Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XII, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.9% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.164
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 5.042
James (AKJV) 3.715
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.456
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.821
Jonah (AKJV) 2.059
Jonah (Geneva) 2.058
Titus (Tyndale) 2.04
Daniel (ODRV) 2.027
Titus (Geneva) 1.947
Jude (AKJV) 1.913
Daniel (Geneva) 1.877
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.797
James (Geneva) 1.771
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.747
James (ODRV) 1.737
Galatians (Geneva) 1.704
Acts (Tyndale) 1.649
Galatians (ODRV) 1.584
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.575
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.545
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.522
Galatians (AKJV) 1.514
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Job (Geneva) 1.463
Luke (Tyndale) 1.435
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.408
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.392
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.152
Job (AKJV) 1.125
Psalms (ODRV) 1.047
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
Matthew (Geneva) 1.003
Luke (AKJV) 0.997
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.973
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.874
Matthew (ODRV) 0.816
Romans (Geneva) 0.779
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 4.699
Isaiah 19 (Geneva) 3.169
James 4 (AKJV) 3.087
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 3.057
Jeremiah 25 (AKJV) 1.584
Isaiah 19 (AKJV) 1.579
Ecclesiasticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.578
Daniel 5 (ODRV) 1.577
Psalms 133 (Geneva) 1.577
Psalms 132 (ODRV) 1.576
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 1.573
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.57
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.568
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.565
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 1.564
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 1.564
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.551
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.547
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.547
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.546
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.546
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.546
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.544
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.541
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.54
James 4 (ODRV) 1.539
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.538
James 4 (Geneva) 1.538
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.535
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.534
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.53
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.529
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.529
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.518
James 3 (Geneva) 1.515
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.513
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.512
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.511
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.511
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.505
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.493
James 3 (AKJV) 1.492
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.49
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.486
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.478
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.477
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.475
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.474
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.458
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.457
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.438
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.431
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.43
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.415
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.414
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.414
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.358
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.252
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 3.362
Job 5.24 (AKJV) 2.246
Isaiah 19.2 (Geneva) 2.246
1 Corinthians 12.17 (AKJV) 2.244
James 4.1 (AKJV) 2.229
Daniel 5.25 (Geneva) 1.123
Job 5.21 (AKJV) 1.123
Job 5.22 (AKJV) 1.123
Luke 11.18 (Tyndale) 1.123
1 Corinthians 12.22 (Geneva) 1.123
Isaiah 19.3 (AKJV) 1.123
Jeremiah 25.16 (AKJV) 1.123
Job 5.25 (AKJV) 1.123
Matthew 12.29 (Tyndale) 1.122
1 Corinthians 12.17 (Geneva) 1.122
1 Corinthians 12.19 (AKJV) 1.122
Matthew 12.29 (ODRV) 1.122
Isaiah 19.2 (AKJV) 1.122
Jeremiah 5.8 (AKJV) 1.122
James 4.2 (Geneva) 1.122
Job 5.20 (AKJV) 1.122
Jonah 3.8 (AKJV) 1.122
Matthew 18.7 (ODRV) 1.121
Job 5.23 (AKJV) 1.121
Ecclesiasticus 13.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
Isaiah 22.12 (AKJV) 1.121
Jonah 3.5 (Geneva) 1.121
Daniel 5.26 (ODRV) 1.12
1 Corinthians 12.25 (Geneva) 1.12
Matthew 12.25 (Geneva) 1.12
Isaiah 19.14 (AKJV) 1.12
James 4.2 (AKJV) 1.12
Job 5.19 (AKJV) 1.12
Isaiah 1.20 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 44.25 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 42.3 (AKJV) 1.12
Acts 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.119
Psalms 132.1 (ODRV) 1.119
James 4.3 (AKJV) 1.119
Galatians 5.19 (ODRV) 1.119
Titus 2.12 (Tyndale) 1.119
Isaiah 1.19 (AKJV) 1.119
Jeremiah 5.9 (Geneva) 1.118
Luke 11.17 (AKJV) 1.117
Proverbs 17.14 (AKJV) 1.117
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.117
Psalms 133.3 (Geneva) 1.117
James 3.6 (AKJV) 1.117
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 1.117
Jonah 3.10 (Geneva) 1.117
2 Timothy 3.4 (AKJV) 1.116
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 1.116
2 Timothy 3.6 (AKJV) 1.115
James 4.1 (ODRV) 1.114
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 1.114
James 3.6 (Geneva) 1.114
1 Corinthians 12.21 (AKJV) 1.113
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 1.113
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 1.113
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 1.112
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 1.112
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 1.112
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 1.111
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.111
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 1.11
Jude 1.19 (AKJV) 1.108
2 Corinthians 11.14 (ODRV) 1.108
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 1.107
Job 5.26 (AKJV) 1.105
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 1.105
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 1.104
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 1.103
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 1.103
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 1.103
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.102
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.102
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 1.102
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 1.102
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.101
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 1.1
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 1.093
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.084
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 1.061
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 12.091
2 Chronicles 11.246
James 10.972
1 Samuel 10.783
Jeremiah 10.261
Job 10.25
Isaiah 9.209
Matthew 8.671
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 42 11.095
Jonah 3 11.056
1 Samuel 14 11.048
2 Chronicles 19 11.029
Job 5 10.978
James 3 10.964
Jeremiah 5 10.96
Matthew 12 10.92
Isaiah 1 10.831
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 12.25 99.953
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase