Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew VII, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 6
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 99.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% 0.8%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.184
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
James (Tyndale) 2.791
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.947
Luke (AKJV) 1.854
Matthew (AKJV) 1.551
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.44
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.421
Joel (AKJV) 1.408
Ezra (AKJV) 1.385
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.354
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
Romans (Vulgate) 1.296
Titus (Geneva) 1.288
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.284
Jude (AKJV) 1.255
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.249
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.228
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.225
Daniel (Geneva) 1.218
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.198
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.138
Colossians (Geneva) 1.135
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.11
Colossians (ODRV) 1.109
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.079
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.065
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.063
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.062
Galatians (Geneva) 1.045
Titus (AKJV) 1.035
1 John (ODRV) 1.033
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.007
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.003
Colossians (AKJV) 0.99
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.944
Galatians (ODRV) 0.925
1 John (AKJV) 0.924
Galatians (AKJV) 0.855
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.778
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.777
Luke (Tyndale) 0.776
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.733
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.726
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.688
Luke (Geneva) 0.66
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.653
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.626
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.624
Romans (Tyndale) 0.596
Luke (ODRV) 0.579
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.567
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.493
Romans (ODRV) 0.364
Matthew (Geneva) 0.344
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.314
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.216
Matthew (ODRV) 0.157
Romans (Geneva) 0.12
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.012
Romans (AKJV) -0.177
Psalms (AKJV) -1.051
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 2.801
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.884
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.878
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.862
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.811
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.786
Ezekiel 45 (Geneva) 0.971
Deuteronomy 24 (AKJV) 0.968
Matthew 22 (Wycliffe) 0.967
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 0.966
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 0.966
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 0.964
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.957
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 0.956
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 0.955
Luke 14 (ODRV) 0.952
Joel 3 (AKJV) 0.946
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 0.945
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 0.944
Luke 14 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.941
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 0.94
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 0.94
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.939
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 0.939
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.939
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 0.938
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 0.932
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.927
Luke 11 (ODRV) 0.925
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.923
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.921
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.921
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 0.92
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.918
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.916
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 0.912
Luke 11 (AKJV) 0.912
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.909
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.905
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.904
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.903
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.902
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.9
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.9
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.897
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.894
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.893
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.889
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.888
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.885
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.883
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.883
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.88
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.878
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.875
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.875
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.874
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.873
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.873
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.869
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.867
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.865
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.863
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.863
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.861
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.857
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.849
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.848
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.848
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.847
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.844
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.836
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.83
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.83
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.828
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.828
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.826
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.825
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.823
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.815
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.809
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.808
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.805
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.803
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.799
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.76
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.706
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.697
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.682
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Matthew 7.12 (ODRV) 2.303
Matthew 7.12 (Tyndale) 1.536
Matthew 7.12 (AKJV) 1.535
James 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.534
Romans 13.8 (Geneva) 1.533
Colossians 3.22 (AKJV) 1.532
Hebrews 13.3 (AKJV) 1.526
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 1.521
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 1.521
Matthew 5.2 (Geneva) 0.769
3 Kings 18.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.769
Proverbs 3.29 (Geneva) 0.769
Galatians 5.14 (Geneva) 0.769
Deuteronomy 24.22 (AKJV) 0.769
Matthew 22.36 (AKJV) 0.769
Ezekiel 45.10 (Geneva) 0.769
Matthew 11.13 (ODRV) 0.769
Ephesians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.769
2 Chronicles 34.33 (Geneva) 0.768
Luke 14.16 (AKJV) 0.768
Luke 14.23 (ODRV) 0.768
Numbers 12.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Matthew 7.12 (Geneva) 0.768
Matthew 15.21 (Tyndale) 0.768
Psalms 7.4 (AKJV) 0.768
Matthew 22.36 (ODRV) 0.768
Matthew 5.17 (Geneva) 0.768
Matthew 22.38 (Wycliffe) 0.768
Ephesians 6.18 (Tyndale) 0.768
Colossians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.768
Luke 11.4 (ODRV) 0.767
Matthew 22.40 (ODRV) 0.767
Isaiah 55.9 (Geneva) 0.767
Daniel 3.29 (Geneva) 0.767
2 Chronicles 14.3 (Geneva) 0.767
Romans 13.2 (Vulgate) 0.767
Romans 13.8 (Tyndale) 0.767
Leviticus 19.11 (AKJV) 0.767
Tobit 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Isaiah 30.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Proverbs 18.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Matthew 22.38 (ODRV) 0.767
Colossians 3.21 (Geneva) 0.767
Romans 13.9 (ODRV) 0.767
Isaiah 40.4 (AKJV) 0.767
Proverbs 7.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Hebrews 1.2 (Tyndale) 0.766
Matthew 5.9 (Geneva) 0.766
Romans 3.24 (ODRV) 0.766
1 John 4.20 (ODRV) 0.766
Galatians 6.5 (Tyndale) 0.766
1 Corinthians 10.19 (AKJV) 0.765
Romans 13.10 (Tyndale) 0.765
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 0.765
Ephesians 5.2 (Geneva) 0.765
Colossians 4.1 (Geneva) 0.765
1 Corinthians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.764
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.764
1 Peter 2.17 (AKJV) 0.764
Ezra 7.26 (AKJV) 0.764
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 0.764
Matthew 7.11 (ODRV) 0.764
Galatians 5.26 (AKJV) 0.764
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 0.763
Romans 13.8 (ODRV) 0.763
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 0.763
2 Corinthians 7.2 (Geneva) 0.763
1 Peter 5.5 (Tyndale) 0.763
Luke 6.31 (Tyndale) 0.762
Ephesians 5.23 (AKJV) 0.762
Romans 8.7 (ODRV) 0.761
2 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 0.761
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 0.761
Colossians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.761
Matthew 7.1 (Geneva) 0.76
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 0.76
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.76
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.76
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 0.759
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 0.759
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.759
Jude 1.23 (AKJV) 0.758
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 0.758
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 0.758
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 0.757
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.757
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 0.756
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 0.755
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.755
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 0.755
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 0.754
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 0.754
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 0.754
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 0.751
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 0.751
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.75
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 0.749
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 0.749
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 0.748
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 0.748
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 0.748
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 0.747
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.747
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.746
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.743
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 0.742
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.742
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 0.742
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.739
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.738
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.738
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.737
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.733
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.731
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.723
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.723
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.721
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.709
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.704
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.684
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 3.756
Ezra 2.439
Micah 2.07
Leviticus 1.955
Judges 1.802
Hosea 1.723
2 Chronicles 1.687
2 Kings 1.66
Mark 1.659
Daniel 1.609
Numbers 1.543
Colossians 1.534
1 Kings 1.524
1 John 1.488
James 1.413
1 Samuel 1.224
Philippians 1.159
Galatians 1.115
Ecclesiastes 0.994
1 Peter 0.933
Ephesians 0.893
Exodus 0.833
Jeremiah 0.702
Hebrews 0.158
Proverbs -0.006
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
Luke -0.161
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Romans -0.79
Matthew -0.888
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 12 2.714
Luke 14 2.624
Judges 12 1.375
1 Samuel 9 1.363
Jeremiah 16 1.36
Deuteronomy 11 1.357
Ezra 7 1.351
1 Kings 17 1.344
2 Chronicles 34 1.344
Numbers 12 1.342
Psalms 21 1.338
Mark 12 1.336
2 Kings 18 1.329
Exodus 23 1.321
Jeremiah 4 1.312
2 Kings 2 1.309
Acts 28 1.308
Hosea 6 1.307
Matthew 2 1.307
Psalms 65 1.306
Proverbs 17 1.305
Matthew 1 1.304
1 Kings 18 1.293
Psalms 7 1.291
Acts 18 1.29
Proverbs 21 1.283
1 Samuel 12 1.281
Leviticus 19 1.281
Isaiah 28 1.264
Daniel 3 1.259
1 Corinthians 5 1.259
Ephesians 3 1.252
Luke 6 1.247
Matthew 9 1.246
Micah 7 1.241
Jeremiah 5 1.238
Hebrews 1 1.235
Romans 15 1.235
1 John 4 1.234
1 Corinthians 4 1.227
Ecclesiastes 10 1.207
John 16 1.201
James 2 1.2
Ecclesiastes 12 1.187
Psalms 50 1.182
John 4 1.178
Matthew 19 1.175
John 8 1.174
Isaiah 5 1.173
1 Corinthians 14 1.171
Romans 3 1.163
Proverbs 3 1.149
Matthew 18 1.146
Ephesians 6 1.142
Matthew 22 1.137
Romans 14 1.126
Galatians 5 1.117
Ephesians 5 1.117
Colossians 3 1.1
Matthew 6 1.09
Romans 2 1.071
Galatians 6 1.064
Matthew 7 1.061
Romans 12 1.048
Philippians 2 1.047
Hebrews 13 0.998
Romans 1 0.968
1 Peter 2 0.936
Matthew 5 0.889
Romans 13 0.811
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Luke 14.23 3.067
Ecclesiastes 10.5 1.537
Proverbs 3.29 1.536
Psalms 7.4 1.536
Mark 12.33 1.536
1 Corinthians 14.29 1.535
1 Samuel 9.9 1.535
Luke 6.31 1.535
Acts 28.2 1.535
Acts 18.16 1.535
Leviticus 19.34 1.535
Exodus 23.4 1.535
Colossians 3.19 1.535
1 John 4.21 1.535
Isaiah 28.17 1.535
2 Kings 2.15 1.534
Romans 13.9 1.534
Ephesians 6.9 1.534
1 Corinthians 4.21 1.533
Judges 12.6 1.532
2 Chronicles 34.33 1.532
Ephesians 3.9 1.532
Ezra 7.27 1.531
Romans 15.2 1.53
Ephesians 6.6 1.53
Leviticus 19.18 1.529
Hebrews 13.3 1.529
Hosea 6.6 1.529
2 Kings 18.4 1.529
Galatians 6.2 1.529
Romans 3.19 1.528
Galatians 5.14 1.528
Proverbs 21.3 1.528
Matthew 6.14 1.528
1 John 4.7 1.528
Daniel 3.29 1.528
James 2.8 1.527
1 Corinthians 14.32 1.526
Numbers 12.8 1.526
Matthew 5.17 1.526
1 Corinthians 5.5 1.526
Romans 12.3 1.526
Hebrews 1.1 1.525
Ephesians 3.19 1.525
Matthew 22.12 1.525
Romans 13.8 1.524
Matthew 22.37 1.523
Ephesians 6.1 1.523
Ephesians 6.5 1.523
Ephesians 6.4 1.522
1 John 4.20 1.521
Ecclesiastes 12.14 1.521
Ephesians 5.2 1.52
Matthew 9.13 1.519
Philippians 2.3 1.519
Psalms 65.7 1.518
Isaiah 5.20 1.516
1 Samuel 12.3 1.514
Colossians 3.12 1.514
Ezra 7.26 1.507
Matthew 7.12 1.502
Matthew 5.44 1.501
1 Peter 2.17 1.498
1 Peter 2.13 1.427
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase