Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew V, 37

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 24.769
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
Matthew (Geneva) 11.65
James (AKJV) 7.059
Matthew (AKJV) 6.213
4 Kings (Vulgate) 2.541
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.447
1 John (Vulgate) 2.427
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.42
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.396
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.349
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.345
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.274
Exodus (ODRV) 2.218
James (Geneva) 2.161
Exodus (Geneva) 2.142
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.13
James (ODRV) 2.127
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.047
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.993
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.912
Luke (Tyndale) 1.825
Philippians (AKJV) 1.791
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.775
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.744
Genesis (AKJV) 1.676
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.665
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.542
Psalms (ODRV) 1.437
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.421
Romans (ODRV) 1.413
Matthew (ODRV) 1.206
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.037
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.963
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 11.229
James 5 (AKJV) 6.734
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 6.642
Numbers 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.269
Psalms 62 (ODRV) 2.268
Exodus 22 (ODRV) 2.268
Deuteronomy 21 (AKJV) 2.267
Zechariah 5 (Geneva) 2.266
Deuteronomy 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.264
1 John 3 (Vulgate) 2.263
Leviticus 19 (Geneva) 2.262
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 2.262
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.259
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.258
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 2.256
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 2.25
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.247
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 2.242
James 5 (ODRV) 2.241
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 2.235
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 2.232
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 2.225
James 5 (Geneva) 2.224
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 2.221
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.214
Romans 9 (ODRV) 2.214
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.201
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.189
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.189
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 2.185
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 2.179
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.142
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.108
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 2.064
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.062
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.056
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.967
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.37 (Geneva) 9.991
Matthew 5.37 (AKJV) 5.994
James 5.12 (AKJV) 5.99
Deuteronomy 23.14 (AKJV) 3.994
Psalms 62.12 (ODRV) 1.999
Exodus 22.11 (ODRV) 1.999
Exodus 22.11 (Geneva) 1.999
Deuteronomy 21.6 (AKJV) 1.999
Numbers 5.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Leviticus 19.12 (Geneva) 1.999
Deuteronomy 23.13 (AKJV) 1.999
Zechariah 5.4 (Geneva) 1.999
Matthew 5.33 (AKJV) 1.998
Matthew 5.34 (Geneva) 1.998
1 John 3.8 (Vulgate) 1.998
Matthew 26.72 (ODRV) 1.998
2 Corinthians 1.23 (AKJV) 1.997
Deuteronomy 21.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Matthew 5.34 (ODRV) 1.997
1 Corinthians 11.29 (Tyndale) 1.997
Jeremiah 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.996
Leviticus 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.996
Genesis 41.32 (AKJV) 1.996
Romans 9.16 (ODRV) 1.996
Exodus 20.7 (ODRV) 1.996
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 1.995
James 5.12 (ODRV) 1.995
Luke 12.9 (Tyndale) 1.995
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 1.994
Leviticus 19.12 (AKJV) 1.994
Malachi 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 1.991
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 1.991
1 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 1.989
1 Corinthians 11.28 (ODRV) 1.989
Deuteronomy 5.11 (AKJV) 1.987
James 5.12 (Geneva) 1.986
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 1.983
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.981
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.969
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.914
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 10.373
Hebrews 9.716
Malachi 5.343
Leviticus 5.264
Zechariah 5.233
Hosea 5.032
Numbers 4.852
James 4.722
Exodus 4.142
Jeremiah 4.011
Revelation 3.973
2 Corinthians 3.854
1 Corinthians 3.034
Matthew 2.421
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 6 9.435
Hebrews 6 9.267
Numbers 19 4.751
Numbers 30 4.742
Zechariah 5 4.719
Revelation 10 4.717
Deuteronomy 23 4.712
Deuteronomy 21 4.711
Jeremiah 4 4.686
Leviticus 19 4.654
Exodus 22 4.644
Jeremiah 31 4.64
Hosea 4 4.637
Jeremiah 23 4.632
2 Corinthians 1 4.581
James 5 4.576
Malachi 3 4.534
1 Corinthians 15 4.318
Matthew 5 4.262
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 6.13 11.094
Hebrews 6.16 11.09
Deuteronomy 21.6 5.554
Exodus 22.11 5.552
Leviticus 19.12 5.55
2 Corinthians 1.23 5.549
Matthew 5.37 5.545
Jeremiah 4.2 5.545
James 5.12 5.545
Zechariah 5.3 5.545
Hosea 4.2 5.543
Malachi 3.5 5.543
1 Corinthians 15.31 5.542
Jeremiah 23.10 5.542
Deuteronomy 23.9 5.541
Numbers 30.2 5.541
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase