Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew IV, 6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.847
Evenness: 0.952
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 12.942
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 7.092
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.852
John (ODRV) 4.665
Luke (AKJV) 4.538
Psalms (AKJV) 3.148
Titus (Geneva) 2.63
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.603
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.581
Titus (ODRV) 2.577
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.5
James (Geneva) 2.455
James (ODRV) 2.42
Galatians (Geneva) 2.387
Acts (Geneva) 2.327
James (AKJV) 2.224
Acts (ODRV) 2.153
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.119
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.075
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.068
Luke (Geneva) 2.002
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.968
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.835
Matthew (Geneva) 1.686
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.558
Matthew (ODRV) 1.499
Romans (Geneva) 1.462
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.449
Psalms (Geneva) 1.182
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 7.469
Luke 4 (AKJV) 4.98
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 4.957
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 4.955
John 6 (ODRV) 4.868
2 Kings 18 (AKJV) 2.488
2 Esdras 13 (AKJV) 2.487
Acts 12 (Geneva) 2.486
Luke 4 (Geneva) 2.486
Acts 27 (ODRV) 2.486
Luke 20 (Geneva) 2.483
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 2.481
Acts 5 (Geneva) 2.475
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 2.474
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 2.471
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 2.47
Acts 5 (ODRV) 2.469
Titus 3 (Geneva) 2.454
James 2 (Geneva) 2.453
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 2.453
Titus 3 (ODRV) 2.451
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.443
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.433
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.407
James 2 (ODRV) 2.4
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 2.392
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.39
James 2 (AKJV) 2.384
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 2.379
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 2.375
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.374
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.356
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.235
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.211
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Matthew 4.6 (AKJV) 6.246
Luke 4.10 (AKJV) 4.162
Psalms 91.12 (AKJV) 4.161
Matthew 4.5 (ODRV) 4.161
Matthew 4.7 (ODRV) 4.161
John 6.69 (ODRV) 4.154
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 4.146
Acts 5.2 (ODRV) 2.083
2 Kings 18.14 (AKJV) 2.083
Luke 4.30 (Geneva) 2.083
Matthew 4.6 (ODRV) 2.082
Acts 5.8 (Geneva) 2.082
Luke 20.47 (Geneva) 2.082
Matthew 4.6 (Geneva) 2.081
Titus 3.11 (ODRV) 2.081
Ephesians 2.10 (AKJV) 2.081
Psalms 91.12 (Geneva) 2.08
2 Esdras 13.35 (AKJV) 2.08
Matthew 14.33 (Tyndale) 2.08
Titus 3.11 (Geneva) 2.08
Psalms 91.11 (Geneva) 2.079
Acts 12.22 (Geneva) 2.079
Acts 5.3 (ODRV) 2.079
Galatians 5.6 (Geneva) 2.079
Proverbs 14.5 (AKJV) 2.079
Isaiah 58.5 (AKJV) 2.079
Acts 27.31 (ODRV) 2.078
James 2.17 (Geneva) 2.075
Ephesians 2.10 (Geneva) 2.074
James 2.17 (ODRV) 2.069
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 2.067
James 2.17 (AKJV) 2.063
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 2.062
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 2.06
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.058
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 2.053
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 2.051
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 2.045
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 2.018
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.939
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 4.91
2 Thessalonians 4.329
Judges 4.124
2 Kings 3.982
Mark 3.981
Numbers 3.865
Colossians 3.856
1 Kings 3.846
Galatians 3.437
1 Peter 3.255
Ephesians 3.215
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 9 4.158
Apocalypse 17 4.154
Numbers 20 4.127
Judges 3 4.124
1 Kings 11 4.12
Apocalypse 14 4.116
Mark 3 4.115
2 Kings 18 4.107
Psalms 91 4.083
1 Kings 22 4.06
Luke 17 4.041
Matthew 4 4.032
Romans 4 3.993
2 Thessalonians 2 3.974
John 8 3.951
Romans 3 3.941
Colossians 2 3.931
Genesis 3 3.923
Galatians 5 3.895
Hebrews 12 3.77
1 Corinthians 11 3.765
Ephesians 4 3.734
1 Peter 2 3.714
Romans 13 3.589
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 3.11 4.76
Apocalypse 14.18 4.76
1 Kings 11.29 4.76
Judges 3.12 4.76
2 Kings 18.7 4.759
John 8.4 4.759
1 Kings 22.21 4.758
Apocalypse 9.11 4.757
Matthew 4.6 4.754
Matthew 4.3 4.754
Colossians 2.23 4.749
2 Thessalonians 2.3 4.746
Psalms 91.11 4.742
Luke 17.10 4.741
1 Corinthians 11.29 4.736
Galatians 5.6 4.729
Romans 13.5 4.715
Ephesians 4.14 4.704
Hebrews 12.2 4.702
1 Peter 2.13 4.65
Romans 13.1 4.506
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase