Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XIV, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 13.639
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.876
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
4 Kings (Vulgate) 3.548
1 John (AKJV) 2.98
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.92
Baruch (AKJV) 1.696
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Micah (Geneva) 1.665
Jonah (ODRV) 1.658
Judges (Geneva) 1.634
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.62
John (Wycliffe) 1.603
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.601
Mark (Geneva) 1.598
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.584
Mark (AKJV) 1.572
Canticles (AKJV) 1.529
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.509
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.509
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.445
Exodus (ODRV) 1.439
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.408
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.395
James (Geneva) 1.383
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.354
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.352
1 John (Tyndale) 1.343
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.34
1 John (ODRV) 1.304
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.29
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.268
Genesis (ODRV) 1.244
Exodus (AKJV) 1.212
Revelation (AKJV) 1.201
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.047
Philippians (AKJV) 1.012
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.004
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.971
John (Tyndale) 0.949
Luke (Geneva) 0.93
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Genesis (AKJV) 0.897
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.887
Luke (ODRV) 0.85
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.764
John (ODRV) 0.737
Psalms (ODRV) 0.659
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.642
John (AKJV) 0.626
Matthew (Geneva) 0.615
Matthew (ODRV) 0.428
Matthew (AKJV) 0.306
Psalms (Geneva) 0.111
Romans (AKJV) 0.094
Psalms (AKJV) -0.78
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 2.692
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 2.68
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 2.648
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 2.645
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.597
2 Paralipomenon 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Psalms 6 (ODRV) 1.345
Genesis 39 (ODRV) 1.344
Mark 6 (AKJV) 1.343
Judges 8 (Geneva) 1.343
Exodus 4 (ODRV) 1.343
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.343
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 1.34
Deuteronomy 12 (Geneva) 1.34
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 1.339
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.339
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.338
Mark 9 (Geneva) 1.336
Micah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.336
Genesis 39 (AKJV) 1.335
Revelation 4 (AKJV) 1.334
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 1.332
John 1 (Wycliffe) 1.332
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.331
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.33
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.327
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 1.327
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 1.326
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 1.326
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 1.326
Micah 7 (Geneva) 1.326
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.325
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.323
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.322
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.321
John 20 (AKJV) 1.316
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.316
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.315
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.314
John 4 (Tyndale) 1.313
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.309
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.307
John 19 (ODRV) 1.304
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.303
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.302
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.301
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.298
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.297
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.295
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.293
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.292
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.29
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.29
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.28
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.279
James 3 (Geneva) 1.279
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.275
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.272
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.266
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.259
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.256
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.248
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.239
John 6 (ODRV) 1.219
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.213
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.187
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.027
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.016
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Matthew 14.33 (Tyndale) 4.816
1 John 4.15 (AKJV) 2.408
Jeremiah 10.19 (AKJV) 2.407
Psalms 16.9 (AKJV) 2.402
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 2.4
Jeremiah 9.24 (AKJV) 2.398
2 Chronicles 20.18 (AKJV) 1.205
Matthew 4.22 (Geneva) 1.205
Matthew 14.30 (ODRV) 1.204
Psalms 6.10 (ODRV) 1.204
Mark 6.52 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 14.31 (Tyndale) 1.204
John 4.6 (Tyndale) 1.204
Matthew 14.28 (AKJV) 1.204
Genesis 39.6 (AKJV) 1.204
Genesis 25.22 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 16.8 (ODRV) 1.204
Matthew 28.9 (ODRV) 1.204
Matthew 28.17 (AKJV) 1.204
Judges 8.2 (Geneva) 1.204
Exodus 4.31 (ODRV) 1.204
Exodus 4.31 (AKJV) 1.204
1 Kings 20.35 (AKJV) 1.204
Deuteronomy 12.8 (Geneva) 1.204
Deuteronomy 5.32 (Geneva) 1.204
2 Kings 18.4 (Geneva) 1.204
Lamentations 3.2 (Geneva) 1.204
Micah 7.10 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Corinthians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.203
2 Kings 6.7 (Geneva) 1.203
Canticles 4.6 (AKJV) 1.203
Luke 6.10 (ODRV) 1.203
Mark 9.27 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 107.43 (Geneva) 1.203
Luke 21.4 (ODRV) 1.203
Ecclesiastes 3.11 (Geneva) 1.203
Ecclesiastes 3.11 (AKJV) 1.203
Genesis 39.10 (ODRV) 1.203
Jeremiah 9.23 (AKJV) 1.203
Baruch 3.35 (AKJV) 1.203
John 20.28 (AKJV) 1.203
Exodus 12.27 (AKJV) 1.203
Revelation 4.9 (AKJV) 1.203
2 Timothy 2.13 (Geneva) 1.202
Matthew 8.8 (AKJV) 1.202
1 John 5.15 (ODRV) 1.202
John 1.34 (Wycliffe) 1.202
Matthew 14.28 (Tyndale) 1.202
2 Paralipomenon 14.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Micah 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Luke 21.3 (ODRV) 1.201
2 Thessalonians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.201
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Tyndale) 1.201
2 Kings 18.5 (Geneva) 1.201
Luke 21.2 (Geneva) 1.2
Ephesians 3.10 (Geneva) 1.199
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
Psalms 107.21 (AKJV) 1.199
1 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 1.199
John 19.2 (ODRV) 1.199
Psalms 107.8 (AKJV) 1.197
1 John 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.197
Matthew 16.6 (Tyndale) 1.196
2 Corinthians 1.22 (Geneva) 1.196
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.195
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.195
1 Corinthians 15.19 (ODRV) 1.193
John 6.69 (ODRV) 1.192
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.186
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 1.186
Jonah 1.4 (ODRV) 1.183
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.179
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 1.174
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.173
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Kings 6.917
Acts 5.321
Canticles 3.42
Micah 3.296
2 Chronicles 2.913
2 Kings 2.886
Mark 2.884
Daniel 2.834
Numbers 2.769
1 John 2.713
1 Samuel 2.449
Philippians 2.385
Exodus 2.058
Jeremiah 1.928
2 Corinthians 1.771
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 20 4.207
Acts 13 4.045
Mark 11 2.099
Genesis 26 2.094
1 Samuel 18 2.09
2 Chronicles 29 2.09
Numbers 20 2.088
Genesis 39 2.085
Psalms 35 2.084
2 Kings 10 2.084
Numbers 12 2.081
Canticles 4 2.078
Mark 12 2.075
Mark 6 2.069
2 Kings 18 2.068
Exodus 4 2.06
Psalms 44 2.06
Psalms 58 2.052
Exodus 12 2.042
2 Chronicles 20 2.04
Numbers 11 2.038
Jeremiah 10 2.038
Genesis 22 2.034
Daniel 6 2.03
Mark 9 2.025
1 Samuel 15 2.018
Matthew 14 2.001
Matthew 8 1.99
Psalms 18 1.984
Matthew 20 1.983
Micah 7 1.98
Genesis 4 1.973
1 John 4 1.973
Acts 7 1.969
2 Corinthians 12 1.967
Acts 5 1.939
Psalms 16 1.926
John 6 1.901
Philippians 4 1.898
Luke 10 1.894
John 11 1.893
Matthew 23 1.882
John 3 1.807
Hebrews 11 1.633
Romans 8 1.595
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Acts 13.44 3.998
Mark 11.23 1.999
Mark 9.38 1.999
Genesis 26.14 1.999
Genesis 26.15 1.999
Matthew 20.11 1.999
2 Chronicles 20.18 1.999
2 Chronicles 29.29 1.999
Psalms 44.5 1.999
Canticles 4.6 1.998
Mark 6.52 1.998
Numbers 11.27 1.998
Exodus 4.31 1.998
Psalms 44.9 1.998
Psalms 44.8 1.998
Jeremiah 10.19 1.998
Matthew 14.21 1.997
Psalms 18.16 1.997
John 3.26 1.997
Acts 7.9 1.997
Daniel 6.4 1.997
Numbers 20.8 1.997
Mark 12.43 1.996
Acts 13.45 1.996
Numbers 12.2 1.995
2 Kings 18.5 1.995
Psalms 44.7 1.995
Genesis 4.3 1.994
Acts 5.17 1.994
Psalms 44.3 1.994
John 3.33 1.994
2 Chronicles 29.3 1.993
Matthew 8.8 1.992
Genesis 4.4 1.992
Psalms 16.9 1.992
Psalms 35.13 1.991
Daniel 6.5 1.991
1 John 4.15 1.991
2 Kings 18.4 1.991
Matthew 23.13 1.988
Micah 7.10 1.987
Genesis 39.9 1.983
Psalms 58.11 1.98
Micah 7.9 1.978
2 Corinthians 12.9 1.977
Philippians 4.7 1.976
Exodus 12.27 1.976
Romans 8.26 1.975
Hebrews 11.1 1.957
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase