Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XVI, 18-19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.809
Evenness: 0.926
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 22.301
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.553
New Testament (Geneva) 2.388
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.473
New Testament (AKJV) 1.275
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.955
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 10.006
Matthew (Geneva) 7.92
Matthew (AKJV) 5.339
Mark (ODRV) 4.344
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.917
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.763
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.657
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.523
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.246
Romans (Geneva) 3.151
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.019
Hosea (Geneva) 2.084
Mark (AKJV) 2.059
1 John (ODRV) 1.791
Colossians (AKJV) 1.747
Acts (ODRV) 1.569
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.534
Luke (Geneva) 1.417
John (Geneva) 1.416
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.381
Luke (ODRV) 1.337
John (ODRV) 1.224
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.189
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.129
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.958
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 10.1
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 8.074
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 6.034
Mark 3 (ODRV) 4.066
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 4.042
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 4.01
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 3.96
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 3.956
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 3.952
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 3.924
Romans 6 (Geneva) 3.898
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 2.029
Luke 8 (Geneva) 2.028
Isaiah 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.023
John 2 (Geneva) 2.022
Mark 3 (AKJV) 2.02
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 2.016
John 20 (Geneva) 2.003
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.997
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.99
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.986
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.985
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.974
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.967
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.966
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.966
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.961
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.941
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.931
John 1 (ODRV) 1.923
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.78
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.707
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
Matthew 16.18 (ODRV) 8.917
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 7.123
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 5.333
Isaiah 22.22 (AKJV) 3.57
Mark 3.16 (ODRV) 3.565
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 3.563
Matthew 16.19 (AKJV) 3.562
Matthew 16.19 (ODRV) 3.557
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 3.554
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 3.554
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 3.55
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 3.54
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 3.538
Isaiah 28.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Luke 8.11 (Geneva) 1.785
John 2.19 (Geneva) 1.784
Mark 3.16 (AKJV) 1.784
Luke 6.13 (ODRV) 1.784
John 1.42 (ODRV) 1.783
Isaiah 22.22 (Geneva) 1.783
1 Corinthians 12.10 (ODRV) 1.783
Hosea 13.14 (Geneva) 1.782
Matthew 13.11 (ODRV) 1.78
2 Corinthians 11.5 (Geneva) 1.78
1 Corinthians 15.27 (Geneva) 1.777
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Geneva) 1.777
Colossians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.777
Acts 8.17 (ODRV) 1.776
Hebrews 3.2 (AKJV) 1.775
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 1.775
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 1.774
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.773
John 20.23 (Geneva) 1.771
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.76
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.759
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.751
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.738
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Ephesians 9.063
1 Corinthians 7.895
Isaiah 7.821
Matthew 7.282
1 Peter 3.547
Deuteronomy 3.429
Revelation 3.279
2 Corinthians 3.16
Hebrews 2.772
Acts 2.543
John 2.486
Luke 2.454
Romans 1.824
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 22 6.587
Matthew 18 6.424
1 Corinthians 3 6.411
Ephesians 2 6.408
Acts 21 3.261
Psalms 31 3.241
John 21 3.221
John 2 3.217
Isaiah 28 3.209
Hebrews 3 3.209
Luke 6 3.192
Luke 24 3.192
Matthew 9 3.191
Psalms 18 3.19
John 20 3.17
Acts 15 3.156
Psalms 50 3.126
Matthew 19 3.12
Revelation 21 3.118
Romans 10 3.099
Revelation 3 3.098
Matthew 16 3.096
2 Corinthians 6 3.088
Deuteronomy 32 3.067
Matthew 26 3.063
1 Peter 2 2.881
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 22.22 8.327
1 Corinthians 3.11 8.315
Ephesians 2.20 8.307
Psalms 31.3 4.164
Deuteronomy 32.18 4.163
Psalms 18.3 4.163
Acts 21.24 4.163
Luke 6.13 4.163
Revelation 21.14 4.162
Matthew 9.6 4.162
Ephesians 2.11 4.162
Acts 15.28 4.159
Revelation 3.7 4.159
1 Peter 2.6 4.158
Hebrews 3.1 4.156
Isaiah 28.16 4.155
1 Peter 2.25 4.154
John 2.19 4.152
John 20.23 4.149
John 21.15 4.145
2 Corinthians 6.16 4.133
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase