Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XX, 22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 97.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.72
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 28.968
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.225
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 23.642
Ezekiel (Geneva) 12.213
Exodus (Geneva) 12.078
Exodus (AKJV) 11.926
1 Timothy (AKJV) 11.848
Ephesians (AKJV) 11.611
Luke (AKJV) 11.323
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 24.974
Ezekiel 3 (Geneva) 12.485
Exodus 18 (Geneva) 12.478
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 12.475
Luke 22 (AKJV) 12.438
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 12.4
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 12.166
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Matthew 20.22 (ODRV) 24.993
Luke 22.24 (AKJV) 12.496
Exodus 18.18 (AKJV) 12.496
Exodus 18.18 (Geneva) 12.496
Ezekiel 3.18 (Geneva) 12.496
Ephesians 4.31 (AKJV) 12.487
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 12.475
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 5.372
2 Chronicles 4.996
Mark 4.967
Numbers 4.852
1 Kings 4.833
Ezekiel 4.621
1 Timothy 4.452
Galatians 4.424
Exodus 4.142
Deuteronomy 4.123
Acts 3.237
John 3.18
Isaiah 2.959
Romans 2.519
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 27 4.97
2 Chronicles 30 4.968
Deuteronomy 18 4.964
Mark 3 4.948
1 Kings 3 4.94
Joshua 24 4.928
Exodus 18 4.913
Ezekiel 33 4.899
Deuteronomy 17 4.895
Matthew 27 4.882
Acts 23 4.874
Isaiah 49 4.873
Matthew 20 4.855
Psalms 82 4.841
1 Timothy 3 4.835
Galatians 1 4.819
John 13 4.81
Matthew 19 4.786
Matthew 16 4.762
Romans 13 4.422
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 27.56 4.544
Galatians 1.19 4.542
Deuteronomy 18.21 4.542
1 Kings 3.26 4.542
John 13.23 4.541
2 Chronicles 30.22 4.541
Numbers 27.17 4.54
Ezekiel 33.8 4.54
Mark 3.17 4.539
Ezekiel 33.7 4.538
Matthew 20.22 4.537
Acts 23.5 4.532
1 Timothy 3.1 4.531
Deuteronomy 17.12 4.53
Matthew 16.19 4.529
Matthew 19.28 4.523
Joshua 24.15 4.521
Isaiah 49.23 4.514
Matthew 16.18 4.502
Romans 13.3 4.5
Romans 13.4 4.434
Psalms 82.6 4.433
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase