Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XXI, 25-26

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 18.648
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Daniel (ODRV) 4.771
Colossians (AKJV) 4.392
Luke (Geneva) 4.062
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.77
Luke (AKJV) 2.102
Matthew (AKJV) 1.799
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.564
Malachi (Geneva) 1.559
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.557
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.54
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.495
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.465
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.451
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.437
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.407
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.373
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.363
Daniel (AKJV) 1.361
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.345
Daniel (Geneva) 1.342
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.322
Colossians (Geneva) 1.259
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.224
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.212
Acts (Geneva) 1.109
Revelation (Geneva) 1.066
Revelation (AKJV) 1.055
Revelation (ODRV) 1.033
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.988
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.908
Philippians (ODRV) 0.891
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.873
Philippians (AKJV) 0.866
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.85
John (Tyndale) 0.803
John (Geneva) 0.782
Genesis (AKJV) 0.751
Luke (ODRV) 0.703
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.691
John (ODRV) 0.591
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.496
John (AKJV) 0.479
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.438
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.34
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.231
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.112
Psalms (Geneva) -0.036
Romans (AKJV) -0.053
Psalms (AKJV) -0.927
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 12 (ODRV) 4.403
Luke 21 (Geneva) 4.359
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 4.266
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 2.889
Luke 21 (AKJV) 2.877
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.834
1 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.468
Zechariah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Tobit 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.464
Jeremiah 30 (Geneva) 1.463
Zechariah 13 (Geneva) 1.462
Revelation 1 (Tyndale) 1.461
Lamentations 5 (Geneva) 1.46
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 1.458
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 1.456
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 1.454
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.453
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 1.453
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.446
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.445
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.444
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.439
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 1.438
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 1.438
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.438
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.434
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.431
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.43
John 16 (ODRV) 1.43
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.427
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.426
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.425
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.421
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.419
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.418
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.416
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.415
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.409
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.409
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.402
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.397
John 16 (AKJV) 1.394
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.388
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.386
John 1 (Geneva) 1.385
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.384
John 1 (AKJV) 1.379
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.378
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.376
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.372
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.368
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.362
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.362
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.329
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.328
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.305
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.302
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.146
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 4.161
Daniel 12.11 (ODRV) 3.123
Luke 21.26 (Geneva) 3.119
Luke 21.28 (Geneva) 3.114
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 3.059
Luke 21.22 (AKJV) 2.082
Luke 21.24 (ODRV) 2.082
Luke 21.25 (ODRV) 2.082
Luke 21.21 (Geneva) 2.082
Matthew 24.21 (AKJV) 2.08
1 Peter 4.18 (Tyndale) 2.075
Jeremiah 30.7 (AKJV) 2.073
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 2.066
Matthew 24.21 (Geneva) 1.041
Zechariah 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Daniel 12.8 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Maccabees 1.62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Daniel 12.12 (ODRV) 1.041
Jeremiah 30.6 (Geneva) 1.041
Tobit 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Revelation 6.11 (AKJV) 1.041
Matthew 24.17 (ODRV) 1.041
Matthew 24.18 (Geneva) 1.041
Revelation 11.8 (ODRV) 1.041
Matthew 24.19 (ODRV) 1.041
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (Geneva) 1.04
Malachi 3.3 (Geneva) 1.04
Zechariah 13.7 (AKJV) 1.04
Zechariah 13.8 (Geneva) 1.04
Daniel 12.12 (Geneva) 1.04
Jeremiah 30.6 (AKJV) 1.04
Acts 4.6 (Geneva) 1.04
Luke 23.21 (Geneva) 1.04
Revelation 11.13 (Geneva) 1.04
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 1.039
Luke 21.35 (Geneva) 1.039
Luke 21.35 (AKJV) 1.039
John 1.11 (Geneva) 1.039
Revelation 1.14 (Tyndale) 1.039
Hosea 2.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.039
Isaiah 32.1 (AKJV) 1.039
John 16.20 (ODRV) 1.039
Revelation 11.13 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 104.18 (Geneva) 1.038
1 Peter 1.25 (AKJV) 1.038
John 16.22 (AKJV) 1.038
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.038
Luke 21.27 (AKJV) 1.037
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 1.037
Lamentations 5.15 (Geneva) 1.037
Colossians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.037
Daniel 12.1 (AKJV) 1.037
Luke 21.31 (ODRV) 1.036
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 1.036
John 6.46 (Tyndale) 1.036
Proverbs 1.18 (Geneva) 1.036
2 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.036
Psalms 9.12 (AKJV) 1.035
John 1.11 (AKJV) 1.034
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 1.033
2 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.032
1 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.032
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 1.029
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.029
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 1.026
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.026
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.022
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.021
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.019
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.019
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.018
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.017
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.015
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.015
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.995
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Zechariah 5.434
Colossians 5.044
Proverbs 3.504
Matthew 2.622
Lamentations 2.51
Malachi 2.319
2 Thessalonians 2.292
1 Thessalonians 2.039
Daniel 1.893
2 Peter 1.837
Numbers 1.828
1 Kings 1.809
Ezekiel 1.597
Philippians 1.444
1 Peter 1.218
Exodus 1.117
Jeremiah 0.987
Job 0.975
Revelation 0.949
Genesis 0.768
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
Luke 0.124
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 13 3.723
Daniel 9 3.683
Proverbs 18 3.679
Matthew 24 3.54
Colossians 3 3.485
Exodus 36 1.871
Numbers 35 1.863
Lamentations 5 1.861
Ezekiel 4 1.86
Daniel 10 1.858
Job 39 1.855
Revelation 8 1.854
Isaiah 32 1.838
Psalms 46 1.817
Revelation 11 1.816
Revelation 7 1.815
Jeremiah 30 1.814
1 Kings 21 1.811
Genesis 9 1.804
Revelation 13 1.804
Malachi 2 1.801
Daniel 6 1.789
Genesis 19 1.787
Revelation 6 1.784
Matthew 27 1.769
John 19 1.762
Daniel 12 1.761
Isaiah 49 1.76
Proverbs 28 1.752
Luke 24 1.746
Luke 21 1.741
1 Peter 4 1.702
John 16 1.699
2 Thessalonians 2 1.694
1 Thessalonians 5 1.69
Luke 19 1.677
1 Corinthians 2 1.66
John 11 1.652
Psalms 9 1.649
Romans 14 1.624
Matthew 26 1.617
2 Peter 2 1.615
Acts 2 1.591
John 3 1.566
Luke 12 1.562
Matthew 25 1.553
Philippians 3 1.527
1 Peter 2 1.434
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Luke 21.32 1.769
Luke 21.22 1.769
Matthew 24.21 1.768
Luke 21.24 1.768
Daniel 9.27 1.767
Zechariah 13.8 1.767
Daniel 9.26 1.764
Zechariah 13.7 1.763
Zechariah 13.9 1.762
Proverbs 18.14 1.755
Colossians 3.2 1.744
Daniel 12.8 0.885
Luke 24.23 0.885
Luke 21.29 0.884
Luke 21.30 0.884
Luke 21.31 0.884
Daniel 10.5 0.884
Daniel 6.12 0.884
Daniel 6.6 0.884
2 Thessalonians 2.5 0.884
Ezekiel 4.4 0.884
Ezekiel 4.5 0.884
Numbers 35.21 0.884
Malachi 2.16 0.884
Exodus 36.26 0.884
Job 39.21 0.884
Job 39.23 0.884
Luke 21.27 0.883
Daniel 10.21 0.883
Ezekiel 4.6 0.883
Revelation 11.13 0.883
Job 39.20 0.883
Job 39.22 0.883
Job 39.24 0.883
Luke 21.26 0.882
Matthew 26.31 0.882
2 Thessalonians 2.6 0.882
Jeremiah 30.5 0.882
Jeremiah 30.6 0.882
Isaiah 32.1 0.882
Isaiah 32.2 0.882
Lamentations 5.15 0.882
Malachi 2.17 0.882
Job 39.25 0.882
Isaiah 49.22 0.881
Matthew 27.25 0.881
Revelation 6.11 0.881
Matthew 26.21 0.881
Revelation 7.3 0.881
Revelation 7.4 0.881
Matthew 25.1 0.881
Daniel 6.7 0.88
Jeremiah 30.7 0.88
1 Kings 21.19 0.88
Revelation 6.15 0.88
Psalms 46.3 0.88
John 19.30 0.879
Daniel 9.25 0.879
Daniel 12.7 0.879
2 Peter 2.6 0.879
Philippians 3.1 0.879
1 Corinthians 2.15 0.879
1 Peter 4.18 0.878
1 Thessalonians 5.2 0.878
Acts 2.23 0.877
John 11.48 0.877
Luke 21.35 0.877
Luke 21.28 0.876
Daniel 6.5 0.876
John 16.20 0.875
John 16.22 0.875
Luke 21.36 0.875
2 Thessalonians 2.7 0.874
Revelation 6.16 0.874
Psalms 46.2 0.874
Daniel 12.1 0.873
Lamentations 5.16 0.872
John 11.11 0.871
2 Thessalonians 2.8 0.871
2 Peter 2.7 0.871
Proverbs 28.1 0.871
2 Thessalonians 2.3 0.87
2 Thessalonians 2.4 0.87
Genesis 9.6 0.87
Luke 12.47 0.869
Psalms 46.1 0.869
John 16.7 0.868
John 16.33 0.867
2 Thessalonians 2.9 0.866
1 Thessalonians 5.3 0.866
Luke 19.41 0.863
Revelation 6.10 0.863
John 16.13 0.861
John 3.5 0.861
1 Peter 2.11 0.861
John 3.3 0.86
Luke 19.42 0.859
Romans 14.17 0.855
Isaiah 49.23 0.853
Psalms 9.12 0.845
1 Corinthians 2.14 0.84
Luke 21.34 0.84
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase