Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew IV, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.137
Matthew (ODRV) 3.642
Jonah (AKJV) 2.385
Jonah (Geneva) 2.384
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.223
Daniel (AKJV) 2.222
Daniel (Geneva) 2.203
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.199
Exodus (ODRV) 2.154
Colossians (Geneva) 2.12
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.066
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.057
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.054
1 John (ODRV) 2.018
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.992
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.989
Genesis (ODRV) 1.959
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.929
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.889
Acts (ODRV) 1.796
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.734
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.711
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.68
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
Acts (AKJV) 1.664
Luke (Geneva) 1.644
Genesis (AKJV) 1.612
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.609
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.601
Luke (ODRV) 1.564
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.552
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.478
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Luke (AKJV) 1.323
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.201
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 3.76
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 3.724
Daniel 10 (Geneva) 1.879
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.877
Daniel 10 (AKJV) 1.875
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 1.873
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.872
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 1.87
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 1.869
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 1.868
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.868
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.865
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.864
1 John 1 (ODRV) 1.86
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 1.858
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.856
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.852
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.847
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.846
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.845
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.845
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.843
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.84
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.838
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.835
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.835
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.834
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.833
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.828
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.826
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.824
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.816
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.816
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.815
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.814
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.813
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.808
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.801
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.797
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.795
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.793
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.79
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.782
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.781
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.775
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.773
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.742
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.738
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.731
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.716
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Acts 17.22 (ODRV) 3.173
Matthew 9.15 (ODRV) 3.17
Isaiah 58.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.169
Ecclesiasticus 7.10 (AKJV) 1.587
Acts 17.16 (ODRV) 1.587
Matthew 6.17 (Geneva) 1.587
Matthew 9.15 (Geneva) 1.587
1 Corinthians 7.5 (Tyndale) 1.587
Matthew 26.7 (AKJV) 1.587
Matthew 26.10 (Geneva) 1.587
Matthew 26.10 (ODRV) 1.587
Matthew 26.10 (AKJV) 1.587
Deuteronomy 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Luke 2.36 (AKJV) 1.586
Luke 2.37 (ODRV) 1.586
Luke 12.47 (ODRV) 1.586
Psalms 31.6 (AKJV) 1.586
1 Kings 21.27 (AKJV) 1.586
Daniel 10.2 (AKJV) 1.586
Daniel 10.3 (Geneva) 1.586
1 Corinthians 7.33 (Tyndale) 1.586
2 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.585
Matthew 17.21 (AKJV) 1.585
Jonah 3.5 (AKJV) 1.585
Matthew 19.19 (AKJV) 1.585
1 Peter 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.585
Proverbs 3.13 (Geneva) 1.585
Deuteronomy 16.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.584
Matthew 6.4 (AKJV) 1.584
Matthew 4.2 (AKJV) 1.584
Acts 17.16 (AKJV) 1.584
1 Corinthians 14.15 (AKJV) 1.584
Isaiah 58.7 (Geneva) 1.584
Deuteronomy 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.584
Deuteronomy 5.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.584
Isaiah 58.5 (AKJV) 1.583
Deuteronomy 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.582
Psalms 110.3 (AKJV) 1.582
1 Corinthians 14.14 (AKJV) 1.582
1 John 1.9 (ODRV) 1.582
1 Corinthians 16.14 (AKJV) 1.582
Isaiah 58.7 (AKJV) 1.581
Matthew 26.13 (Tyndale) 1.581
Colossians 3.24 (Geneva) 1.581
Jonah 3.10 (Geneva) 1.58
Deuteronomy 5.7 (AKJV) 1.58
1 Peter 2.11 (AKJV) 1.579
Proverbs 28.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.578
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 1.577
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 1.577
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.577
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.576
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 1.571
Colossians 1.14 (Geneva) 1.571
1 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 1.57
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 1.569
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 1.569
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 1.566
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.566
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.56
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 7.924
Daniel 7.001
Colossians 6.926
Jeremiah 6.094
Genesis 5.875
Proverbs 5.386
Acts 5.321
Luke 5.232
1 Corinthians 5.117
Isaiah 5.043
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 10 4.733
Jonah 3 4.707
Jeremiah 18 4.698
Psalms 110 4.688
Psalms 69 4.683
Psalms 31 4.67
Matthew 17 4.648
Matthew 4 4.628
Proverbs 28 4.627
Matthew 9 4.619
Genesis 2 4.598
Isaiah 58 4.592
Acts 13 4.552
1 Corinthians 7 4.546
1 Corinthians 14 4.544
Matthew 26 4.492
Colossians 3 4.473
Matthew 6 4.463
Acts 17 4.446
Luke 12 4.438
Matthew 5 4.262
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 18.15 6.247
Matthew 4.2 6.245
Matthew 6.17 6.245
Daniel 10.2 6.245
Matthew 9.15 6.244
Matthew 17.21 6.244
Jonah 3.7 6.244
Matthew 26.12 6.243
Isaiah 58.4 6.241
Acts 13.3 6.239
1 Corinthians 14.15 6.238
Isaiah 58.3 6.235
Luke 12.47 6.234
Psalms 110.3 6.223
Genesis 2.17 6.212
Colossians 3.5 6.189
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase