Bible. -- N.T. -- Mathew XXIV, 44

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.815
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 22.388
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.923
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 18.52
Matthew (Geneva) 5.496
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.877
Luke (ODRV) 3.508
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.422
Luke (AKJV) 3.268
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.013
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.984
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.921
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.905
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.845
Galatians (Geneva) 1.752
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.748
Revelation (AKJV) 1.637
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
Galatians (ODRV) 1.632
Revelation (ODRV) 1.616
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.571
Acts (ODRV) 1.518
Job (Geneva) 1.511
Philippians (AKJV) 1.449
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.433
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.408
Romans (Tyndale) 1.303
Job (AKJV) 1.173
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.138
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.079
John (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (ODRV) 0.864
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.814
Psalms (Geneva) 0.547
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.937
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 16.56
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 5.473
Luke 21 (ODRV) 3.654
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 3.651
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 3.649
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 3.625
Luke 12 (AKJV) 3.59
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.841
4 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.84
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 1.837
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.832
Acts 15 (ODRV) 1.83
Revelation 9 (ODRV) 1.83
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.829
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.823
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.819
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.805
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.801
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.8
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.798
John 10 (AKJV) 1.795
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.794
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.776
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.771
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.763
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.761
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.76
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.754
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.748
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.746
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.745
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.738
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.73
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.72
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.709
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.696
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.693
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.636
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.527
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.944
Verse Prominence
Matthew 24.44 (AKJV) 14.986
Matthew 24.44 (Geneva) 4.995
Luke 12.40 (AKJV) 3.33
Matthew 24.44 (ODRV) 3.33
Matthew 24.44 (Tyndale) 3.329
Luke 21.34 (ODRV) 3.322
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (AKJV) 3.317
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 3.311
1 Samuel 15.32 (Geneva) 1.666
Luke 12.39 (ODRV) 1.666
Job 39.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Matthew 16.22 (ODRV) 1.665
Jeremiah 9.21 (AKJV) 1.665
Matthew 24.38 (Geneva) 1.665
Psalms 10.6 (Geneva) 1.665
John 10.10 (AKJV) 1.664
Romans 8.16 (Tyndale) 1.664
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (AKJV) 1.664
Job 21.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.663
2 Timothy 2.6 (Geneva) 1.663
Matthew 16.27 (AKJV) 1.662
Proverbs 7.9 (AKJV) 1.662
Job 3.21 (Geneva) 1.661
Matthew 24.51 (Geneva) 1.661
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 1.66
Revelation 18.7 (AKJV) 1.66
4 Kings 20.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.66
Matthew 22.3 (ODRV) 1.66
Job 21.23 (AKJV) 1.659
Matthew 24.51 (AKJV) 1.659
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 1.658
Acts 15.26 (ODRV) 1.658
Revelation 9.6 (ODRV) 1.658
1 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 1.657
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 1.656
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.655
Philippians 2.6 (AKJV) 1.652
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.649
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 1.648
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 1.647
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 1.646
Hebrews 13.18 (AKJV) 1.644
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.626
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 1.624
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 5.956
Daniel 5.811
2 Peter 5.754
Philippians 5.361
Ecclesiastes 5.196
Job 4.893
Revelation 4.866
Acts 4.13
John 4.073
Luke 4.041
Isaiah 3.852
Romans 3.412
Matthew 3.314
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 39 3.416
Isaiah 47 3.41
Acts 21 3.376
Psalms 30 3.363
Job 21 3.361
Revelation 18 3.353
Daniel 6 3.351
Isaiah 38 3.349
Acts 12 3.326
Psalms 118 3.325
Psalms 39 3.304
Luke 21 3.302
John 10 3.273
Job 14 3.264
Acts 5 3.26
1 Thessalonians 5 3.251
Ecclesiastes 12 3.247
Revelation 14 3.24
Romans 3 3.223
Matthew 24 3.215
2 Peter 3 3.215
Luke 10 3.214
Revelation 3 3.213
Matthew 16 3.211
Philippians 1 3.179
Matthew 26 3.178
Luke 12 3.124
Matthew 25 3.114
Philippians 2 3.106
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 39.25 3.028
Revelation 18.9 3.027
Matthew 16.22 3.026
Isaiah 47.9 3.026
Ecclesiastes 12.4 3.026
Matthew 25.7 3.026
Matthew 25.22 3.026
Revelation 18.21 3.025
Matthew 25.13 3.025
Matthew 25.10 3.024
Acts 5.9 3.024
Matthew 24.44 3.023
Isaiah 47.7 3.023
Luke 21.35 3.022
Daniel 6.5 3.022
Luke 21.36 3.021
Isaiah 47.8 3.019
Ecclesiastes 12.3 3.018
Psalms 39.13 3.018
John 10.10 3.017
Job 21.13 3.017
Acts 12.23 3.016
Psalms 30.6 3.016
2 Peter 3.10 3.011
Acts 21.13 3.01
Philippians 2.6 3.007
Luke 12.19 3.005
Isaiah 38.3 3.003
Romans 3.4 3.002
Luke 21.34 2.985
Philippians 1.21 2.985
Job 14.14 2.958
Revelation 14.13 2.909
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase