Bible. -- N.T. -- Mark X, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.684
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.837
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 8.473
John (Wycliffe) 4.818
Mark (Geneva) 4.812
Mark (ODRV) 4.798
Lamentations (Geneva) 4.798
Mark (AKJV) 4.786
Lamentations (AKJV) 4.706
1 Timothy (Geneva) 4.488
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.389
Ephesians (ODRV) 4.372
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.292
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.211
Luke (Geneva) 4.144
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.101
Luke (ODRV) 4.064
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.857
Luke (AKJV) 3.823
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.799
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.591
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
Luke 18 (ODRV) 15.316
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 7.544
Mark 10 (ODRV) 3.834
Mark 10 (AKJV) 3.834
John 9 (Wycliffe) 3.832
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 3.832
Mark 10 (Geneva) 3.831
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 3.829
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.828
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 3.806
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 3.797
Luke 5 (Geneva) 3.797
Luke 20 (ODRV) 3.792
Luke 11 (AKJV) 3.788
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 3.778
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 3.766
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 3.751
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 3.739
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 3.738
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 3.736
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 3.702
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 3.689
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.968
Verse Prominence
Luke 18.17 (ODRV) 15.378
1 Corinthians 14.20 (AKJV) 7.686
Mark 10.15 (ODRV) 3.845
Ecclesiasticus 19.22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.845
1 Corinthians 16.16 (ODRV) 3.845
Ecclesiasticus 37.17 (AKJV) 3.844
Luke 5.16 (Geneva) 3.843
Mark 10.16 (AKJV) 3.842
1 Timothy 1.11 (Geneva) 3.841
2 Corinthians 8.21 (AKJV) 3.84
Mark 10.16 (Geneva) 3.84
Luke 11.41 (AKJV) 3.839
Proverbs 3.34 (AKJV) 3.839
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 3.839
John 9.5 (Wycliffe) 3.839
1 Corinthians 2.6 (ODRV) 3.838
Lamentations 3.27 (Geneva) 3.837
Lamentations 3.27 (AKJV) 3.837
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 3.83
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 3.829
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 3.823
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 3.819
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 9.284
Titus 8.839
Mark 8.717
James 8.472
1 Peter 7.992
Hebrews 7.216
Luke 6.898
1 Corinthians 6.784
Romans 6.269
Matthew 6.171
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 10 9.006
Lamentations 3 8.957
Luke 11 8.933
James 4 8.908
Matthew 19 8.877
1 Corinthians 14 8.873
Titus 2 8.857
Matthew 10 8.814
Romans 12 8.75
Hebrews 12 8.694
1 Peter 2 8.638
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 10.15 9.087
1 Corinthians 14.20 9.084
Matthew 19.14 9.084
Lamentations 3.27 9.082
Luke 11.41 9.079
Matthew 10.16 9.073
James 4.6 9.065
1 Peter 2.2 9.057
Titus 2.14 9.055
Romans 12.2 9.053
Hebrews 12.1 9.028
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase