Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew VI, 19-21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 0.942
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 12.852
New Testament (ODRV) 10.396
New Testament (AKJV) 9.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 8.987
Matthew (AKJV) 8.865
Baruch (ODRV) 6.787
Luke (AKJV) 5.72
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.28
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.23
Colossians (ODRV) 3.043
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.952
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.937
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.797
Acts (ODRV) 2.744
Luke (Tyndale) 2.709
John (Tyndale) 2.611
Genesis (AKJV) 2.56
Luke (ODRV) 2.512
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.5
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.426
Psalms (ODRV) 2.321
Matthew (Geneva) 2.277
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.04
Psalms (Geneva) 1.773
Romans (AKJV) 1.756
Psalms (AKJV) 0.882
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 8.993
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 8.92
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 6.034
Luke 12 (AKJV) 5.947
Leviticus 7 (Geneva) 3.028
Leviticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.024
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 3.014
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 3.006
Acts 10 (ODRV) 2.996
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 2.996
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 2.99
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 2.986
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 2.983
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 2.981
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 2.978
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 2.963
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 2.956
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.954
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 2.943
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.934
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 2.932
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 2.927
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 2.92
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.918
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.899
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.896
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.742
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Matthew 6.20 (AKJV) 7.134
Matthew 6.19 (ODRV) 7.13
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 7.116
Baruch 6.11 (ODRV) 4.757
Matthew 6.21 (AKJV) 4.753
Matthew 6.21 (Geneva) 4.753
Luke 12.34 (AKJV) 4.749
Luke 12.34 (Tyndale) 2.38
Leviticus 7.15 (Geneva) 2.38
Leviticus 11.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
Matthew 6.19 (AKJV) 2.379
Proverbs 16.8 (AKJV) 2.379
Acts 10.12 (ODRV) 2.379
Psalms 17.11 (ODRV) 2.379
Genesis 29.30 (AKJV) 2.379
Psalms 112.9 (Geneva) 2.379
Luke 16.23 (ODRV) 2.377
Matthew 13.46 (Tyndale) 2.377
Matthew 6.20 (Geneva) 2.377
Luke 19.40 (Tyndale) 2.377
Psalms 112.9 (AKJV) 2.376
1 Timothy 6.16 (AKJV) 2.375
Matthew 6.34 (AKJV) 2.373
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (Geneva) 2.371
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 2.371
Matthew 23.9 (Geneva) 2.371
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 2.369
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 2.369
Proverbs 31.29 (Geneva) 2.368
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 2.366
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 2.359
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.332
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
James 8.472
Nahum 4.839
Zephaniah 4.704
2 Thessalonians 4.066
Leviticus 4.014
2 Chronicles 3.746
Numbers 3.602
Ezekiel 3.371
Ecclesiastes 3.053
Deuteronomy 2.873
Job 2.75
Genesis 2.542
Proverbs 2.053
Luke 1.898
1 Corinthians 1.784
Isaiah 1.709
Romans 1.269
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 48 4.955
Psalms 38 3.271
Psalms 112 3.23
James 5 3.147
Leviticus 11 1.652
Leviticus 2 1.652
Genesis 40 1.65
Nahum 3 1.646
Numbers 22 1.636
Zephaniah 1 1.631
Genesis 48 1.63
Psalms 92 1.62
Psalms 86 1.618
Deuteronomy 10 1.615
Psalms 76 1.612
Job 4 1.611
Deuteronomy 7 1.609
Isaiah 51 1.604
Ezekiel 3 1.595
Psalms 102 1.592
Psalms 36 1.587
Genesis 28 1.586
Matthew 2 1.585
Psalms 105 1.581
2 Chronicles 20 1.579
Ecclesiastes 1 1.575
Luke 15 1.565
Leviticus 19 1.559
Ecclesiastes 11 1.551
Matthew 27 1.549
Psalms 49 1.544
Isaiah 9 1.544
Proverbs 30 1.534
Psalms 78 1.53
Matthew 8 1.529
Luke 18 1.529
Psalms 39 1.523
Matthew 20 1.522
Genesis 1 1.518
2 Thessalonians 3 1.502
Psalms 1 1.501
Psalms 90 1.5
Matthew 21 1.485
Proverbs 14 1.482
Matthew 12 1.475
Luke 19 1.457
Matthew 19 1.453
1 Corinthians 7 1.45
1 Corinthians 13 1.439
Matthew 13 1.426
Luke 16 1.426
Romans 2 1.349
Luke 12 1.342
Romans 8 1.134
Romans 13 1.089
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
James 5.2 3.767
Psalms 112.9 3.76
Genesis 40.9 1.886
Genesis 48.5 1.886
Leviticus 19.6 1.886
Numbers 22.29 1.886
Psalms 78.43 1.886
Psalms 105.30 1.886
Psalms 49.16 1.885
Proverbs 30.28 1.885
Luke 15.16 1.885
Matthew 12.11 1.885
2 Chronicles 20.1 1.885
Job 4.2 1.885
Nahum 3.16 1.885
Deuteronomy 10.8 1.885
Genesis 1.6 1.885
Ecclesiastes 1.6 1.885
Psalms 76.5 1.884
Zephaniah 1.8 1.884
Isaiah 51.8 1.884
Ecclesiastes 1.1 1.884
James 5.5 1.884
Matthew 12.12 1.883
Job 4.14 1.883
Matthew 27.53 1.883
Genesis 1.14 1.883
Isaiah 9.3 1.882
Deuteronomy 7.2 1.882
Luke 18.22 1.882
Matthew 21.16 1.882
Proverbs 14.30 1.881
Matthew 2.11 1.881
Matthew 8.10 1.881
Luke 19.40 1.881
Psalms 102.14 1.88
Genesis 1.11 1.879
Matthew 13.52 1.878
Genesis 28.12 1.878
2 Thessalonians 3.10 1.878
James 5.3 1.878
Matthew 13.44 1.877
Romans 8.22 1.875
Ecclesiastes 11.1 1.873
Luke 12.33 1.872
Matthew 19.29 1.872
Job 4.19 1.87
Romans 13.6 1.866
Psalms 1.1 1.862
Romans 2.5 1.854
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.852
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase