Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew V, 43-44

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 66.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 27.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.759
Evenness: 0.816
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 22.388
New Testament (ODRV) 22.301
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.122
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.797
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.225
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.305
New Testament (AKJV) -6.503
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.941
Book Prominence
Matthew (Geneva) 10.829
Matthew (ODRV) 10.642
1 John (ODRV) 3.518
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.211
John (ODRV) 2.951
Baruch (ODRV) 1.891
Numbers (Geneva) 1.819
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.733
Numbers (AKJV) 1.72
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.713
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.71
1 John (Geneva) 1.552
Acts (Tyndale) 1.475
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.429
Exodus (AKJV) 1.426
1 John (AKJV) 1.409
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.372
James (AKJV) 1.367
Luke (Tyndale) 1.261
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.218
Acts (AKJV) 1.164
Luke (Geneva) 1.144
John (Geneva) 1.143
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.111
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.109
Luke (ODRV) 1.064
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.978
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms (ODRV) 0.873
John (AKJV) 0.84
Luke (AKJV) 0.823
Romans (Geneva) 0.605
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.591
Matthew (AKJV) 0.52
Psalms (Geneva) 0.325
Romans (AKJV) 0.308
Psalms (AKJV) -0.566
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 8.561
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 8.487
John 13 (ODRV) 2.86
1 John 4 (ODRV) 2.83
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.807
Numbers 15 (Geneva) 1.447
Deuteronomy 24 (AKJV) 1.446
Numbers 15 (AKJV) 1.445
Ezekiel 20 (Geneva) 1.444
Psalms 6 (ODRV) 1.443
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.441
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 1.44
Psalms 7 (ODRV) 1.44
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 1.439
Psalms 41 (Geneva) 1.439
Psalms 6 (AKJV) 1.437
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 1.428
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 1.423
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.422
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.422
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.421
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.419
John 13 (Geneva) 1.417
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.408
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.403
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.402
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.4
John 15 (ODRV) 1.399
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.399
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.397
John 11 (Geneva) 1.395
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.395
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.394
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.391
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.39
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.388
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.387
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.383
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.37
John 15 (AKJV) 1.369
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.361
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.357
James 3 (AKJV) 1.354
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.351
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.342
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.34
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.339
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.327
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.3
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.298
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.293
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.28
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.273
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.273
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.22
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.115
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.962
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 6.964
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 6.959
Matthew 5.43 (Geneva) 3.486
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 3.462
Matthew 5.43 (ODRV) 2.324
Psalms 55.15 (AKJV) 2.323
1 John 2.24 (AKJV) 2.321
1 Peter 3.9 (AKJV) 2.321
John 13.34 (ODRV) 2.317
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 2.308
Numbers 15.41 (AKJV) 1.162
Numbers 15.41 (Geneva) 1.162
Matthew 5.43 (AKJV) 1.162
Isaiah 45.16 (Geneva) 1.162
Exodus 23.5 (AKJV) 1.162
Exodus 23.4 (AKJV) 1.162
Ezekiel 20.7 (Geneva) 1.162
Leviticus 19.18 (AKJV) 1.162
Exodus 21.12 (AKJV) 1.162
Deuteronomy 24.7 (AKJV) 1.162
Luke 10.29 (ODRV) 1.162
1 John 2.7 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 6.10 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 41.8 (Geneva) 1.162
Psalms 7.4 (ODRV) 1.162
Psalms 7.3 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 7.4 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 94.23 (AKJV) 1.162
Psalms 109.8 (AKJV) 1.162
Acts 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.162
Psalms 6.11 (ODRV) 1.162
Proverbs 3.30 (AKJV) 1.162
Matthew 5.43 (Tyndale) 1.161
1 John 2.24 (Geneva) 1.161
Luke 6.35 (Geneva) 1.161
Matthew 5.45 (AKJV) 1.161
Psalms 35.14 (AKJV) 1.161
Ephesians 5.1 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 35.13 (AKJV) 1.16
John 15.12 (ODRV) 1.16
1 John 3.11 (AKJV) 1.16
Deuteronomy 23.19 (AKJV) 1.159
Hebrews 2.9 (AKJV) 1.159
Luke 17.5 (Tyndale) 1.159
Romans 12.21 (AKJV) 1.159
John 11.53 (Geneva) 1.159
Psalms 1.6 (ODRV) 1.159
Acts 8.23 (AKJV) 1.159
Ephesians 5.2 (ODRV) 1.158
Romans 12.14 (Geneva) 1.158
Psalms 53.6 (AKJV) 1.158
Luke 6.28 (AKJV) 1.157
John 13.34 (Geneva) 1.156
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 1.156
Romans 5.8 (AKJV) 1.156
Psalms 55.12 (AKJV) 1.155
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 1.153
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 1.153
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 1.152
John 15.13 (AKJV) 1.146
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.146
James 3.2 (AKJV) 1.144
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 1.144
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.141
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.141
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.141
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Leviticus 11.514
Romans 8.769
1 John 4.796
Ezekiel 4.621
1 Peter 4.242
Exodus 4.142
Deuteronomy 4.123
Hebrews 3.466
Proverbs 3.303
Acts 3.237
John 3.18
Luke 3.148
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 3 4.333
Deuteronomy 2 4.326
Leviticus 19 4.24
Psalms 4 4.187
Romans 8 3.815
Leviticus 15 2.17
Leviticus 16 2.154
Deuteronomy 20 2.15
Psalms 13 2.136
Exodus 5 2.133
Deuteronomy 19 2.131
Exodus 21 2.13
Exodus 16 2.126
Exodus 17 2.119
Ezekiel 20 2.118
Deuteronomy 7 2.116
Exodus 23 2.106
Exodus 4 2.106
Deuteronomy 1 2.092
Exodus 12 2.088
Psalms 6 2.081
Psalms 3 2.081
Psalms 112 2.07
Deuteronomy 17 2.069
Psalms 5 2.047
Psalms 10 2.042
John 9 2.033
John 12 2.012
Acts 1 2.011
John 13 1.983
Hebrews 2 1.983
Psalms 16 1.972
1 Peter 3 1.971
1 John 2 1.954
Luke 10 1.94
Romans 9 1.94
Proverbs 3 1.935
Matthew 18 1.931
Matthew 23 1.928
Matthew 22 1.922
1 John 3 1.847
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 19.18 9.515
Deuteronomy 7.19 4.76
Psalms 6.10 4.76
Acts 1.16 4.76
Proverbs 3.30 4.76
Exodus 23.4 4.759
Exodus 21.16 4.759
Ezekiel 20.7 4.759
Matthew 18.25 4.759
Luke 10.29 4.758
Matthew 18.24 4.758
Psalms 10.10 4.757
Psalms 112.8 4.757
1 John 3.11 4.756
1 John 2.7 4.755
1 Peter 3.9 4.755
1 John 2.24 4.753
Matthew 22.39 4.746
John 13.34 4.743
Hebrews 2.9 4.74
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase