Bible. -- N.T. -- Mark VI, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 10.219
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Mark (AKJV) 4.914
1 Timothy (ODRV) 4.617
Luke (Tyndale) 4.389
Luke (AKJV) 3.951
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.601
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.465
Mark (Geneva) 2.376
Hosea (Geneva) 2.375
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.287
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.277
Hosea (AKJV) 2.233
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.174
Galatians (Geneva) 2.094
Genesis (ODRV) 2.023
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.912
Galatians (AKJV) 1.904
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.856
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.782
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.744
Luke (Geneva) 1.708
Genesis (AKJV) 1.676
Luke (ODRV) 1.628
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.542
John (ODRV) 1.515
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.421
John (AKJV) 1.404
Matthew (Geneva) 1.393
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.363
Matthew (ODRV) 1.206
Romans (Geneva) 1.169
Matthew (AKJV) 1.085
Psalms (Geneva) 0.889
Romans (AKJV) 0.872
Psalms (AKJV) -0.002
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Mark 6 (AKJV) 4.436
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 4.435
Luke 15 (AKJV) 4.399
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 4.351
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 4.315
1 Maccabees 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Jeremiah 25 (AKJV) 2.218
Mark 6 (Geneva) 2.217
Genesis 41 (ODRV) 2.215
Genesis 33 (AKJV) 2.215
Ezekiel 33 (Geneva) 2.214
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 2.21
Matthew 20 (Geneva) 2.208
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.207
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 2.205
Luke 15 (ODRV) 2.202
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 2.202
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 2.199
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 2.195
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 2.193
Luke 15 (Geneva) 2.191
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 2.188
Luke 23 (Geneva) 2.185
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 2.168
John 12 (ODRV) 2.166
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.16
Luke 19 (ODRV) 2.157
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 2.155
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.155
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 2.153
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.149
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.146
John 8 (ODRV) 2.135
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.112
John 4 (AKJV) 2.109
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 2.1
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.1
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.06
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.038
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.032
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Mark 6.12 (AKJV) 3.845
Luke 15.20 (AKJV) 3.843
Luke 15.20 (Tyndale) 3.842
1 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 3.829
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 3.824
Jeremiah 25.4 (AKJV) 1.923
Genesis 41.42 (ODRV) 1.922
Mark 6.12 (Geneva) 1.922
Ezekiel 33.19 (Geneva) 1.922
Genesis 33.4 (AKJV) 1.922
Luke 15.22 (Geneva) 1.922
1 Kings 3.23 (AKJV) 1.922
Luke 15.23 (AKJV) 1.922
Matthew 20.5 (Geneva) 1.922
John 4.47 (AKJV) 1.922
1 Maccabees 12.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Ezekiel 33.19 (AKJV) 1.921
Ecclesiasticus 27.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
1 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 1.921
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.92
Romans 6.20 (AKJV) 1.919
Hosea 6.1 (Geneva) 1.919
Psalms 49.2 (AKJV) 1.919
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Geneva) 1.918
Luke 23.43 (Geneva) 1.918
Matthew 25.21 (Tyndale) 1.918
Luke 15.18 (ODRV) 1.917
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 1.916
Jeremiah 18.8 (AKJV) 1.916
Psalms 49.20 (AKJV) 1.916
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 1.915
Luke 19.10 (ODRV) 1.915
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 1.915
Jeremiah 18.9 (AKJV) 1.915
John 8.24 (ODRV) 1.911
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 1.911
Galatians 5.25 (AKJV) 1.91
Galatians 5.25 (Geneva) 1.91
1 Corinthians 3.16 (ODRV) 1.91
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 1.908
Hosea 6.1 (AKJV) 1.908
Luke 15.7 (AKJV) 1.905
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.905
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 1.901
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 1.899
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.883
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.883
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 7.283
Hosea 6.474
Mark 6.41
1 Kings 6.276
Galatians 5.866
Exodus 5.584
Jeremiah 5.453
Revelation 5.415
Hebrews 4.909
Luke 4.59
1 Corinthians 4.476
Matthew 3.863
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jonah 3 6.195
Mark 6 6.191
Jeremiah 18 6.186
1 Kings 21 6.175
Hosea 6 6.168
Exodus 34 6.162
Luke 15 6.149
Psalms 49 6.127
Matthew 20 6.105
Luke 23 6.098
Revelation 22 6.095
1 Corinthians 3 5.994
1 Corinthians 10 5.981
Galatians 5 5.978
1 Corinthians 6 5.976
Hebrews 13 5.859
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 6.12 5.88
Luke 15.22 5.88
Luke 15.23 5.88
Luke 15.24 5.879
Revelation 22.9 5.878
1 Corinthians 10.8 5.877
1 Kings 21.27 5.875
Psalms 49.20 5.875
Luke 15.10 5.87
Hosea 6.1 5.869
1 Corinthians 3.17 5.868
Jeremiah 18.7 5.867
Jeremiah 18.8 5.866
Hebrews 13.4 5.856
Exodus 34.6 5.851
Exodus 34.7 5.851
Galatians 5.22 5.843
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase