.5 (ODRV) 2.53
Hebrews 2.9 (AKJV) 2.528
John 11.35 (AKJV) 2.524
Ezekiel 18.32 (AKJV) 2.521
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 2.515
Luke 19.42 (AKJV) 2.513
Ecclesiasticus 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Matthew 12.13 (AKJV) 1.265
John 10.6 (Tyndale) 1.265
James 3.18 (ODRV) 1.265
Luke 17.33 (Vulgate) 1.265
Ezekiel 18.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Exodus 34.6 (ODRV) 1.265
Wisdom 18.6 (ODRV) 1.265
Matthew 20.2 (Tyndale) 1.265
Luke 19.5 (AKJV) 1.265
Luke 10.12 (Tyndale) 1.265
John 12.35 (AKJV) 1.264
2 Timothy 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.264
Ezekiel 18.21 (AKJV) 1.264
Psalms 94.8 (Vulgate) 1.264
John 7.6 (Tyndale) 1.264
Ezekiel 18.23 (Geneva) 1.263
Luke 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.263
Ephesians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.263
2 Peter 3.9 (Geneva) 1.263
Matthew 18.11 (Geneva) 1.263
Matthew 18.11 (AKJV) 1.263
Proverbs 1.23 (AKJV) 1.263
Matthew 25.13 (AKJV) 1.263
Psalms 95.11 (AKJV) 1.262
Luke 17.22 (ODRV) 1.262
John 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.262
Proverbs 1.25 (AKJV) 1.261
1 Maccabees 7.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.261
Luke 19.41 (ODRV) 1.261
John 5.40 (Tyndale) 1.261
John 3.17 (Wycliffe) 1.261
John 5.40 (AKJV) 1.261
Luke 19.9 (ODRV) 1.261
Psalms 81.13 (AKJV) 1.26
Luke 19.41 (Tyndale) 1.26
Ezekiel 33.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.26
Hebrews 12.17 (Geneva) 1.26
Proverbs 1.24 (Geneva) 1.26
Proverbs 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.259
John 6.37 (AKJV) 1.259
Matthew 9.38 (Tyndale) 1.259
2 Esdras 8.3 (AKJV) 1.259
Psalms 81.11 (AKJV) 1.259
Luke 19.41 (AKJV) 1.258
John 3.16 (ODRV) 1.258
Genesis 6.3 (AKJV) 1.258
Luke 19.14 (Tyndale) 1.257
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.257
John 3.19 (ODRV) 1.257
Luke 10.13 (AKJV) 1.257
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 1.256
John 7.46 (ODRV) 1.255
Romans 2.4 (Geneva) 1.253
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 1.252
2 Corinthians 6.1 (ODRV) 1.252
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 1.252
John 3.19 (AKJV) 1.252
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 107.15 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 81.12 (AKJV) 1.248
John 3.16 (AKJV) 1.246
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.244
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 1.242
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 1.242
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 1.239
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.229
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Hebrews 5.55
Titus 3.005
Mark 2.884
2 Peter 2.778
2 Timothy 2.633
Ezekiel 2.538
1 Timothy 2.368
Ecclesiastes 2.22
Ephesians 2.118
Exodus 2.058
Deuteronomy 2.04
Jeremiah 1.928
Job 1.916
2 Corinthians 1.771
Genesis 1.709
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 2 4.064
Psalms 95 2.087
Psalms 81 2.076
Psalms 24 2.073
Psalms 110 2.054
Ezekiel 18 2.052
Psalms 145 2.05
Exodus 34 2.04
Psalms 7 2.03
Ezekiel 33 2.027
Deuteronomy 29 2.026
Job 3 2.004
Mark 16 2.003
Hebrews 3 2.003
Luke 17 2.002
Isaiah 55 2.0
Job 5 1.994
Ephesians 3 1.99
Genesis 6 1.986
Matthew 20 1.983
Ezekiel 16 1.978
Psalms 8 1.972
Proverbs 1 1.957
2 Timothy 1 1.953
Jeremiah 3 1.953
Titus 1 1.941
Ecclesiastes 9 1.94
Ecclesiastes 12 1.926
Luke 19 1.918
Isaiah 5 1.912
John 6 1.901
1 Timothy 2 1.898
Luke 10 1.894
Titus 2 1.894
2 Peter 3 1.894
Matthew 11 1.892
Matthew 18 1.885
John 5 1.883
2 Corinthians 6 1.882
Matthew 23 1.882
Isaiah 1 1.847
Acts 17 1.811
Romans 2 1.81
Romans 12 1.787
2 Corinthians 5 1.741
Hebrews 12 1.731
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Job 3.16 3.216
Hebrews 2.9 3.204
Luke 10.12 1.612
Job 3.10 1.611
Psalms 95.11 1.611
Matthew 20.1 1.611
Job 5.11 1.611
Jeremiah 3.4 1.611
Ephesians 3.11 1.61
Ezekiel 18.32 1.61
Psalms 145.8 1.61
Matthew 18.11 1.609
Proverbs 1.13 1.609
Luke 19.6 1.609
Luke 17.22 1.608
Ezekiel 18.21 1.607
1 Timothy 2.15 1.607
Luke 19.5 1.607
Ezekiel 18.30 1.606
Psalms 81.14 1.605
Job 3.19 1.605
Psalms 81.12 1.605
Psalms 81.13 1.604
Ephesians 3.12 1.604
Psalms 81.11 1.604
Hebrews 12.16 1.603
Hebrews 12.17 1.603
John 5.40 1.601
Isaiah 55.6 1.601
2 Peter 3.9 1.6
Isaiah 1.3 1.597
2 Timothy 1.9 1.596
Matthew 23.37 1.596
Isaiah 1.2 1.595
Acts 17.31 1.595
2 Corinthians 6.1 1.594
John 6.37 1.592
Luke 19.41 1.591
2 Corinthians 6.2 1.591
2 Timothy 1.10 1.589
Psalms 145.9 1.589
Titus 1.15 1.589
Luke 19.42 1.587
Hebrews 2.3 1.587
Psalms 110.3 1.586
Luke 10.16 1.585
Exodus 34.6 1.581
Romans 12.11 1.579
Genesis 6.3 1.578
Ezekiel 33.11 1.577
Titus 2.11 1.573
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.569
Job 3.17 1.565
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.563
Mark 16.16 1.562
Titus 2.12 1.561
Romans 2.4 1.558
Luke 10.13 1.557
Matthew 11.28 1.555
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.547
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase