Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XVIII -- Commentaries

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 20.2% 0.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% 0.7%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.7% 99.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 6.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 6.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 2.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 6.708
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 7.016
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.663
Luke (Tyndale) 3.183
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.899
2 Kings (Vulgate) 1.945
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.906
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 1.903
1 John (Vulgate) 1.824
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.821
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.819
Amos (Geneva) 1.794
Canticles (Geneva) 1.785
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.736
James (Tyndale) 1.722
Daniel (AKJV) 1.683
James (Geneva) 1.558
Exodus (Geneva) 1.538
1 John (ODRV) 1.479
Galatians (ODRV) 1.371
1 John (AKJV) 1.369
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.349
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.332
James (AKJV) 1.328
Galatians (AKJV) 1.3
Acts (ODRV) 1.257
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Job (Geneva) 1.25
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.223
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.172
Luke (Geneva) 1.105
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.069
Luke (ODRV) 1.025
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.013
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.877
Psalms (ODRV) 0.834
Romans (ODRV) 0.809
Matthew (Geneva) 0.79
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.76
Matthew (ODRV) 0.603
Romans (Geneva) 0.566
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.552
Matthew (AKJV) 0.481
Psalms (Geneva) 0.286
Psalms (AKJV) -0.605
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 4.558
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 2.262
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 2.26
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 2.251
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 2.243
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 2.206
2 Kings 12 (Vulgate) 1.149
Psalms 5 (Vulgate) 1.149
Ecclesiasticus 35 (Vulgate) 1.149
Genesis 4 (Vulgate) 1.147
Ecclesiasticus 8 (AKJV) 1.146
Psalms 9 (Vulgate) 1.145
Psalms 14 (ODRV) 1.144
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
Psalms 4 (Vulgate) 1.143
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 1.139
Canticles 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.137
Psalms 52 (ODRV) 1.137
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 1.134
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 1.134
Ecclesiasticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 1.132
Proverbs 30 (Geneva) 1.132
Amos 6 (Geneva) 1.131
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.131
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.13
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 1.127
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.127
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 1.126
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 1.125
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 1.124
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.124
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.12
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.117
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.116
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.115
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 1.115
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.115
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.115
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.111
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.108
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.106
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.104
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.104
James 2 (Geneva) 1.102
James 4 (Geneva) 1.1
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.097
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.096
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.096
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.095
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.091
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.091
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.091
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.09
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.088
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.084
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.082
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.08
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.073
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.072
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.072
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.067
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.066
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.066
James 5 (AKJV) 1.065
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.064
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.058
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.053
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.052
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.039
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.035
James 2 (AKJV) 1.034
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.031
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.029
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.026
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.978
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.885
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.98
Matthew 18.27 (Geneva) 1.999
Colossians 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.998
Matthew 18.21 (Tyndale) 1.995
Psalms 32.5 (AKJV) 1.991
Luke 6.36 (Tyndale) 1.983
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.973
2 Kings 12.13 (Vulgate) 1.0
Matthew 18.23 (Geneva) 1.0
Ecclesiasticus 28.5 (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms 9.18 (Vulgate) 1.0
Psalms 5.7 (Vulgate) 1.0
Ecclesiasticus 8.13 (AKJV) 1.0
Ecclesiasticus 32.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
Genesis 4.9 (Vulgate) 1.0
Ecclesiasticus 35.4 (Vulgate) 1.0
Proverbs 22.23 (Geneva) 0.999
Amos 6.6 (Geneva) 0.999
Ecclesiasticus 28.2 (AKJV) 0.999
Matthew 18.22 (Tyndale) 0.999
1 John 5.2 (AKJV) 0.999
Matthew 18.33 (Tyndale) 0.999
Matthew 18.25 (AKJV) 0.999
Psalms 112.5 (Geneva) 0.999
Proverbs 14.21 (Geneva) 0.999
Proverbs 30.16 (Geneva) 0.999
1 John 5.19 (Vulgate) 0.999
James 2.7 (Geneva) 0.999
Romans 3.23 (Geneva) 0.999
Psalms 71.2 (ODRV) 0.999
Psalms 37.14 (Geneva) 0.999
Matthew 18.33 (Geneva) 0.999
Proverbs 18.24 (Geneva) 0.999
James 4.5 (Geneva) 0.999
Canticles 5.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Psalms 38.18 (AKJV) 0.998
Canticles 5.3 (Geneva) 0.998
Ecclesiasticus 28.4 (AKJV) 0.998
Psalms 14.3 (ODRV) 0.998
Luke 6.38 (Tyndale) 0.998
Psalms 4.8 (Vulgate) 0.998
Job 21.12 (Geneva) 0.998
James 5.2 (AKJV) 0.998
Proverbs 21.13 (AKJV) 0.998
Matthew 6.12 (AKJV) 0.998
Psalms 24.3 (Geneva) 0.997
Psalms 14.2 (ODRV) 0.997
Exodus 23.8 (Geneva) 0.997
Luke 11.4 (ODRV) 0.997
Psalms 52.2 (ODRV) 0.997
Romans 5.8 (Geneva) 0.996
Matthew 9.13 (AKJV) 0.996
Proverbs 19.17 (Geneva) 0.996
Isaiah 59.12 (Geneva) 0.996
2 Samuel 12.13 (Geneva) 0.996
Acts 8.22 (ODRV) 0.996
Job 21.7 (Geneva) 0.996
James 5.1 (AKJV) 0.996
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 0.996
Isaiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.995
Romans 1.29 (ODRV) 0.995
Psalms 24.3 (AKJV) 0.995
Romans 13.8 (Geneva) 0.995
Ephesians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.995
Ecclesiasticus 17.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.995
Amos 6.4 (Geneva) 0.995
Proverbs 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.995
Psalms 130.3 (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms 116.5 (Geneva) 0.994
Daniel 3.23 (AKJV) 0.994
James 2.7 (AKJV) 0.994
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 0.994
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 0.993
Psalms 9.17 (AKJV) 0.993
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 0.993
Romans 12.19 (Geneva) 0.992
Matthew 6.12 (Geneva) 0.992
Matthew 24.1 (Tyndale) 0.992
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 0.991
Luke 7.47 (Geneva) 0.991
James 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.99
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 0.99
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 0.988
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 0.987
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Geneva) 0.986
Psalms 49.20 (Geneva) 0.986
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 0.986
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 0.983
Psalms 1.1 (AKJV) 0.983
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 0.976
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.952
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Exodus 3.297
Tobit 2.655
Wisdom 2.471
Luke 2.304
Habakkuk 2.159
Amos 1.981
Micah 1.832
Malachi 1.796
1 Thessalonians 1.516
Daniel 1.37
1 Kings 1.286
1 John 1.249
James 1.175
2 Timothy 1.169
2 Samuel 1.104
Ezekiel 1.074
1 Samuel 0.985
1 Timothy 0.905
Ecclesiastes 0.756
1 Peter 0.695
Ephesians 0.654
Deuteronomy 0.576
Jeremiah 0.464
Job 0.452
Revelation 0.426
Genesis 0.245
Hebrews -0.081
Proverbs -0.245
Acts -0.31
John -0.367
1 Corinthians -0.513
Isaiah -0.588
Romans -1.029
Matthew -1.127
Psalms -2.331
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 59 1.593
Proverbs 18 1.518
Exodus 22 1.495
Luke 6 1.471
Tobit 4 0.798
Jeremiah 21 0.795
Amos 1 0.794
Wisdom 6 0.792
Psalms 53 0.789
Daniel 1 0.784
Wisdom 1 0.778
1 Kings 4 0.776
Genesis 35 0.774
Micah 3 0.773
Deuteronomy 16 0.756
Amos 4 0.754
Habakkuk 3 0.754
Amos 8 0.752
1 Samuel 1 0.751
1 Samuel 24 0.75
Genesis 25 0.749
Job 34 0.748
Proverbs 7 0.747
Psalms 38 0.745
2 Samuel 16 0.744
Proverbs 2 0.741
Exodus 4 0.739
Exodus 23 0.738
Job 15 0.738
Psalms 101 0.733
Job 9 0.732
Ezekiel 18 0.731
Psalms 145 0.729
Proverbs 29 0.727
Psalms 15 0.726
Amos 6 0.724
Jeremiah 22 0.723
Proverbs 17 0.722
Psalms 32 0.721
Job 21 0.719
Ecclesiastes 3 0.715
Proverbs 6 0.715
Acts 11 0.713
Jeremiah 7 0.709
Exodus 14 0.705
Jeremiah 17 0.704
Proverbs 21 0.701
Proverbs 22 0.697
Psalms 14 0.693
Proverbs 20 0.69
Psalms 103 0.687
Psalms 49 0.684
Psalms 118 0.683
Exodus 20 0.681
Psalms 34 0.68
Proverbs 24 0.68
Psalms 5 0.679
Daniel 3 0.677
Proverbs 30 0.673
Ephesians 3 0.669
Luke 24 0.665
Matthew 9 0.664
Luke 7 0.664
Genesis 1 0.658
Psalms 106 0.657
1 John 5 0.656
Luke 23 0.655
Matthew 3 0.654
Hebrews 1 0.653
Genesis 4 0.652
Psalms 8 0.651
Revelation 22 0.651
Luke 11 0.649
Acts 7 0.648
Psalms 4 0.646
Psalms 1 0.64
Romans 4 0.633
Acts 8 0.632
John 10 0.631
James 4 0.623
Proverbs 14 0.622
Psalms 37 0.621
1 Peter 4 0.621
James 2 0.618
John 13 0.616
Matthew 12 0.615
Romans 11 0.597
Luke 19 0.597
Romans 7 0.59
Luke 1 0.583
Romans 3 0.581
Malachi 3 0.579
1 Corinthians 2 0.579
1 Thessalonians 4 0.573
Luke 10 0.572
Matthew 11 0.571
Psalms 9 0.569
Proverbs 3 0.567
Matthew 13 0.566
Luke 16 0.566
Matthew 18 0.564
1 Timothy 4 0.564
Genesis 3 0.563
Psalms 2 0.56
Hebrews 6 0.55
James 1 0.549
Romans 6 0.536
1 Corinthians 6 0.532
Romans 5 0.53
Isaiah 1 0.526
2 Timothy 3 0.526
Matthew 6 0.508
Romans 2 0.489
Matthew 7 0.478
Matthew 25 0.472
Romans 12 0.466
1 Peter 2 0.354
Matthew 5 0.306
Psalms 119 0.282
Romans 13 0.229
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 59.5 1.469
Proverbs 18.5 1.468
Exodus 22.27 1.468
Exodus 22.23 1.467
Luke 6.13 1.467
James 2.13 1.445
Proverbs 24.15 0.735
Genesis 25.15 0.735
Luke 16.5 0.735
1 Kings 4.7 0.735
Luke 7.49 0.735
Wisdom 1.9 0.735
Proverbs 14.31 0.734
Genesis 4.24 0.734
Jeremiah 22.3 0.734
Exodus 20.17 0.734
Luke 1.50 0.734
Jeremiah 21.13 0.734
Psalms 103.8 0.733
Proverbs 22.23 0.733
Jeremiah 7.5 0.733
Jeremiah 7.6 0.733
Exodus 23.15 0.733
Proverbs 17.22 0.733
Ecclesiastes 3.18 0.733
Proverbs 30.15 0.733
Exodus 4.31 0.733
Luke 24.7 0.733
Proverbs 2.14 0.733
Proverbs 18.24 0.733
Romans 4.23 0.733
Proverbs 20.21 0.733
James 2.6 0.732
James 2.7 0.732
Psalms 119.49 0.732
Psalms 37.26 0.732
Proverbs 3.29 0.732
Amos 1.3 0.732
Psalms 38.18 0.732
Proverbs 2.11 0.732
Luke 10.37 0.732
Psalms 106.15 0.732
Jeremiah 21.12 0.731
Psalms 37.14 0.731
Matthew 6.12 0.731
Job 15.34 0.731
Proverbs 6.8 0.731
Job 9.3 0.731
Psalms 32.6 0.731
Habakkuk 3.2 0.731
Psalms 118.12 0.731
Job 21.7 0.73
Psalms 9.9 0.73
Psalms 145.18 0.73
Matthew 11.2 0.73
Psalms 4.8 0.73
Luke 19.22 0.73
Tobit 4.8 0.73
Matthew 18.23 0.729
Amos 4.1 0.729
Psalms 15.3 0.729
Proverbs 7.22 0.729
Ezekiel 18.21 0.729
Genesis 3.7 0.729
Psalms 53.2 0.729
Psalms 8.5 0.729
Proverbs 29.18 0.729
Psalms 34.13 0.728
Psalms 15.1 0.728
Psalms 14.2 0.728
Matthew 6.16 0.728
James 1.19 0.728
Matthew 6.15 0.727
Psalms 15.2 0.727
Psalms 4.3 0.727
Jeremiah 22.15 0.727
Luke 7.47 0.727
Matthew 7.2 0.727
Amos 6.4 0.726
Proverbs 14.21 0.726
Acts 8.22 0.726
Genesis 1.2 0.726
Genesis 4.9 0.726
Proverbs 21.3 0.725
Psalms 5.6 0.725
Acts 7.60 0.725
Luke 11.21 0.725
Amos 8.11 0.725
Proverbs 17.15 0.725
Luke 16.2 0.725
Revelation 22.12 0.725
Deuteronomy 16.19 0.724
Matthew 25.40 0.724
Matthew 5.24 0.723
Ephesians 3.20 0.723
James 4.5 0.723
1 Peter 4.8 0.723
1 Peter 2.25 0.723
Psalms 103.3 0.722
Jeremiah 17.10 0.722
Romans 7.14 0.722
Job 34.19 0.721
Luke 23.34 0.721
Romans 13.8 0.721
Matthew 12.36 0.721
Romans 5.8 0.72
Genesis 1.26 0.72
Psalms 101.1 0.719
Matthew 3.10 0.719
1 Thessalonians 4.6 0.718
Psalms 9.17 0.717
Isaiah 1.17 0.716
Matthew 9.13 0.716
1 Timothy 4.2 0.716
Luke 6.36 0.716
Romans 12.19 0.715
Hebrews 6.10 0.715
Psalms 32.1 0.713
Luke 16.25 0.713
Isaiah 1.16 0.711
Psalms 1.1 0.71
2 Timothy 3.2 0.708
1 Corinthians 6.19 0.706
Malachi 3.16 0.705
Hebrews 1.14 0.702
Matthew 7.12 0.699
Matthew 5.44 0.698
1 Corinthians 2.9 0.695
Romans 2.4 0.68
John 13.35 0.673
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase