Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew V, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.656
Evenness: 0.739
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 45.218
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.529
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.26
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
New Testament (AKJV) -5.808
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.93
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 15.309
Matthew (Geneva) 6.237
Colossians (ODRV) 5.15
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.427
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.258
Malachi (Geneva) 1.772
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.697
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.686
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.618
Jude (AKJV) 1.591
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.59
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.562
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.558
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.494
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.475
Colossians (Geneva) 1.472
Titus (AKJV) 1.372
Acts (Tyndale) 1.327
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.253
Revelation (ODRV) 1.246
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.063
Acts (AKJV) 1.016
Genesis (AKJV) 0.964
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.96
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.83
Job (AKJV) 0.803
John (ODRV) 0.803
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.708
Romans (ODRV) 0.7
John (AKJV) 0.692
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.651
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.552
Romans (Geneva) 0.457
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.443
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.325
Romans (AKJV) 0.16
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.945
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 13.427
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 5.926
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 4.504
2 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 3.024
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 3.016
Leviticus 2 (AKJV) 1.509
2 Kings 2 (Geneva) 1.507
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 1.505
Job 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.502
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.501
Genesis 47 (AKJV) 1.501
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.497
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 1.492
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.489
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 1.489
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.487
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.486
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.485
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.484
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 1.482
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.477
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.476
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.468
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.463
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.457
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.456
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.449
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.442
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.439
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.439
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.437
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.436
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.435
John 8 (AKJV) 1.434
John 10 (ODRV) 1.434
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.432
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.422
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.417
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.414
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.409
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.407
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.402
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.389
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.373
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.371
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.367
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.353
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.344
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.343
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.339
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.252
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.95
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 11.823
Matthew 5.13 (Geneva) 5.258
Matthew 5.13 (AKJV) 3.944
Colossians 4.6 (ODRV) 3.941
2 Corinthians 2.15 (Tyndale) 2.629
1 Kings 2.27 (AKJV) 2.628
Genesis 19.26 (AKJV) 1.315
2 Kings 2.19 (Geneva) 1.315
Isaiah 1.22 (AKJV) 1.315
1 Corinthians 14.8 (AKJV) 1.315
Genesis 47.22 (AKJV) 1.315
1 Timothy 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.314
Job 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
Lamentations 4.1 (AKJV) 1.314
Matthew 23.3 (AKJV) 1.314
Colossians 4.4 (Geneva) 1.314
Job 6.6 (AKJV) 1.313
Proverbs 7.24 (AKJV) 1.313
Acts 17.16 (AKJV) 1.313
Romans 3.13 (AKJV) 1.313
Acts 4.20 (Tyndale) 1.312
Malachi 2.7 (Geneva) 1.312
Proverbs 27.22 (AKJV) 1.312
2 Esdras 9.37 (AKJV) 1.312
Matthew 5.14 (ODRV) 1.311
Leviticus 2.13 (AKJV) 1.311
Matthew 23.14 (AKJV) 1.31
Psalms 34.6 (AKJV) 1.31
Revelation 1.20 (ODRV) 1.31
Isaiah 57.20 (Geneva) 1.31
Matthew 25.30 (ODRV) 1.31
John 10.28 (ODRV) 1.31
Romans 10.17 (Geneva) 1.309
Romans 10.17 (AKJV) 1.309
Psalms 119.103 (AKJV) 1.309
Matthew 5.15 (AKJV) 1.309
Matthew 28.19 (Tyndale) 1.309
2 Timothy 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.308
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 1.307
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 1.307
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.307
Proverbs 25.11 (AKJV) 1.307
Psalms 141.3 (AKJV) 1.307
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 1.307
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 1.306
Amos 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
John 8.12 (AKJV) 1.305
Matthew 6.23 (AKJV) 1.305
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 1.304
Jude 1.23 (AKJV) 1.304
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 1.303
Isaiah 53.3 (Geneva) 1.303
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.303
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.3
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 1.297
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 1.297
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 1.294
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.29
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.282
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Luke 8.663
1 Chronicles 5.21
Malachi 4.976
Leviticus 4.896
Zechariah 4.865
2 Kings 4.601
Mark 4.6
1 Kings 4.466
1 John 4.429
James 4.354
2 Samuel 4.284
Ezekiel 4.254
1 Samuel 4.165
Proverbs 2.935
Acts 2.87
Matthew 2.053
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Luke 14 9.37
1 Chronicles 24 4.756
Leviticus 2 4.747
Ezekiel 44 4.742
Zechariah 11 4.72
Leviticus 10 4.714
2 Samuel 2 4.693
1 Kings 2 4.686
2 Kings 2 4.682
Malachi 2 4.676
Proverbs 25 4.66
Mark 9 4.659
James 3 4.615
1 Samuel 2 4.572
Matthew 23 4.516
Matthew 28 4.506
Acts 2 4.466
Acts 17 4.446
1 John 3 4.435
Matthew 5 4.262
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Luke 14.34 7.996
Leviticus 2.12 3.999
Leviticus 2.3 3.998
2 Samuel 2.30 3.998
1 Chronicles 24.3 3.998
2 Kings 2.19 3.998
Ezekiel 44.10 3.998
Ezekiel 44.12 3.998
James 3.12 3.997
Ezekiel 44.11 3.997
Ezekiel 44.13 3.997
Zechariah 11.17 3.996
Malachi 2.3 3.996
1 Kings 2.27 3.995
Mark 9.50 3.992
Leviticus 10.2 3.992
Leviticus 10.1 3.991
Proverbs 25.11 3.989
Matthew 5.13 3.983
Matthew 23.23 3.977
1 John 3.3 3.966
Acts 2.37 3.965
1 Samuel 2.30 3.922
Matthew 28.19 3.915
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase