Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XVI, 24

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.055
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.275
Matthew (Geneva) 2.675
Jonah (Vulgate) 1.921
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.848
Jonah (AKJV) 1.808
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.796
Titus (Geneva) 1.696
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.69
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.661
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.631
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.528
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Colossians (ODRV) 1.517
Philippians (Geneva) 1.506
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.496
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.489
James (ODRV) 1.486
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.477
1 John (Geneva) 1.475
Titus (AKJV) 1.443
Exodus (AKJV) 1.35
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.334
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.324
Galatians (AKJV) 1.263
Acts (ODRV) 1.219
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.192
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.185
Philippians (ODRV) 1.174
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.157
Philippians (AKJV) 1.15
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.141
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.103
Acts (AKJV) 1.087
John (Tyndale) 1.086
Luke (Geneva) 1.067
John (Geneva) 1.066
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.034
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.024
Luke (ODRV) 0.987
John (ODRV) 0.874
Romans (ODRV) 0.772
Luke (AKJV) 0.746
Matthew (ODRV) 0.565
Romans (Geneva) 0.528
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.515
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.396
Psalms (Geneva) 0.248
Psalms (AKJV) -0.643
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 2.884
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.809
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.777
Jonah 1 (Vulgate) 1.448
Psalms 87 (Geneva) 1.447
Jeremiah 45 (Geneva) 1.446
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.438
Psalms 30 (Geneva) 1.438
Acts 1 (ODRV) 1.432
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.429
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.429
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.429
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 1.427
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.423
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.423
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.422
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.42
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.418
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.418
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.418
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.418
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.416
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.415
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.409
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.406
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.405
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.404
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.397
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.394
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.393
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.393
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.39
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.39
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.39
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.388
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.388
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.385
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.383
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.378
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.376
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.375
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.375
John 11 (ODRV) 1.374
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.371
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.371
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.37
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.367
James 1 (ODRV) 1.367
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.363
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.361
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.354
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.352
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.346
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.345
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.343
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.338
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.338
John 3 (Geneva) 1.333
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.33
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.328
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.324
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.32
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.293
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.284
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.253
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.233
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 3.556
Deuteronomy 13.8 (AKJV) 2.434
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 2.428
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 2.421
Galatians 2.7 (AKJV) 1.219
Deuteronomy 13.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Acts 8.18 (ODRV) 1.219
Psalms 102.10 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 1.219
Job 31.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Proverbs 21.7 (AKJV) 1.219
Romans 5.16 (ODRV) 1.219
2 Corinthians 5.11 (Geneva) 1.219
1 Timothy 6.3 (Tyndale) 1.219
Jonah 1.4 (Vulgate) 1.219
Matthew 16.22 (ODRV) 1.218
Acts 1.9 (ODRV) 1.218
Matthew 4.20 (AKJV) 1.218
James 1.14 (ODRV) 1.218
2 Samuel 15.25 (AKJV) 1.218
Jonah 1.12 (AKJV) 1.218
Jeremiah 45.5 (Geneva) 1.218
2 Timothy 2.17 (ODRV) 1.218
Proverbs 28.23 (AKJV) 1.218
Hebrews 12.3 (ODRV) 1.218
Colossians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.217
Deuteronomy 13.6 (AKJV) 1.217
Deuteronomy 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Isaiah 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Habakkuk 2.11 (Geneva) 1.217
Habakkuk 2.11 (AKJV) 1.217
Exodus 4.10 (AKJV) 1.217
Luke 1.48 (AKJV) 1.217
Psalms 87.7 (AKJV) 1.217
Psalms 87.7 (Geneva) 1.217
Psalms 30.6 (Geneva) 1.216
Acts 5.41 (AKJV) 1.216
John 3.30 (Geneva) 1.216
Psalms 87.4 (AKJV) 1.216
2 Corinthians 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.216
Philippians 2.4 (ODRV) 1.215
2 Timothy 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.215
1 Corinthians 1.28 (Tyndale) 1.215
Matthew 10.39 (Geneva) 1.215
Isaiah 8.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Philippians 1.20 (AKJV) 1.215
John 11.48 (ODRV) 1.215
1 John 2.16 (Geneva) 1.214
John 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.214
2 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 1.213
Titus 1.12 (AKJV) 1.213
2 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 1.213
Acts 9.6 (ODRV) 1.212
2 Samuel 15.26 (AKJV) 1.212
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.211
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 1.211
1 Corinthians 9.22 (AKJV) 1.211
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 1.21
1 Timothy 5.17 (Tyndale) 1.21
Matthew 16.16 (ODRV) 1.208
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 1.207
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 1.207
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.207
Philippians 1.21 (Geneva) 1.205
Luke 22.42 (Geneva) 1.205
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.204
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.203
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.203
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 1.202
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.202
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 1.199
Philippians 3.8 (AKJV) 1.199
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.196
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 1.195
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.186
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.18
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Colossians 3.037
Apocalypse 1.869
Esther 1.744
Nehemiah 1.605
Amos 1.5
Joshua 1.344
Zechariah 1.205
Judges 1.083
Titus 1.061
Hosea 1.004
2 Chronicles 0.968
2 Kings 0.941
Mark 0.94
2 Peter 0.833
Numbers 0.824
1 Kings 0.806
1 John 0.769
James 0.694
2 Timothy 0.688
2 Samuel 0.624
Ezekiel 0.594
Philippians 0.44
1 Timothy 0.424
Galatians 0.396
Ecclesiastes 0.275
1 Peter 0.214
Ephesians 0.174
Exodus 0.114
Deuteronomy 0.096
Jeremiah -0.017
Job -0.028
Revelation -0.055
2 Corinthians -0.174
Genesis -0.236
Hebrews -0.561
Proverbs -0.725
Acts -0.79
John -0.848
Luke -0.88
1 Corinthians -0.994
Isaiah -1.068
Romans -1.509
Matthew -1.607
Psalms -2.812
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Colossians 3 1.481
Joshua 19 0.878
2 Kings 16 0.874
Jeremiah 45 0.868
Apocalypse 1 0.866
Esther 10 0.866
Ecclesiastes 6 0.865
Isaiah 23 0.864
Amos 7 0.864
Nehemiah 5 0.863
Ezekiel 2 0.863
Numbers 22 0.855
Psalms 87 0.855
Zechariah 14 0.853
2 Chronicles 30 0.853
2 Chronicles 29 0.848
Isaiah 47 0.847
2 Kings 20 0.847
Ezekiel 24 0.846
Judges 17 0.844
Jeremiah 1 0.844
2 Samuel 11 0.843
Hosea 10 0.84
Luke 5 0.837
Mark 4 0.832
Exodus 1 0.831
Ecclesiastes 4 0.829
2 Kings 5 0.828
Mark 6 0.826
1 Kings 3 0.824
Jeremiah 18 0.821
2 Samuel 7 0.821
1 Kings 12 0.819
Exodus 4 0.817
Deuteronomy 13 0.816
Acts 21 0.813
Mark 8 0.812
Genesis 5 0.806
Matthew 2 0.803
Deuteronomy 33 0.796
Exodus 3 0.795
Acts 19 0.793
2 Samuel 19 0.791
2 Samuel 15 0.79
Isaiah 60 0.784
Psalms 45 0.783
2 Corinthians 13 0.781
1 Kings 22 0.779
Proverbs 21 0.779
Hebrews 5 0.776
Isaiah 6 0.773
Isaiah 30 0.77
Matthew 27 0.767
John 19 0.76
Matthew 14 0.758
Acts 3 0.757
Jeremiah 23 0.755
Matthew 4 0.751
Psalms 18 0.742
Exodus 32 0.741
Proverbs 23 0.738
1 Corinthians 9 0.73
Job 1 0.728
2 Corinthians 12 0.724
Acts 1 0.722
Galatians 2 0.712
Acts 8 0.71
Acts 15 0.708
Matthew 21 0.703
Ecclesiastes 10 0.703
Luke 2 0.7
Titus 1 0.699
Acts 5 0.697
John 16 0.697
John 13 0.694
Galatians 4 0.694
Acts 4 0.686
Revelation 14 0.676
Acts 13 0.675
Luke 19 0.675
Romans 11 0.675
Revelation 21 0.669
Acts 20 0.669
Isaiah 5 0.669
Romans 7 0.668
1 Timothy 5 0.666
1 John 2 0.665
Luke 1 0.661
John 6 0.658
Titus 2 0.651
2 Peter 3 0.651
Romans 10 0.65
John 11 0.65
Colossians 2 0.649
Matthew 16 0.647
Proverbs 3 0.646
John 5 0.641
1 Timothy 6 0.631
1 Corinthians 3 0.629
James 1 0.627
Ephesians 2 0.626
Philippians 1 0.616
Matthew 26 0.615
2 Timothy 3 0.604
Acts 2 0.589
Acts 17 0.569
Philippians 2 0.543
Philippians 3 0.525
Ephesians 4 0.453
1 Corinthians 15 0.441
1 Peter 2 0.432
Romans 8 0.352
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Colossians 3.5 1.3
John 19.17 0.68
Matthew 27.1 0.68
Matthew 27.2 0.68
Apocalypse 1.1 0.68
Ezekiel 24.17 0.68
Ezekiel 24.18 0.68
Matthew 4.21 0.68
Matthew 4.22 0.68
2 Kings 16.4 0.68
Joshua 19.48 0.68
2 Samuel 7.28 0.68
Matthew 14.11 0.68
Numbers 22.22 0.679
Genesis 5.3 0.679
1 Kings 22.14 0.679
Proverbs 21.7 0.679
2 Chronicles 29.5 0.679
Mark 4.33 0.679
Hebrews 5.11 0.679
1 Kings 22.13 0.679
Amos 7.15 0.679
Mark 6.18 0.679
Galatians 2.7 0.678
Galatians 2.8 0.678
Job 1.17 0.678
Luke 5.27 0.678
Isaiah 23.18 0.678
Zechariah 14.21 0.678
Isaiah 60.9 0.678
Jeremiah 18.17 0.678
2 Kings 5.16 0.678
Nehemiah 5.14 0.678
Amos 7.14 0.678
Acts 4.29 0.678
1 Corinthians 15.48 0.677
Job 1.15 0.677
Ecclesiastes 6.2 0.677
Deuteronomy 13.9 0.677
John 16.12 0.677
Jeremiah 1.17 0.677
Amos 7.12 0.677
Revelation 21.14 0.676
Acts 1.9 0.676
Ecclesiastes 4.8 0.676
Jeremiah 18.12 0.676
Jeremiah 45.4 0.676
John 5.30 0.676
Acts 19.24 0.676
Exodus 32.11 0.676
Exodus 3.11 0.676
Psalms 45.10 0.676
Matthew 21.19 0.676
Matthew 27.51 0.676
Ezekiel 2.6 0.676
Acts 2.2 0.675
1 Corinthians 15.47 0.675
Mark 8.34 0.675
Exodus 1.10 0.675
1 Kings 12.26 0.675
1 Kings 12.27 0.675
Luke 1.48 0.675
2 Chronicles 30.22 0.675
Matthew 27.54 0.675
Jeremiah 1.18 0.675
Acts 4.5 0.675
Acts 8.20 0.674
Proverbs 23.4 0.674
2 Samuel 15.25 0.674
John 13.15 0.674
Acts 3.22 0.674
2 Corinthians 13.4 0.674
Acts 3.26 0.673
Exodus 4.22 0.673
Matthew 26.42 0.673
1 Corinthians 15.49 0.673
Acts 17.21 0.673
Deuteronomy 33.9 0.673
Ezekiel 24.16 0.673
Zechariah 14.20 0.673
Hosea 10.1 0.673
James 1.14 0.673
Jeremiah 45.5 0.673
Exodus 4.10 0.673
Psalms 18.23 0.672
Deuteronomy 13.6 0.672
Isaiah 30.22 0.672
John 6.38 0.672
John 11.48 0.672
Matthew 2.2 0.672
Acts 2.3 0.671
Isaiah 5.21 0.671
Isaiah 6.5 0.671
Luke 2.13 0.671
1 Corinthians 9.22 0.671
Acts 13.46 0.67
1 Kings 12.28 0.67
Hebrews 5.14 0.67
2 Samuel 15.26 0.669
Philippians 1.20 0.669
Revelation 14.4 0.669
Galatians 4.16 0.669
1 Kings 3.9 0.668
2 Corinthians 12.15 0.667
Ephesians 4.22 0.665
Judges 17.6 0.665
2 Samuel 19.22 0.664
Acts 20.24 0.664
Romans 10.3 0.664
Matthew 16.24 0.663
Colossians 3.10 0.663
Philippians 2.21 0.663
1 Peter 2.21 0.663
Esther 10.3 0.663
1 Corinthians 3.11 0.662
Titus 1.12 0.662
Colossians 2.15 0.662
Romans 8.29 0.661
Exodus 32.10 0.661
Acts 4.19 0.661
1 John 2.16 0.66
Acts 21.13 0.66
2 Timothy 3.1 0.66
Colossians 3.4 0.66
Acts 5.41 0.66
Romans 11.13 0.66
Jeremiah 23.6 0.659
Luke 2.14 0.659
Philippians 3.10 0.658
1 Corinthians 15.10 0.657
2 Corinthians 12.7 0.657
Luke 19.8 0.656
Romans 8.7 0.655
Romans 8.13 0.655
Ephesians 2.20 0.654
2 Timothy 3.5 0.65
Job 1.21 0.644
1 Timothy 6.17 0.642
Proverbs 3.9 0.642
Philippians 3.9 0.642
Philippians 3.8 0.64
Galatians 2.20 0.636
Romans 7.24 0.633
Titus 2.12 0.629
1 Timothy 5.17 0.624
2 Peter 3.16 0.575
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase