Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XXI, 12-13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.946
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
New Testament (AKJV) 3.326
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
John (Tyndale) 2.148
John (ODRV) 1.936
Matthew (AKJV) 1.505
Haggai (Geneva) 1.461
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.458
Job (Vulgate) 1.456
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.438
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.43
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.394
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.38
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.353
Daniel (ODRV) 1.345
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.302
John (Vulgate) 1.3
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.274
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.254
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.239
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.23
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.211
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.203
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.202
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.088
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.077
Exodus (Geneva) 1.07
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.049
1 John (Geneva) 1.044
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.042
1 John (ODRV) 1.011
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.984
Acts (Tyndale) 0.968
Acts (Geneva) 0.963
Genesis (ODRV) 0.951
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.925
Revelation (AKJV) 0.908
Revelation (ODRV) 0.887
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.881
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.864
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.841
Acts (ODRV) 0.788
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Job (Geneva) 0.782
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.761
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.755
Luke (Tyndale) 0.754
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.754
Acts (AKJV) 0.657
Luke (Geneva) 0.637
Genesis (AKJV) 0.604
Romans (Tyndale) 0.573
Luke (ODRV) 0.557
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.47
Job (AKJV) 0.444
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.409
Psalms (ODRV) 0.365
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.349
Romans (ODRV) 0.341
John (AKJV) 0.333
Matthew (Geneva) 0.322
Luke (AKJV) 0.316
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.193
Matthew (ODRV) 0.135
Psalms (AKJV) -1.074
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 1.993
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.988
John 10 (ODRV) 1.939
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.93
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.891
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.746
Job 20 (Vulgate) 1.009
Leviticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Lamentations 2 (ODRV) 1.006
1 Corinthians 9 (Vulgate) 1.005
Daniel 13 (ODRV) 1.005
Exodus 8 (Geneva) 1.004
John 10 (Vulgate) 1.004
2 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.004
1 Kings 13 (Geneva) 1.004
Acts 3 (Tyndale) 1.003
1 Chronicles 21 (AKJV) 1.003
Acts 3 (Geneva) 1.001
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 1.0
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 0.999
Haggai 1 (Geneva) 0.999
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 0.999
Ecclesiasticus 11 (AKJV) 0.999
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 0.997
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Genesis 47 (AKJV) 0.996
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 0.996
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 0.994
Acts 1 (ODRV) 0.992
Ecclesiasticus 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
Luke 4 (ODRV) 0.99
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 0.99
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 0.99
John 6 (Vulgate) 0.99
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 0.99
Matthew 17 (ODRV) 0.99
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.988
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 0.986
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 0.986
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.986
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 0.984
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
Luke 2 (Geneva) 0.983
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.983
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.982
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 0.98
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.979
Job 20 (AKJV) 0.978
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 0.977
John 12 (Tyndale) 0.976
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 0.975
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 0.974
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.972
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.97
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.968
Acts 8 (ODRV) 0.967
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.967
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.965
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 0.964
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.964
Job 5 (Geneva) 0.963
John 4 (ODRV) 0.962
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 0.961
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.96
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.958
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.958
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.957
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.953
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 0.953
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.949
John 18 (ODRV) 0.949
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.949
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.947
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.946
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.944
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.944
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.942
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.942
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.939
John 5 (ODRV) 0.939
John 9 (AKJV) 0.937
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.933
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.92
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.908
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.904
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.903
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.902
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.897
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.896
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.888
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.876
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.869
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.853
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
John 5.1 (Tyndale) 1.94
Matthew 21.12 (AKJV) 1.939
Matthew 21.12 (Tyndale) 1.938
John 10.23 (ODRV) 1.936
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.928
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.92
Matthew 21.12 (ODRV) 0.97
Matthew 26.6 (Geneva) 0.97
Luke 9.51 (ODRV) 0.97
Hebrews 9.2 (Geneva) 0.97
Luke 4.30 (Tyndale) 0.97
Romans 3.9 (ODRV) 0.97
Acts 1.1 (ODRV) 0.97
Ecclesiasticus 48.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Haggai 1.14 (Geneva) 0.97
Luke 13.30 (Tyndale) 0.97
1 Peter 2.17 (Vulgate) 0.97
Luke 2.41 (AKJV) 0.97
John 6.4 (Vulgate) 0.97
Luke 2.49 (Geneva) 0.97
Leviticus 4.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
1 Corinthians 9.1 (ODRV) 0.97
1 Corinthians 9.1 (Vulgate) 0.97
Hebrews 9.7 (Tyndale) 0.97
Matthew 12.4 (AKJV) 0.97
Acts 3.1 (Geneva) 0.97
1 Samuel 15.28 (Geneva) 0.97
1 Chronicles 21.1 (AKJV) 0.97
Daniel 13.24 (ODRV) 0.97
Luke 21.15 (ODRV) 0.97
Acts 4.13 (Geneva) 0.97
Matthew 9.9 (Tyndale) 0.97
Genesis 47.22 (AKJV) 0.97
Lamentations 2.12 (ODRV) 0.97
Romans 15.27 (Tyndale) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.19 (Geneva) 0.97
Ecclesiasticus 11.21 (AKJV) 0.97
John 10.1 (Vulgate) 0.97
John 4.38 (ODRV) 0.97
2 Corinthians 3.11 (Vulgate) 0.97
2 Corinthians 3.11 (Geneva) 0.97
Job 20.15 (Vulgate) 0.97
1 Kings 13.34 (Geneva) 0.97
Galatians 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.969
Luke 4.29 (ODRV) 0.969
1 Peter 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.969
Hebrews 8.5 (ODRV) 0.969
Revelation 21.1 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Peter 4.17 (ODRV) 0.969
Hebrews 9.3 (ODRV) 0.969
Acts 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.969
Matthew 21.43 (Geneva) 0.969
John 12.47 (Tyndale) 0.969
Exodus 8.32 (Geneva) 0.969
Hebrews 2.4 (Geneva) 0.969
Acts 4.13 (AKJV) 0.969
John 18.6 (ODRV) 0.969
Acts 20.33 (ODRV) 0.969
Job 20.15 (AKJV) 0.969
Matthew 21.13 (Geneva) 0.968
1 John 2.7 (Geneva) 0.968
Hebrews 9.24 (AKJV) 0.968
Matthew 21.43 (AKJV) 0.968
1 Kings 15.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Matthew 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.968
1 Timothy 5.18 (Tyndale) 0.968
Acts 8.22 (ODRV) 0.967
John 9.25 (AKJV) 0.967
John 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.967
1 Timothy 5.18 (AKJV) 0.967
Matthew 4.3 (ODRV) 0.967
Revelation 22.13 (Tyndale) 0.966
Matthew 17.2 (ODRV) 0.966
Matthew 21.13 (ODRV) 0.965
Psalms 71.8 (ODRV) 0.965
Matthew 12.6 (AKJV) 0.965
Ephesians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.965
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 0.965
John 5.47 (ODRV) 0.965
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 0.964
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 0.964
Matthew 24.1 (Tyndale) 0.963
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.963
1 Peter 2.17 (Geneva) 0.962
Leviticus 23.5 (AKJV) 0.962
Genesis 6.12 (AKJV) 0.962
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 0.962
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 0.961
1 John 3.5 (ODRV) 0.958
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 0.958
Ezekiel 36.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.955
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 0.955
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 0.954
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 0.952
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.952
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 0.95
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.949
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
4 Kings 5.374
Numbers 4.007
3 Kings 2.67
Haggai 2.411
Apocalypse 2.35
John 2.335
1 Corinthians 2.189
Habakkuk 2.159
Joshua 1.825
Leviticus 1.717
Zechariah 1.685
Judges 1.564
Mark 1.42
Daniel 1.37
1 John 1.249
2 Samuel 1.104
Ezekiel 1.074
1 Samuel 0.985
Philippians 0.921
Galatians 0.876
Ecclesiastes 0.756
1 Peter 0.695
Exodus 0.594
Deuteronomy 0.576
2 Corinthians 0.307
Genesis 0.245
Hebrews -0.081
Acts -0.31
Luke -0.399
Isaiah -0.588
Romans -1.029
Matthew -1.127
Psalms -2.331
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
4 Kings 12 2.563
Numbers 35 2.541
John 2 2.447
2 Corinthians 3 2.418
1 Corinthians 9 2.41
John 10 2.388
1 Peter 2 2.111
4 Kings 23 1.281
3 Kings 12 1.281
3 Kings 13 1.281
4 Kings 19 1.28
Daniel 13 1.278
Numbers 8 1.273
Zechariah 6 1.27
Leviticus 4 1.269
Apocalypse 21 1.266
Leviticus 13 1.266
Deuteronomy 2 1.26
Deuteronomy 14 1.255
Mark 11 1.253
Joshua 6 1.248
Genesis 47 1.243
Judges 17 1.241
Exodus 8 1.235
Ezekiel 9 1.233
Genesis 7 1.232
Deuteronomy 16 1.231
Psalms 72 1.224
Haggai 2 1.222
2 Samuel 7 1.218
Ezekiel 22 1.216
Acts 27 1.213
Hebrews 8 1.212
Acts 28 1.202
Matthew 2 1.2
Ezekiel 36 1.196
2 Samuel 24 1.196
Luke 4 1.196
Acts 19 1.19
Genesis 19 1.182
2 Corinthians 13 1.178
John 18 1.178
1 Samuel 15 1.173
Ecclesiastes 11 1.167
Habakkuk 2 1.161
Hebrews 7 1.155
Acts 3 1.154
Matthew 4 1.148
Matthew 9 1.139
Luke 21 1.136
Romans 15 1.128
Acts 1 1.119
Acts 8 1.107
Matthew 21 1.1
1 Peter 4 1.097
Luke 2 1.097
John 13 1.092
Galatians 4 1.091
Hebrews 2 1.091
Acts 4 1.083
Acts 20 1.066
Luke 1 1.059
Philippians 4 1.052
John 11 1.047
Genesis 3 1.039
Isaiah 1 1.002
John 3 0.961
1 John 3 0.955
Matthew 25 0.948
2 Corinthians 5 0.896
Matthew 5 0.782
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 21.12 24.988
Hebrews 7.1 24.983
1 John 3.8 24.972
2 Corinthians 5.1 24.927
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase