Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XVIII, 11

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.823
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.559
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
New Testament (Geneva) 2.388
New Testament (ODRV) 2.301
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
New Testament (AKJV) 1.275
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.725
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 3.389
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.147
Galatians (AKJV) 2.788
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.365
John (AKJV) 2.288
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.084
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.981
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.909
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.825
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.787
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.647
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.567
Matthew (Geneva) 1.128
Mark (Tyndale) 0.991
Mark (Geneva) 0.961
Titus (Geneva) 0.923
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.895
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.887
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.873
Titus (ODRV) 0.869
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.862
Matthew (AKJV) 0.819
Hosea (AKJV) 0.819
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.772
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.744
1 John (Tyndale) 0.707
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.706
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.704
1 John (Geneva) 0.701
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.699
Titus (AKJV) 0.669
1 John (ODRV) 0.668
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.639
Psalms (Geneva) 0.624
Romans (AKJV) 0.607
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.582
Genesis (Geneva) 0.562
Galatians (ODRV) 0.559
1 John (AKJV) 0.558
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.55
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.521
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.441
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.412
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.383
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.36
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.33
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.322
Acts (AKJV) 0.314
John (Tyndale) 0.313
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.261
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.258
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.25
John (ODRV) 0.101
Psalms (ODRV) 0.022
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.006
Romans (ODRV) -0.002
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.052
Matthew (ODRV) -0.208
Romans (Geneva) -0.245
Psalms (AKJV) -1.417
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 4.061
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 2.449
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 2.443
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.398
John 3 (AKJV) 2.362
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.357
1 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.632
Ezekiel 20 (AKJV) 1.627
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.622
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.614
1 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.613
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 1.611
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.598
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.592
John 5 (ODRV) 1.568
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.556
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.537
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.535
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.531
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.491
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.49
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.304
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 0.815
Ezekiel 20 (Geneva) 0.814
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.811
Acts 11 (AKJV) 0.804
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 0.798
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.796
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 0.791
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.79
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.789
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.788
Mark 16 (Geneva) 0.788
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 0.787
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.786
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.783
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.783
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.782
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.781
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.776
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.774
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.772
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.769
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.768
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.768
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.767
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.764
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.763
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.761
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.76
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.76
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.759
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.758
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.756
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.745
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.745
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.745
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.743
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.741
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.741
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.74
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.737
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.736
John 3 (ODRV) 0.736
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.729
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.729
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.727
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.727
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.726
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.725
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.722
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.714
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.712
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.71
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.703
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.697
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.697
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.691
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.691
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.686
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.677
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.663
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.66
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.658
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.657
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.647
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.639
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.611
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.606
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.559
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.495
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Matthew 18.11 (Tyndale) 2.938
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 2.331
Hebrews 2.17 (ODRV) 1.764
1 Thessalonians 1.9 (ODRV) 1.762
1 Timothy 2.4 (Vulgate) 1.758
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.757
Hebrews 2.16 (AKJV) 1.753
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.749
Ezekiel 20.24 (AKJV) 1.176
1 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.176
Numbers 21.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
John 5.27 (ODRV) 1.175
Hebrews 1.5 (ODRV) 1.175
Matthew 18.11 (AKJV) 1.174
Matthew 18.11 (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms 45.6 (Geneva) 1.174
Hebrews 2.18 (ODRV) 1.173
Hebrews 2.15 (Geneva) 1.173
1 Corinthians 15.22 (ODRV) 1.173
Hebrews 12.3 (AKJV) 1.173
Romans 5.9 (AKJV) 1.171
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 1.166
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.165
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.165
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.165
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 1.163
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.162
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 1.159
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.153
Hebrews 2.17 (Geneva) 0.588
Hebrews 1.6 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 3.5 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 3.6 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 2.14 (Geneva) 0.588
Ecclesiasticus 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.588
Ezekiel 20.25 (Geneva) 0.588
Matthew 18.11 (Vulgate) 0.588
Acts 11.9 (AKJV) 0.588
Proverbs 16.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.588
Hebrews 1.4 (AKJV) 0.587
John 10.36 (Tyndale) 0.587
Hebrews 1.5 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 3.1 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 3.3 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 3.4 (AKJV) 0.587
Romans 5.17 (ODRV) 0.587
Hebrews 7.18 (AKJV) 0.587
Acts 15.10 (AKJV) 0.587
Romans 5.9 (Geneva) 0.587
1 John 5.19 (AKJV) 0.587
1 Timothy 4.10 (AKJV) 0.587
1 John 4.10 (Geneva) 0.587
John 3.17 (ODRV) 0.586
Hebrews 3.2 (Geneva) 0.586
Hebrews 6.11 (Tyndale) 0.586
Hebrews 2.18 (AKJV) 0.586
Galatians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.586
Hebrews 10.19 (AKJV) 0.586
Hebrews 10.20 (ODRV) 0.586
Galatians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.586
1 John 5.19 (Geneva) 0.586
John 5.27 (Tyndale) 0.585
Titus 3.11 (Geneva) 0.585
Galatians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.585
Romans 5.19 (ODRV) 0.585
Hebrews 2.9 (AKJV) 0.585
John 3.36 (Tyndale) 0.585
1 John 4.9 (Geneva) 0.585
1 Peter 2.24 (Geneva) 0.585
John 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.584
Psalms 2.7 (ODRV) 0.584
2 Corinthians 5.14 (AKJV) 0.584
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 0.584
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 0.584
1 John 4.19 (Geneva) 0.583
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.583
Galatians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.583
Ephesians 1.7 (ODRV) 0.583
John 3.14 (AKJV) 0.583
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 0.583
Hebrews 6.17 (AKJV) 0.583
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 0.582
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 0.582
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 0.582
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 0.581
Ephesians 2.4 (ODRV) 0.581
Hosea 13.14 (AKJV) 0.581
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 0.581
Genesis 2.17 (Geneva) 0.581
1 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 0.581
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 0.58
Psalms 104.4 (AKJV) 0.58
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.58
1 Timothy 1.15 (ODRV) 0.58
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Tyndale) 0.579
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 0.579
Romans 8.9 (ODRV) 0.579
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.579
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 0.579
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 0.578
Hebrews 3.2 (AKJV) 0.578
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 0.578
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.577
Galatians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.577
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.577
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 0.577
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 0.576
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.575
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.574
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.571
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 0.57
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 0.57
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.569
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.569
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.569
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.569
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 0.569
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.568
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.567
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.564
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.561
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.561
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.551
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.549
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 0.547
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.544
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.541
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.538
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Galatians 7.265
Mark 4.778
1 Peter 4.053
Luke 2.959
Lamentations 2.314
Micah 2.159
Titus 1.869
1 Thessalonians 1.843
Hosea 1.812
2 Peter 1.642
Numbers 1.632
1 John 1.577
Ezekiel 1.402
1 Timothy 1.232
Ephesians 0.982
Exodus 0.922
Deuteronomy 0.904
Jeremiah 0.791
Job 0.78
2 Corinthians 0.634
Hebrews 0.247
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 4.354
Mark 16 2.906
Luke 1 2.807
Hebrews 6 2.773
1 Peter 1 2.669
Hebrews 12 2.633
Jeremiah 44 1.483
Numbers 21 1.475
Job 4 1.46
Ezekiel 20 1.459
Acts 27 1.446
Hosea 13 1.438
Psalms 145 1.438
1 Thessalonians 1 1.434
Exodus 34 1.427
Psalms 104 1.421
Ezekiel 33 1.414
Psalms 45 1.413
John 2 1.398
Job 3 1.391
Hebrews 3 1.39
Hebrews 7 1.388
Lamentations 3 1.381
Micah 7 1.368
1 John 5 1.364
Hebrews 1 1.361
1 John 4 1.36
Job 1 1.358
Psalms 82 1.356
Acts 10 1.344
Acts 15 1.338
2 Corinthians 1 1.334
Job 14 1.331
Galatians 3 1.329
Hebrews 2 1.324
Titus 3 1.303
Isaiah 5 1.3
Acts 20 1.299
Hebrews 9 1.298
Ephesians 1 1.293
1 Timothy 2 1.285
2 Peter 3 1.282
Romans 9 1.281
Matthew 11 1.279
Matthew 18 1.273
1 Timothy 4 1.272
1 Corinthians 3 1.26
Deuteronomy 32 1.249
1 Corinthians 10 1.246
Galatians 5 1.243
2 Peter 2 1.243
Romans 5 1.239
John 1 1.23
Hebrews 10 1.229
Acts 17 1.199
John 3 1.194
2 Corinthians 5 1.129
1 Corinthians 15 1.071
Romans 8 0.982
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Galatians 4.4 2.517
Luke 1.72 1.693
Hebrews 3.3 1.692
Hebrews 1.5 1.691
Galatians 4.5 1.685
Galatians 4.6 1.683
1 Peter 1.17 1.682
Romans 8.15 1.678
1 Timothy 2.4 1.678
Romans 8.16 1.668
Hebrews 6.18 1.665
Mark 16.16 1.644
Romans 8.17 1.638
Hebrews 12.2 1.635
Hebrews 12.1 1.632
Ezekiel 20.24 0.847
John 2.2 0.846
Job 4.16 0.846
Luke 1.73 0.846
Acts 27.4 0.846
Hebrews 3.4 0.845
1 Corinthians 15.21 0.845
Ephesians 1.12 0.845
Acts 10.15 0.844
Job 14.6 0.844
Jeremiah 44.4 0.844
Matthew 18.11 0.843
Hebrews 1.4 0.843
Hebrews 1.8 0.843
Numbers 21.8 0.843
Psalms 45.6 0.842
Job 1.6 0.842
Hebrews 7.18 0.842
Galatians 3.19 0.842
Hebrews 10.13 0.842
Job 1.7 0.841
Acts 15.1 0.841
Hebrews 2.18 0.841
Ezekiel 20.25 0.841
Acts 20.26 0.841
Hebrews 3.2 0.84
Romans 5.17 0.84
Romans 9.1 0.839
Titus 3.4 0.839
Hebrews 2.17 0.838
Romans 5.9 0.838
Romans 5.11 0.838
1 Corinthians 15.22 0.838
1 Timothy 2.3 0.838
1 Timothy 2.6 0.838
1 John 4.19 0.838
Hebrews 3.1 0.837
Hebrews 3.5 0.837
1 John 5.19 0.837
Romans 5.18 0.837
Isaiah 5.3 0.837
Job 3.16 0.837
1 Corinthians 3.9 0.836
Hebrews 6.17 0.836
Romans 8.14 0.835
Job 1.2 0.835
Hebrews 2.16 0.835
Hebrews 10.19 0.835
2 Corinthians 5.15 0.835
2 Peter 3.9 0.835
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.834
Hebrews 12.3 0.832
2 Corinthians 5.14 0.831
Hebrews 3.6 0.83
Ephesians 1.6 0.83
1 Thessalonians 1.10 0.829
Lamentations 3.33 0.829
Hosea 13.14 0.828
Galatians 5.1 0.828
1 Timothy 2.5 0.827
Psalms 104.4 0.826
Hebrews 2.15 0.826
1 Peter 1.19 0.825
Hebrews 2.9 0.825
Hebrews 9.14 0.825
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.824
Romans 9.4 0.823
Romans 8.13 0.822
1 Corinthians 15.56 0.821
Micah 7.18 0.821
Acts 17.30 0.819
Romans 5.3 0.818
Exodus 34.6 0.816
John 1.12 0.815
1 Peter 1.18 0.812
Ezekiel 33.11 0.811
2 Peter 2.1 0.808
Matthew 11.29 0.807
1 Corinthians 15.55 0.804
1 Peter 1.4 0.803
Romans 8.18 0.8
Hebrews 2.14 0.8
1 Timothy 2.1 0.791
John 3.16 0.788
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.775
1 Timothy 2.2 0.771
Psalms 82.6 0.735
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase