Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew V, 44

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.826
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 17.492
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 10.978
Matthew (Geneva) 6.829
Matthew (ODRV) 6.642
1 Esdras (AKJV) 3.922
Ephesians (Vulgate) 3.897
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.699
James (ODRV) 3.563
1 John (Tyndale) 3.557
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.389
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.234
Luke (Geneva) 3.144
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.111
Romans (Tyndale) 3.081
Job (AKJV) 2.951
Luke (AKJV) 2.823
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.799
Romans (Geneva) 2.605
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.591
Matthew (AKJV) 2.52
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.473
Romans (AKJV) 2.308
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 9.585
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 6.317
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 6.243
1 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 3.217
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 3.213
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 3.21
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 3.184
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 3.183
Job 22 (AKJV) 3.177
Luke 17 (Geneva) 3.173
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 3.171
Luke 17 (AKJV) 3.169
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 3.142
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 3.129
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 3.128
James 2 (ODRV) 3.125
Romans 12 (Geneva) 3.116
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 3.113
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 3.112
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 3.103
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.099
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 3.059
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 3.055
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 3.05
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.05
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.952
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.892
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 7.487
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 7.473
Ecclesiasticus 28.4 (AKJV) 4.998
Matthew 5.24 (Geneva) 4.995
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 4.982
Luke 17.3 (Geneva) 2.499
Ecclesiasticus 28.2 (AKJV) 2.499
Ephesians 5.1 (Vulgate) 2.499
Matthew 6.15 (AKJV) 2.498
Matthew 18.15 (ODRV) 2.498
Romans 12.17 (Geneva) 2.498
Matthew 18.35 (AKJV) 2.498
Matthew 5.44 (AKJV) 2.498
Matthew 5.23 (AKJV) 2.498
Luke 17.4 (AKJV) 2.497
1 Esdras 8.75 (AKJV) 2.497
Proverbs 16.32 (AKJV) 2.496
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 2.494
2 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 2.494
Proverbs 14.29 (AKJV) 2.494
Job 22.12 (AKJV) 2.493
Matthew 6.12 (Geneva) 2.492
Matthew 5.45 (Geneva) 2.491
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 2.491
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 2.49
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (ODRV) 2.488
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 2.487
James 2.13 (ODRV) 2.484
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 2.479
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 2.478
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 2.46
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 2.424
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 2.424
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 14.72
Ephesians 14.618
Proverbs 13.719
Luke 13.565
Romans 12.935
Matthew 12.837
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 4 7.637
Ecclesiastes 1 7.601
Ecclesiastes 2 7.601
Ecclesiastes 3 7.601
Luke 17 7.567
Proverbs 16 7.509
Proverbs 14 7.507
Ecclesiastes 7 7.461
Matthew 18 7.45
Matthew 6 7.394
Romans 12 7.352
Ephesians 4 7.26
Matthew 5 7.192
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 7.9 9.085
Luke 17.4 9.084
Matthew 18.23 9.084
Proverbs 14.29 9.083
Luke 17.3 9.083
Matthew 6.15 9.083
Matthew 6.14 9.081
Proverbs 16.32 9.08
Romans 12.17 9.08
Ephesians 4.32 9.079
Matthew 5.44 9.053
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase