Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew III, 8-9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 63.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.295
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.847
Acts (Geneva) 2.749
Luke (AKJV) 2.102
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.58
Jude (Tyndale) 1.567
Malachi (Geneva) 1.559
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.522
Numbers (Geneva) 1.458
John (Wycliffe) 1.457
Malachi (AKJV) 1.448
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.385
Titus (ODRV) 1.359
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.358
Colossians (Geneva) 1.259
Philippians (Geneva) 1.222
1 John (Geneva) 1.191
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.189
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.186
Galatians (Geneva) 1.169
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.128
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.127
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Acts (Tyndale) 1.115
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.072
Galatians (ODRV) 1.049
1 John (AKJV) 1.048
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.04
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.011
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.988
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.988
Galatians (AKJV) 0.979
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.908
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.902
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.873
Philippians (AKJV) 0.866
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.857
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.82
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
Acts (AKJV) 0.804
Luke (Geneva) 0.784
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.748
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.74
Romans (Tyndale) 0.72
Luke (ODRV) 0.703
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.617
John (ODRV) 0.591
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.556
Romans (ODRV) 0.488
John (AKJV) 0.479
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.438
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.34
Romans (Geneva) 0.245
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.112
Romans (AKJV) -0.053
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Romans 9 (ODRV) 2.971
Luke 3 (AKJV) 2.009
Acts 14 (Geneva) 2.002
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.951
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.919
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.89
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.871
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.855
Matthew 15 (Vulgate) 1.007
John 6 (Wycliffe) 1.007
Jeremiah 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.002
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 1.001
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 1.001
Numbers 23 (Geneva) 0.999
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 0.998
Acts 23 (Geneva) 0.996
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 0.991
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 0.99
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 0.99
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.988
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 0.985
Luke 17 (ODRV) 0.978
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 0.975
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.974
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.974
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.973
Luke 1 (Geneva) 0.971
Acts 26 (AKJV) 0.97
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.965
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.964
John 4 (ODRV) 0.962
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.962
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.959
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.958
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.957
Luke 20 (ODRV) 0.956
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.952
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.95
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 0.949
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.948
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.947
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.944
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.942
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.941
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.941
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.939
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.939
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.937
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.937
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.933
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.933
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.932
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.93
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.929
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.928
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.923
John 1 (AKJV) 0.919
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.916
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.915
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.912
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.908
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.906
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.906
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.903
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.901
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.9
John 4 (AKJV) 0.897
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.897
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.889
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.889
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.884
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.881
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.881
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.864
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.854
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.853
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.845
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.842
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.808
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.796
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.794
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.785
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.781
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.749
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.746
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Romans 9.13 (ODRV) 2.649
Luke 3.8 (AKJV) 1.769
Romans 10.12 (AKJV) 1.769
Acts 14.17 (Geneva) 1.767
Matthew 3.9 (AKJV) 1.766
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 1.764
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 1.758
Philippians 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.752
Matthew 15.4 (Vulgate) 0.885
Hebrews 9.9 (Geneva) 0.885
Romans 4.11 (Geneva) 0.885
Romans 9.24 (Geneva) 0.885
Malachi 1.2 (AKJV) 0.885
Malachi 1.2 (Geneva) 0.885
Malachi 1.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Isaiah 66.3 (Geneva) 0.885
John 6.44 (Wycliffe) 0.884
Matthew 3.6 (Geneva) 0.884
Luke 1.73 (Geneva) 0.884
Galatians 3.17 (AKJV) 0.884
Romans 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.884
Romans 2.29 (ODRV) 0.884
Matthew 12.20 (AKJV) 0.884
Colossians 1.26 (Geneva) 0.884
Malachi 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
1 Peter 1.17 (Geneva) 0.884
Romans 4.3 (AKJV) 0.883
Ephesians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.883
Isaiah 49.6 (AKJV) 0.883
Romans 9.19 (Geneva) 0.883
Romans 9.19 (AKJV) 0.883
Numbers 23.19 (Geneva) 0.883
Jeremiah 18.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Isaiah 55.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Isaiah 66.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
1 Corinthians 15.32 (AKJV) 0.883
Romans 4.12 (ODRV) 0.883
1 Corinthians 13.3 (Tyndale) 0.883
Romans 3.3 (AKJV) 0.882
Romans 3.3 (Geneva) 0.882
Matthew 15.11 (AKJV) 0.882
Acts 17.26 (AKJV) 0.882
Hebrews 9.9 (Tyndale) 0.882
Matthew 3.9 (Geneva) 0.882
Romans 9.5 (AKJV) 0.882
Romans 9.13 (AKJV) 0.882
2 Peter 3.9 (Geneva) 0.882
Romans 10.9 (ODRV) 0.882
1 Corinthians 15.16 (Tyndale) 0.882
Acts 23.8 (Geneva) 0.882
Romans 11.21 (AKJV) 0.882
Acts 26.5 (AKJV) 0.881
Hebrews 1.1 (AKJV) 0.881
Romans 4.11 (AKJV) 0.881
Matthew 23.25 (AKJV) 0.881
Luke 20.47 (ODRV) 0.881
Romans 9.4 (AKJV) 0.88
Luke 17.10 (ODRV) 0.88
Proverbs 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
1 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 0.88
Isaiah 1.11 (AKJV) 0.88
2 Timothy 1.10 (AKJV) 0.88
John 1.17 (AKJV) 0.879
Hebrews 1.1 (ODRV) 0.879
Ephesians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.879
Acts 17.26 (Tyndale) 0.879
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 0.879
1 Timothy 1.17 (Geneva) 0.879
1 Timothy 2.4 (Vulgate) 0.878
Jeremiah 18.8 (AKJV) 0.878
Jude 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.878
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Vulgate) 0.878
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.877
John 4.14 (ODRV) 0.877
Jeremiah 18.9 (AKJV) 0.877
2 Corinthians 5.10 (ODRV) 0.877
Matthew 16.6 (Tyndale) 0.876
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 0.876
Philippians 2.13 (Geneva) 0.875
Romans 3.2 (AKJV) 0.875
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.875
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 0.875
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Geneva) 0.875
Hebrews 2.16 (AKJV) 0.874
2 Timothy 2.19 (AKJV) 0.874
Philippians 3.9 (AKJV) 0.873
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 0.873
Romans 3.27 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 0.871
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 0.871
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 0.87
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 0.87
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.867
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.867
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.862
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.862
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 0.861
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.857
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.855
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.838
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.838
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.837
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.825
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 4.158
Jonah 4.136
Malachi 3.639
Colossians 3.138
James 3.017
2 Timothy 3.011
1 Samuel 2.828
Philippians 2.764
1 Timothy 2.747
Galatians 2.719
1 Peter 2.537
Ephesians 2.497
Jeremiah 2.307
Revelation 2.269
Hebrews 1.762
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jonah 3 2.577
Jeremiah 18 2.567
Malachi 1 2.563
Isaiah 66 2.535
Joel 2 2.534
Acts 14 2.53
1 Samuel 15 2.522
Acts 26 2.507
Matthew 8 2.494
Ephesians 3 2.494
Matthew 9 2.489
Hebrews 1 2.478
Luke 14 2.478
Acts 10 2.46
Romans 4 2.458
2 Timothy 1 2.457
Galatians 3 2.446
James 2 2.443
1 Samuel 2 2.442
1 Timothy 1 2.422
John 4 2.421
Hebrews 9 2.414
Romans 3 2.406
Colossians 1 2.406
1 Corinthians 13 2.404
Romans 9 2.398
Romans 10 2.397
Revelation 2 2.396
Ephesians 2 2.373
Romans 5 2.355
Isaiah 1 2.351
Acts 17 2.315
Romans 2 2.314
Philippians 2 2.29
Philippians 3 2.272
1 Peter 1 2.27
Hebrews 12 2.235
Hebrews 11 2.137
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Malachi 1.1 2.127
1 Samuel 15.8 2.127
Acts 10.28 2.126
Malachi 1.3 2.126
Ephesians 3.4 2.124
1 Samuel 2.23 2.124
Jonah 3.10 2.124
Jeremiah 18.12 2.124
Galatians 3.15 2.123
Romans 10.12 2.123
Malachi 1.2 2.123
Ephesians 3.5 2.122
Colossians 1.26 2.122
Joel 2.14 2.122
Jeremiah 18.9 2.122
Ephesians 2.16 2.121
Romans 9.13 2.121
Acts 26.5 2.117
Romans 5.18 2.117
Romans 4.13 2.116
Romans 4.11 2.116
Acts 14.17 2.116
Galatians 3.16 2.115
Romans 2.28 2.115
1 Peter 1.17 2.115
Isaiah 66.3 2.114
Hebrews 12.9 2.113
1 Timothy 1.5 2.113
Jeremiah 18.7 2.112
Acts 17.26 2.111
Jeremiah 18.8 2.111
2 Timothy 1.9 2.111
Romans 10.10 2.111
Hebrews 9.9 2.11
Romans 3.2 2.109
James 2.19 2.108
Isaiah 1.11 2.107
Romans 9.4 2.103
Romans 9.18 2.103
John 4.24 2.102
1 Corinthians 13.3 2.099
Philippians 2.13 2.093
Philippians 3.9 2.089
Luke 14.26 2.087
Romans 2.14 2.084
Hebrews 11.6 2.078
Hebrews 9.10 2.077
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase