Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew VII, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.0% 0.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% 0.4%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.7% 98.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.3%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.4%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.258
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.876
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.604
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.753
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.608
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.963
Matthew (AKJV) 1.505
2 John (AKJV) 1.452
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 1.435
Jude (Geneva) 1.407
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.399
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.368
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.324
Canticles (Geneva) 1.316
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.302
Mark (AKJV) 1.279
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.238
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.238
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.23
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.216
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.216
Titus (ODRV) 1.212
Daniel (Geneva) 1.195
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.088
Exodus (Geneva) 1.07
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
1 John (Geneva) 1.044
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.041
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.039
Titus (AKJV) 1.012
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.982
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Acts (Tyndale) 0.968
Acts (Geneva) 0.963
Genesis (ODRV) 0.951
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.921
Revelation (AKJV) 0.908
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.904
1 John (AKJV) 0.901
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.893
Revelation (ODRV) 0.887
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.881
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.841
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.841
Galatians (AKJV) 0.832
Acts (ODRV) 0.788
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.754
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.665
Acts (AKJV) 0.657
John (Geneva) 0.635
Romans (Tyndale) 0.573
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.409
Psalms (ODRV) 0.365
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.349
Romans (ODRV) 0.341
John (AKJV) 0.333
Matthew (Geneva) 0.322
Luke (AKJV) 0.316
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.291
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.193
Matthew (ODRV) 0.135
Romans (Geneva) 0.098
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.034
Psalms (Geneva) -0.183
Romans (AKJV) -0.199
Psalms (AKJV) -1.074
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 1.773
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.722
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.72
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.655
Ecclesiasticus 13 (Vulgate) 0.891
Psalms 85 (ODRV) 0.891
Exodus 31 (Geneva) 0.889
2 Kings 11 (AKJV) 0.888
Psalms 140 (Geneva) 0.888
Matthew 24 (Wycliffe) 0.886
Leviticus 24 (Geneva) 0.885
1 Kings 22 (Geneva) 0.884
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 0.884
Deuteronomy 27 (AKJV) 0.884
Leviticus 26 (Geneva) 0.882
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.881
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 0.881
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 0.879
Acts 23 (Geneva) 0.879
Acts 12 (Geneva) 0.879
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 0.878
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 0.878
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 0.878
Acts 11 (AKJV) 0.877
Revelation 16 (AKJV) 0.877
John 18 (Geneva) 0.877
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 0.877
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 0.876
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
Luke 4 (AKJV) 0.873
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.873
Acts 8 (Geneva) 0.872
Mark 3 (AKJV) 0.872
Psalms 60 (AKJV) 0.872
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 0.871
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 0.87
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.868
Romans 16 (Geneva) 0.868
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 0.866
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.866
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 0.863
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 0.863
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 0.862
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 0.862
Acts 5 (ODRV) 0.862
Romans 16 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 0.859
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.858
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 0.855
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.855
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.855
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.852
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 0.85
John 10 (Geneva) 0.849
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.849
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 0.847
Acts 8 (AKJV) 0.846
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.846
Jude 1 (Geneva) 0.845
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.844
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 0.841
John 18 (AKJV) 0.84
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.84
Acts 13 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 0.839
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.835
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.833
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.832
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.831
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 0.831
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.826
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.826
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.825
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.822
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.82
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.818
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.816
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.815
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.812
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.811
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.811
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.804
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.803
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.8
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.798
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.794
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.791
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.787
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.787
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.787
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.786
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.785
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 0.783
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.782
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.779
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.766
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.764
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.755
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.752
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.737
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.725
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.722
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.719
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.702
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.69
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.682
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 13.3 (AKJV) 1.547
Matthew 7.15 (Tyndale) 1.545
2 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 1.542
Matthew 7.15 (AKJV) 1.539
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 1.532
Acts 8.9 (Tyndale) 0.775
Acts 8.9 (Geneva) 0.775
Matthew 9.16 (Geneva) 0.775
Leviticus 26.2 (Geneva) 0.775
Deuteronomy 27.18 (AKJV) 0.775
Matthew 10.16 (Vulgate) 0.775
Psalms 85.11 (ODRV) 0.775
Ecclesiasticus 10.29 (AKJV) 0.774
Job 33.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.774
1 Kings 22.12 (Geneva) 0.774
Revelation 16.14 (AKJV) 0.774
2 Kings 11.18 (AKJV) 0.774
Deuteronomy 13.10 (AKJV) 0.774
Ecclesiasticus 13.19 (Vulgate) 0.774
Psalms 74.10 (Geneva) 0.774
Deuteronomy 27.16 (AKJV) 0.774
Acts 20.29 (AKJV) 0.774
Mark 3.15 (AKJV) 0.774
Matthew 23.33 (Geneva) 0.774
1 Kings 18.28 (AKJV) 0.774
John 18.31 (Geneva) 0.774
Psalms 74.4 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 60.10 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 74.7 (AKJV) 0.774
Jude 1.9 (Geneva) 0.774
Psalms 139.22 (Geneva) 0.774
John 18.31 (AKJV) 0.773
Daniel 3.29 (Geneva) 0.773
Matthew 24.11 (Wycliffe) 0.773
Isaiah 44.28 (AKJV) 0.773
John 10.5 (Geneva) 0.773
Deuteronomy 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Romans 16.18 (AKJV) 0.773
Exodus 31.15 (Geneva) 0.773
Psalms 74.10 (AKJV) 0.773
Matthew 24.24 (Tyndale) 0.773
1 Timothy 4.1 (ODRV) 0.773
1 Corinthians 11.19 (AKJV) 0.773
Psalms 74.19 (AKJV) 0.773
Matthew 21.6 (Tyndale) 0.773
Matthew 24.4 (Tyndale) 0.773
Psalms 25.4 (AKJV) 0.773
Matthew 6.1 (AKJV) 0.772
Jeremiah 23.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.772
Matthew 24.24 (Geneva) 0.772
Psalms 140.3 (Geneva) 0.772
Genesis 37.33 (ODRV) 0.772
Acts 23.8 (Geneva) 0.772
Psalms 79.8 (AKJV) 0.772
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.772
Acts 8.15 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 58.4 (AKJV) 0.772
Proverbs 1.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
Acts 11.28 (AKJV) 0.771
Canticles 2.15 (Geneva) 0.771
Luke 4.10 (AKJV) 0.771
Leviticus 24.17 (Geneva) 0.771
2 John 1.10 (AKJV) 0.771
Acts 5.3 (ODRV) 0.771
Acts 12.22 (Geneva) 0.771
Titus 3.10 (AKJV) 0.77
Psalms 139.4 (ODRV) 0.77
Psalms 80.4 (AKJV) 0.77
1 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.77
2 Peter 2.1 (AKJV) 0.77
Psalms 50.16 (Geneva) 0.77
Psalms 91.11 (AKJV) 0.77
2 Thessalonians 2.2 (AKJV) 0.77
Galatians 3.1 (AKJV) 0.77
Matthew 10.16 (Tyndale) 0.77
Revelation 16.13 (ODRV) 0.769
Jeremiah 23.21 (AKJV) 0.769
Romans 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.769
2 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.769
Romans 16.17 (Tyndale) 0.769
Galatians 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.769
Acts 13.8 (AKJV) 0.769
Psalms 89.9 (AKJV) 0.769
Acts 20.29 (ODRV) 0.769
1 Corinthians 2.11 (Geneva) 0.769
2 Corinthians 11.3 (Geneva) 0.768
Galatians 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.768
2 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 0.767
2 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 0.767
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.767
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 0.767
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 0.767
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.767
Matthew 16.6 (Tyndale) 0.766
1 Corinthians 9.24 (Geneva) 0.766
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 0.766
1 Timothy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.766
Acts 20.28 (AKJV) 0.766
Romans 2.22 (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 0.765
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 0.765
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 0.764
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 0.764
1 John 4.1 (Geneva) 0.763
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 0.761
Matthew 7.6 (AKJV) 0.761
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 0.761
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 0.759
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 0.758
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 0.757
Psalms 119.18 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 0.756
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.756
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.753
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.751
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 0.751
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.748
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 0.746
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.745
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.74
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 0.74
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.724
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 2.425
Canticles 2.031
Joshua 1.9
Malachi 1.871
2 Thessalonians 1.844
Leviticus 1.792
Zechariah 1.76
Titus 1.617
2 Chronicles 1.524
2 Kings 1.497
Daniel 1.445
2 Peter 1.389
Numbers 1.38
1 Kings 1.361
1 John 1.324
2 Timothy 1.244
Ezekiel 1.149
1 Timothy 0.98
Galatians 0.951
Ephesians 0.73
Exodus 0.669
Deuteronomy 0.651
Jeremiah 0.539
Job 0.527
Revelation 0.501
2 Corinthians 0.382
Genesis 0.32
Hebrews -0.006
Acts -0.235
John -0.292
Luke -0.324
1 Corinthians -0.438
Isaiah -0.513
Romans -0.953
Matthew -1.051
Psalms -2.256
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 3 2.631
Matthew 24 2.583
Revelation 2 2.582
2 Peter 2 2.545
Apocalypse 16 1.403
Psalms 140 1.391
Leviticus 24 1.384
Joshua 9 1.381
2 Kings 11 1.376
2 Kings 10 1.365
2 Chronicles 34 1.364
Psalms 124 1.364
1 Kings 11 1.362
Zechariah 13 1.358
Exodus 1 1.354
Genesis 37 1.352
Luke 20 1.348
1 Kings 12 1.343
Deuteronomy 13 1.339
Isaiah 44 1.327
Job 2 1.322
Canticles 2 1.316
Acts 11 1.315
1 Kings 18 1.313
Ezekiel 33 1.308
1 Kings 22 1.302
Hebrews 5 1.3
Psalms 5 1.281
Daniel 3 1.279
Jeremiah 23 1.278
Matthew 4 1.274
Numbers 16 1.271
Romans 16 1.268
Matthew 9 1.266
1 Corinthians 9 1.254
1 John 4 1.254
Revelation 22 1.253
2 Corinthians 11 1.235
Acts 8 1.234
John 10 1.233
Acts 15 1.231
Titus 1 1.222
Acts 5 1.22
2 Thessalonians 2 1.216
Psalms 50 1.201
1 Timothy 1 1.199
Acts 13 1.198
Acts 20 1.192
1 Corinthians 13 1.181
Malachi 3 1.181
Titus 2 1.175
Romans 10 1.174
2 Timothy 4 1.165
John 5 1.164
Matthew 23 1.162
Ephesians 6 1.161
2 Peter 1 1.156
2 Timothy 2 1.138
Galatians 5 1.137
Matthew 10 1.132
2 Timothy 3 1.128
Acts 2 1.113
Matthew 6 1.11
Romans 2 1.091
Matthew 7 1.08
1 Corinthians 11 1.006
Hebrews 11 0.914
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.20 2.614
Galatians 3.1 2.608
Romans 16.18 2.603
Matthew 24.24 2.594
2 Peter 2.1 2.592
Apocalypse 16.14 1.315
1 Kings 18.20 1.315
Apocalypse 16.13 1.314
2 Kings 10.24 1.314
2 Kings 10.25 1.314
1 Corinthians 9.23 1.314
Joshua 9.11 1.314
Joshua 9.12 1.314
John 5.10 1.314
1 Kings 18.40 1.313
2 Kings 11.18 1.313
Acts 15.24 1.313
Job 2.1 1.313
Genesis 37.33 1.313
Acts 20.19 1.313
Matthew 9.16 1.313
Matthew 9.17 1.313
John 10.5 1.312
Zechariah 13.3 1.312
Psalms 140.3 1.312
1 Kings 11.9 1.311
Deuteronomy 13.5 1.311
Matthew 24.4 1.311
1 Kings 12.31 1.311
2 Chronicles 34.33 1.309
Leviticus 24.16 1.309
1 Corinthians 9.25 1.308
Revelation 22.18 1.307
Jeremiah 23.21 1.307
Luke 20.20 1.307
Numbers 16.31 1.307
Hebrews 5.5 1.306
Matthew 23.35 1.306
Acts 11.28 1.305
Daniel 3.29 1.305
2 Peter 2.2 1.305
Acts 2.4 1.305
Acts 5.3 1.305
Malachi 3.8 1.304
John 10.10 1.303
Acts 20.29 1.303
Isaiah 44.28 1.303
Matthew 6.1 1.302
1 Timothy 1.3 1.302
2 Corinthians 11.3 1.302
Psalms 50.16 1.302
Titus 2.10 1.301
1 Corinthians 9.24 1.301
2 Timothy 3.8 1.301
Romans 2.22 1.301
Galatians 5.12 1.3
Matthew 10.16 1.298
2 Timothy 2.25 1.296
2 Peter 1.19 1.295
Canticles 2.15 1.295
Titus 1.9 1.294
1 John 4.1 1.293
Matthew 7.6 1.292
Matthew 7.15 1.291
Ephesians 6.11 1.289
Hebrews 11.37 1.286
2 Timothy 3.5 1.286
Romans 10.15 1.285
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.271
Romans 16.17 1.261
Matthew 23.15 1.261
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase