Bible. -- N.T. -- Mark XII, 17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 18.791
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.9
Romans (Tyndale) 4.795
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.692
Romans (Geneva) 4.319
Matthew (AKJV) 4.235
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.732
Mark (ODRV) 2.655
Jude (AKJV) 2.597
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.591
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.567
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.466
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.405
Titus (AKJV) 2.377
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.349
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.345
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.29
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.286
Exodus (AKJV) 2.284
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.229
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.206
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.12
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.075
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.068
Matthew (Geneva) 1.686
Luke (AKJV) 1.68
Matthew (ODRV) 1.499
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.449
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
Psalms (AKJV) 0.291
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 4.706
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 4.679
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 4.674
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 4.621
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.497
Mark 12 (ODRV) 2.374
Mark 10 (ODRV) 2.369
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 2.363
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 2.363
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 2.361
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.351
Luke 20 (AKJV) 2.347
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 2.33
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 2.329
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 2.324
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.323
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.322
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 2.322
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 2.319
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.293
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.292
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 2.288
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 2.283
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.277
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.274
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.274
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.272
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 2.265
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.259
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.237
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.233
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.225
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.223
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.216
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.209
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.152
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.092
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 8.3 (AKJV) 3.635
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 3.628
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 3.619
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 3.615
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 3.609
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 3.571
Mark 10.3 (ODRV) 1.818
Mark 12.15 (ODRV) 1.818
Luke 20.20 (AKJV) 1.817
2 Peter 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.817
Matthew 22.19 (AKJV) 1.816
Matthew 17.27 (AKJV) 1.816
Luke 20.25 (AKJV) 1.816
Proverbs 17.3 (AKJV) 1.815
Matthew 22.16 (AKJV) 1.815
2 Peter 2.11 (AKJV) 1.815
Leviticus 19.32 (AKJV) 1.815
Matthew 21.13 (Geneva) 1.815
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.814
Matthew 22.17 (Geneva) 1.814
Matthew 23.14 (ODRV) 1.814
Matthew 12.34 (Geneva) 1.813
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 1.811
1 Peter 2.20 (AKJV) 1.811
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.806
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.805
Hebrews 12.28 (Geneva) 1.805
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.805
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.802
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.801
Deuteronomy 32.29 (AKJV) 1.801
Deuteronomy 32.29 (Geneva) 1.799
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.798
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.796
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.795
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.794
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.793
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.791
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.788
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.786
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.786
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.783
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.781
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.78
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.774
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.768
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.741
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.733
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.732
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 8.105
Titus 7.93
Mark 7.808
2 Peter 7.702
1 Timothy 7.293
Ecclesiastes 7.144
1 Peter 7.083
Exodus 6.983
Luke 5.989
Romans 5.36
Matthew 5.262
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 12 8.28
Luke 20 8.273
Leviticus 19 8.225
Matthew 17 8.219
Exodus 22 8.215
Ecclesiastes 10 8.151
Titus 3 8.122
Ecclesiastes 8 8.118
1 Timothy 2 8.103
2 Peter 2 8.061
1 Peter 2 7.881
Romans 13 7.756
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 12.17 6.66
Luke 20.20 6.658
Leviticus 19.32 6.658
Matthew 17.27 6.65
Titus 3.1 6.636
Ecclesiastes 8.2 6.625
2 Peter 2.10 6.622
Romans 13.5 6.62
Ecclesiastes 10.20 6.616
1 Peter 2.14 6.614
1 Timothy 2.1 6.611
Exodus 22.28 6.607
1 Timothy 2.2 6.59
1 Peter 2.13 6.555
Romans 13.1 6.411
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase