Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew V, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.225
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
James (ODRV) 9.563
Psalms (Geneva) 8.325
Luke (Vulgate) 4.872
1 John (Tyndale) 4.557
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.492
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.389
James (AKJV) 4.367
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.292
Luke (Tyndale) 4.261
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 4.18
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.101
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.857
John (AKJV) 3.84
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.799
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.701
Matthew (ODRV) 3.642
Matthew (AKJV) 3.52
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.473
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 9.066
James 4 (ODRV) 9.043
Luke 18 (Vulgate) 4.541
Ecclesiasticus 6 (AKJV) 4.536
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 4.512
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 4.508
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 4.506
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 4.498
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 4.495
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 4.493
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 4.492
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 4.481
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 4.473
John 16 (AKJV) 4.469
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 4.423
James 1 (AKJV) 4.415
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 4.373
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 4.369
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 4.337
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 4.284
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.951
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 18.468
Psalms 15.1 (Geneva) 7.404
James 4.6 (ODRV) 7.401
Matthew 5.4 (ODRV) 3.703
Ecclesiasticus 10.22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.703
Luke 18.9 (Tyndale) 3.703
Ecclesiasticus 6.3 (AKJV) 3.703
Luke 18.17 (Vulgate) 3.702
1 Corinthians 15.28 (Geneva) 3.701
1 Peter 5.5 (Tyndale) 3.698
1 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 3.698
1 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 3.698
Isaiah 57.15 (AKJV) 3.696
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 3.692
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 3.69
1 Corinthians 1.26 (Tyndale) 3.689
John 16.13 (AKJV) 3.688
James 1.17 (AKJV) 3.687
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 3.686
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 3.685
Ecclesiasticus 25.16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.682
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 15.139
Ecclesiastes 14.72
Luke 13.565
1 Corinthians 13.451
Matthew 12.837
Psalms 11.633
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 15 12.419
Luke 18 12.362
Matthew 3 12.348
Ecclesiastes 10 12.318
James 4 12.317
1 Corinthians 7 12.284
Ecclesiastes 7 12.269
1 Corinthians 1 12.184
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 18.17 19.994
Ecclesiastes 10.18 19.99
Ecclesiastes 7.3 19.98
James 4.6 19.974
1 Corinthians 1.30 19.954
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase