Bible. -- N.T. -- Mark XXII, 17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 22.301
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.921
Evenness: 0.917
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 18.642
Luke (ODRV) 10.493
Matthew (AKJV) 7.092
Luke (Tyndale) 4.975
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 2.826
Jude (AKJV) 2.597
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.591
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.567
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.414
Acts (Tyndale) 2.333
Genesis (Geneva) 2.269
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.258
Romans (Tyndale) 1.938
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.835
Job (AKJV) 1.808
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.714
Luke (AKJV) 1.68
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.558
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.449
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms (Geneva) 1.182
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
Psalms (AKJV) 0.291
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.924
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 18.299
Luke 20 (ODRV) 10.472
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 7.807
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 5.243
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 2.624
Genesis 14 (Geneva) 2.624
Nahum 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.619
Luke 20 (AKJV) 2.598
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 2.597
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 2.591
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 2.591
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 2.586
Job 34 (AKJV) 2.574
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 2.56
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 2.555
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.548
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.526
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.519
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.519
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.499
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.49
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 2.482
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.475
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.459
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.358
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.343
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.928
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 17.474
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 9.983
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 7.479
Luke 20.25 (Tyndale) 4.996
Nahum 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Genesis 14.8 (Geneva) 2.499
Luke 20.25 (AKJV) 2.498
1 Corinthians 10.11 (ODRV) 2.498
Leviticus 18.25 (AKJV) 2.497
Matthew 27.37 (ODRV) 2.497
Job 34.29 (AKJV) 2.496
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 2.493
2 Timothy 2.19 (AKJV) 2.489
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 2.484
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 2.483
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 2.481
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 2.481
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 2.479
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 2.478
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 2.473
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 2.473
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 2.472
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 2.469
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 2.469
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 2.465
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 2.458
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 2.438
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.415
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 4.277
Mark 3.981
Daniel 3.931
2 Peter 3.874
Ezekiel 3.635
1 Samuel 3.546
1 Timothy 3.465
Exodus 3.155
Job 3.013
Revelation 2.986
Genesis 2.805
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 18 3.685
Isaiah 32 3.655
Mark 12 3.651
Ezekiel 18 3.628
Job 31 3.62
Revelation 19 3.612
Genesis 19 3.604
1 Samuel 12 3.596
Exodus 22 3.585
John 19 3.579
Daniel 4 3.578
Daniel 3 3.574
Genesis 18 3.569
Genesis 6 3.562
1 Corinthians 9 3.549
Proverbs 8 3.531
Luke 13 3.525
Matthew 21 3.522
Proverbs 16 3.52
Matthew 12 3.512
1 Corinthians 14 3.486
Matthew 22 3.451
1 Timothy 6 3.449
2 Peter 2 3.432
1 Corinthians 6 3.43
Acts 17 3.387
Romans 13 3.126
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 31.29 2.777
Leviticus 18.28 2.777
John 19.19 2.776
Daniel 3.26 2.774
Daniel 4.25 2.773
Daniel 4.32 2.773
Genesis 6.6 2.773
Leviticus 18.25 2.773
Daniel 3.27 2.772
Genesis 6.7 2.772
Genesis 19.25 2.772
2 Peter 2.6 2.772
Mark 12.17 2.771
Revelation 19.16 2.771
Ezekiel 18.30 2.771
Matthew 21.23 2.771
Genesis 18.20 2.769
1 Corinthians 9.14 2.767
Genesis 19.24 2.766
Matthew 22.12 2.764
Luke 13.3 2.763
1 Timothy 6.15 2.762
Isaiah 32.17 2.762
Proverbs 16.12 2.762
Romans 13.6 2.757
1 Corinthians 14.33 2.757
Genesis 6.5 2.754
1 Corinthians 6.19 2.748
Romans 13.7 2.747
1 Timothy 6.17 2.74
1 Samuel 12.25 2.732
Acts 17.28 2.731
Matthew 12.25 2.731
Proverbs 8.15 2.722
Exodus 22.28 2.718
Romans 13.2 2.692
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase